"Castilian" meaning in English

See Castilian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kəˈstɪljən/ Audio: en-us-Castilian.ogg [US]
Etymology: From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain. Etymology templates: {{af|en|Castile|-ian}} Castile + -ian, {{der|en|es|castellano||Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language}} Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”), {{doublet|en|castellano|castellanus|castellan|chatelain}} Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Castilian (not comparable)
  1. Of, from, or relating to Castile. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to Castile): kastila [singular] (Esperanto), kastilia [singular] (Esperanto), kastilialainen (Finnish), καστιλλιάνικος (kastilliánikos) (Greek), Caistíleach (Irish), kaxlan [common-gender] (K'iche'), kaxlan [common-gender] (Kaqchikel), castellano (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Castilian-en-adj-tnFZ-NGz

Proper name

IPA: /kəˈstɪljən/ Audio: en-us-Castilian.ogg [US]
Etymology: From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain. Etymology templates: {{af|en|Castile|-ian}} Castile + -ian, {{der|en|es|castellano||Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language}} Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”), {{doublet|en|castellano|castellanus|castellan|chatelain}} Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Castilian
  1. The Castilian dialect of Spanish, often (especially historically) considered the prestige dialect of Spanish. Synonyms: Castilian Spanish
    Sense id: en-Castilian-en-name-VIWdc6wu
  2. (inexact, sometimes offensive) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies. Tags: offensive, sometimes Categories (topical): Spanish Synonyms: Spanish [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Castilian-en-name-jWPsC-iL Disambiguation of Spanish: 1 39 59 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 39 58 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 42 55 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 4 36 60 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (standard variety of European Spanish): Kastiliaans (Afrikaans), castellanu [masculine] (Asturian), kastilhaneg [masculine] (Breton), кастилски (kastilski) (Bulgarian), castellà (Catalan), kastilský (Czech), castiliansk (Danish), Castiliaans [neuter] (Dutch), kastila lingvo [singular] (Esperanto), castillan (French), castelán [masculine] (Galician), Kastilisch [neuter] (German), καστιλλιάνικα (kastilliánika) [neuter, plural] (Greek), kasztíliai (Hungarian), kastilíska [feminine] (Icelandic), Caistílis [feminine] (Irish), castigliano [masculine] (Italian), kaxlan tzij [common-gender, neuter] (K'iche'), kasteyano (Ladino), Caxtillahtōlli (Nahuatl), castelhan [masculine] (Occitan), kastylijski (Polish), castelhano [masculine] (Portuguese), castiliană [feminine] (Romanian), кастильский (kastilʹskij) (alt: язы́к) [masculine] (Russian), кастиљански [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kastiljanski [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), kastílčina (Slovak), castellano [masculine] (Spanish), kastilianska (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'standard variety of European Spanish': 46 54

Noun

IPA: /kəˈstɪljən/ Audio: en-us-Castilian.ogg [US] Forms: Castilians [plural]
Etymology: From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain. Etymology templates: {{af|en|Castile|-ian}} Castile + -ian, {{der|en|es|castellano||Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language}} Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”), {{doublet|en|castellano|castellanus|castellan|chatelain}} Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain Head templates: {{en-noun}} Castilian (plural Castilians)
  1. A native of Castile. Translations (native of Castile): Kastiliaan (Afrikaans), castellà [masculine] (Catalan), castellana [feminine] (Catalan), kastilo [singular] (Esperanto), kastilialainen (Finnish), Castillan [masculine] (French), Castillane [feminine] (French), castelán [masculine] (Galician), castelá [feminine] (Galician), Kastilianer [masculine] (German), Kastilianerin [feminine] (German), Καστιλλιάνος (Kastilliános) [masculine] (Greek), Καστιλλιάνα (Kastilliána) [feminine] (Greek), קסטילי (Hebrew), Caistíleach [masculine] (Irish), castigliano [masculine] (Italian), castigliana [feminine] (Italian), castelhan [masculine] (Occitan), castelhana [feminine] (Occitan), castelhano [masculine] (Portuguese), castelhana [feminine] (Portuguese), касти́лец (kastílec) [masculine] (Russian), castellano [masculine] (Spanish), castellana [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Castilian-en-noun-KSh9n5rw

