See Cathay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cathay meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin Cathaya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Cataya"
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"tr": "Qïtań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "knife"
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"3": "",
"4": "China"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cathaya, variant of Cataya, from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), and ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún); the Khitan people who conquered northern China as the Liao dynasty in the 10th century and ruled the central Asian Qara Khitai Khanate in the 12th, just prior to the overland European missions to China occasioned by the Pax Mongolica. Most likely cognate with Mongolian хутга (xutga, “knife”) from Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga.\nDoublet of Khitan. Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”). See Names of China.",
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{
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"ref": "1982 October 11, “Our Columbus”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-08-28",
"text": "For us that epic celebration somehow is confined to Thanksgiving Day when we celebrate the arrival of the Pilgrims who fled the tyranny of Charles I. But imagine, had the Genoese captain and his Spanish caravels not sailed eastward searching for Cipango and Cathay in 1492, then the Pilgrims might have been forced to turn to the known continents of Africa or Asia.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2005 November 1, Margo Jefferson, “Puppets Help Evoke China's History of Love and War”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-29, THEATER",
"text": "For Marco Polo in the 13th century as for Ezra Pound in the 20th, China was \"Cathay,\" a land of mythic wonders. For the American-born director and writer Ping Chong, to visit China and make theater in the West meant exploring myth and history, joining Asian and Western traditions.",
"type": "quotation"
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"(archaic) China, specifically medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing, not known at the time to be related to southern China as reached by the maritime routes to Guangzhou."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 8 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
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"word": "Кита́й"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "契丹"
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"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Catai"
},
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"code": "ja",
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"roman": "Kitai",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "キタイ"
},
{
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"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kaesei",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "캐세이"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "Serica"
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{
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"code": "la",
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"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
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"word": "Cataya"
},
{
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"code": "la",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "ختا"
},
{
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"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xatây",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "ختای"
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{
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "Kataj"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catai"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 9",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cathay"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кита́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catay"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in North Dakota, USA",
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},
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"glosses": [
"A settlement in North Dakota."
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"word": "Cathay Pacific"
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"glosses": [
"Short for Cathay Pacific."
],
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"links": [
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],
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{
"ipa": "/kæˈθeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cathay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cathay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cathay.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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],
"word": "Cathay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Khitan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cathaya"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cathaya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cataya"
},
"expansion": "Cataya",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
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"tr": "Qïtań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "𘱿𘲫"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хутга",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "doublet"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Кита́й",
"3": "",
"4": "China"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cathaya, variant of Cataya, from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), and ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún); the Khitan people who conquered northern China as the Liao dynasty in the 10th century and ruled the central Asian Qara Khitai Khanate in the 12th, just prior to the overland European missions to China occasioned by the Pax Mongolica. Most likely cognate with Mongolian хутга (xutga, “knife”) from Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga.\nDoublet of Khitan. Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”). See Names of China.",
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"categories": [
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"en:Places in China"
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"ref": "1982 October 11, “Our Columbus”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-08-28",
"text": "For us that epic celebration somehow is confined to Thanksgiving Day when we celebrate the arrival of the Pilgrims who fled the tyranny of Charles I. But imagine, had the Genoese captain and his Spanish caravels not sailed eastward searching for Cipango and Cathay in 1492, then the Pilgrims might have been forced to turn to the known continents of Africa or Asia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 November 1, Margo Jefferson, “Puppets Help Evoke China's History of Love and War”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-29, THEATER",
"text": "For Marco Polo in the 13th century as for Ezra Pound in the 20th, China was \"Cathay,\" a land of mythic wonders. For the American-born director and writer Ping Chong, to visit China and make theater in the West meant exploring myth and history, joining Asian and Western traditions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"China, specifically medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing, not known at the time to be related to southern China as reached by the maritime routes to Guangzhou."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
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[
"medieval",
"medieval"
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[
"overland",
"overland"
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[
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"Silk Road"
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[
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"Xi'an"
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[
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[
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"southern"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) China, specifically medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing, not known at the time to be related to southern China as reached by the maritime routes to Guangzhou."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
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"en:Places in the United States",
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"en:Villages in the United States"
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"A settlement in North Dakota."
],
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"word": "Cathay Pacific"
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Short for Cathay Pacific."
],
"links": [
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"w:Cathay Pacific"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæˈθeɪ/"
},
{
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cathay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cathay.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кита́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catai"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qìdān",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "契丹"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cathay"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catai"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kitai",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "キタイ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kaesei",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "캐세이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Serica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cataya"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "medieval",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cathaya"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "ختا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xatây",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "ختای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"word": "Kataj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cathay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кита́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Medieval northern China — see also China, Serica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cathay",
"Names of China"
],
"word": "Cathay"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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