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Castilian meaning in English (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Castile",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Castile + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "castellano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
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      },
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      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Castilian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Castilian dialect of Spanish, often (especially historically) considered the prestige dialect of Spanish."
      ],
      "id": "en-Castilian-en-name-VIWdc6wu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Castilian",
          "#Adjective"
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        [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "often",
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        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "prestige dialect",
          "prestige dialect"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Castilian Spanish"
        }
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "2 39 58 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "2 42 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "4 36 60 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "1 39 59 1",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Spanish",
          "orig": "en:Spanish",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies."
      ],
      "id": "en-Castilian-en-name-jWPsC-iL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish#English"
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        [
          "language",
          "language"
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        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
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        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "colonies",
          "colonies"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inexact, sometimes offensive) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "extra": "the language of Spain and its former colonies",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Spanish"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈstɪljən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "Kastiliaans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellanu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kastilhaneg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kastilski",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "кастилски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castellà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castiliansk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Castiliaans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastila lingvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castillan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kastilisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kastilliánika",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καστιλλιάνικα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kasztíliai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kastilíska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caistílis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigliano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "quc",
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaxlan tzij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kasteyano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "Caxtillahtōlli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastylijski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castiliană"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "alt": "язы́к",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kastilʹskij",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кастильский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "кастиљански"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kastiljanski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastílčina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilianska"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Castilian"
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
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        "3": "-ian"
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      "expansion": "Castile + -ian",
      "name": "af"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "es",
        "3": "castellano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language"
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      "expansion": "Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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        "2": "castellano",
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        "4": "castellan",
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      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Castilians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Castilian (plural Castilians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native of Castile."
      ],
      "id": "en-Castilian-en-noun-KSh9n5rw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Castile",
          "Castile"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "word": "Kastiliaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castellà"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castellana"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "kastilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "word": "kastilialainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Castillan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Castillane"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castelán"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castelá"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kastilianer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kastilianerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Kastilliános",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Καστιλλιάνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Kastilliána",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Καστιλλιάνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "word": "קסטילי"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Caistíleach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castigliano"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castigliana"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castelhan"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castelhana"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castelhano"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castelhana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kastílec",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "касти́лец"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castellano"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castellana"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈstɪljən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Castilian"
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Castile",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Castile + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "castellano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Castilian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from, or relating to Castile."
      ],
      "id": "en-Castilian-en-adj-tnFZ-NGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Castile",
          "Castile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "kastila"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "kastilia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "kastilialainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kastilliánikos",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "καστιλλιάνικος"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "Caistíleach"
        },
        {
          "code": "quc",
          "lang": "K'iche'",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kaxlan"
        },
        {
          "code": "cak",
          "lang": "Kaqchikel",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kaxlan"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "castellano"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈstɪljən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Castilian"
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Castile",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Castile + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "castellano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Castilian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Castilian dialect of Spanish, often (especially historically) considered the prestige dialect of Spanish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Castilian",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "prestige dialect",
          "prestige dialect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Castilian Spanish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "colonies",
          "colonies"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inexact, sometimes offensive) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the language of Spain and its former colonies",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Spanish"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈstɪljən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "Kastiliaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kastilhaneg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kastilski",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "кастилски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castellà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castiliansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Castiliaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastila lingvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castillan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelán"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kastilisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kastilliánika",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καστιλλιάνικα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kasztíliai"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kastilíska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caistílis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "quc",
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaxlan tzij"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kasteyano"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "Caxtillahtōlli"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastylijski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castiliană"
    },
    {
      "alt": "язы́к",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kastilʹskij",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кастильский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "кастиљански"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kastiljanski"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastílčina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilianska"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Castilian"
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Castile",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Castile + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "castellano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Castilians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Castilian (plural Castilians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native of Castile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Castile",
          "Castile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈstɪljən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "word": "Kastiliaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castellana"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "word": "kastilialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Castillan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Castillane"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castelá"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kastilianer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kastilianerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kastilliános",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Καστιλλιάνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kastilliána",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Καστιλλιάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "word": "קסטילי"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Caistíleach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castigliana"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kastílec",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "касти́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castellana"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Castilian"
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Castile",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Castile + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "castellano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Castile + -ian as a calque of Spanish castellano (“Of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Castilian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from, or relating to Castile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Castile",
          "Castile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈstɪljən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastila"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastilia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "kastilialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kastilliánikos",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "καστιλλιάνικος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "Caistíleach"
    },
    {
      "code": "quc",
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaxlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cak",
      "lang": "Kaqchikel",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaxlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "castellano"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Castilian"
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.