See CEO in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "Swisher then looked back at a number of tech CEOs booked for the conference in the past — from Steve Jobs to Elon Musk — and relayed that “we never promised anything or gave them any heads up. We’re journalists FFS.”",
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"Initialism of city engineering office."
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"id": "en-CEO-en-noun-qXiVKbQl",
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"government",
"government"
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[
"city",
"city#English"
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[
"engineering",
"engineering#English"
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[
"office",
"office#English"
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],
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"tags": [
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"alt-of",
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{
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{
"form": "CEOing",
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{
"form": "CEOed",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 7 17 23",
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"_dis": "25 19 4 29 23",
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"_dis": "27 18 6 22 26",
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"_dis": "26 17 4 28 25",
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{
"_dis": "28 18 5 23 26",
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{
"_dis": "27 18 6 23 26",
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{
"_dis": "28 18 5 23 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 18 8 27 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 6 19 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 8 21 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 5 23 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 4 24 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 5 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 5 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 4 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 5 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 5 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 4 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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25,
31
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38,
43
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"ref": "2018, Michael Andreoni, The Window Is a Mirror, Livonia, MI: BHC Press, →ISBN, page unknown:",
"text": "Daddy-David's answer was CEOing. He'd CEOed at three companies, most recently as head of an electronic sensor manufacturer. “He's completely turned them around in less than a year,” Lise trilled, “and never missed Friday afternoon Bible study.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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274,
280
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"ref": "2020 March 2, Matt Levine, “Twitter Owner Wants Full-Time CEO”, in Bloomberg:",
"text": "“We’d like you to be our CEO,” the board would say, and the CEO would say “sounds great but I am also the CEO of another company, is that a problem,” and the board would say “yes of course that’s a problem, we meant you’d quit your other CEO job and work for us, that’s how CEOing works, […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To serve as the chief executive officer (CEO) of an organization or company."
],
"id": "en-CEO-en-verb-icYp9ip9",
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"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"chief executive officer",
"chief executive officer"
],
[
"organization",
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],
[
"company",
"company"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To serve as the chief executive officer (CEO) of an organization or company."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "CEO"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "C.E.O.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "C. E. O.",
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"alternative"
]
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "CCO"
},
{
"word": "CFO"
},
{
"word": "CIO"
},
{
"word": "co-CEO"
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{
"word": "CSO"
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{
"word": "CTO"
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{
"word": "CXO"
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{
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{
"word": "NEO"
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"senses": [
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"word": "chief executive officer"
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],
"ref": "2010 December 4, Evan Thomas, “Why It’s Time to Worry”, in Newsweek:",
"text": "CEOs who once made 50 times the average worker’s salary made more than 500 times as much in 2001.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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45,
48
]
],
"ref": "2015 January 2, Nicholas Carlson, “The Day Marissa Mayer's Honeymoon At Yahoo Ended”, in Business Insider, archived from the original on 2022-09-24:",
"text": "Stack ranking had come into fashion after GE CEO Jack Welch used a similar system, called rank-and-yank, to turn around that company in the 1980s and 1990s.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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45,
49
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],
"ref": "2023 September 28, Benjamin Lindsay, quoting Kara Swisher, “Kara Swisher Defends Ex-Twitter Exec Upstaging CEO Linda Yaccarino”, in TheWrap:",
"text": "Swisher then looked back at a number of tech CEOs booked for the conference in the past — from Steve Jobs to Elon Musk — and relayed that “we never promised anything or gave them any heads up. We’re journalists FFS.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of chief executive officer."
],
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[
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"business"
],
[
"chief executive officer",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, business) Initialism of chief executive officer."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "civil enforcement officer"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of civil enforcement officer."
],
"links": [
[
"civil enforcement officer",
"civil enforcement officer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, countable) Initialism of civil enforcement officer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "current engine option"
}
],
"categories": [
"English acronyms",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"Acronym of current engine option."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"current",
"current#English"
],
[
"engine",
"engine#English"
],
[
"option",
"option#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) Acronym of current engine option."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "city engineering office"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"Philippine English",
"en:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of city engineering office."
],
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[
"government",
"government"
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"city",
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"engineering",
"engineering#English"
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"office",
"office#English"
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],
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"(Philippines, government) Initialism of city engineering office."
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prôdhan nirbahi kôrmôkôrta",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "প্রধান নির্বাহী কর্মকর্তা"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìgāo zhíxíngguān",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "最高執行官 /最高执行官"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuxí zhíxíngguān",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "首席執行官 /首席执行官"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíxíng zǒngcái",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "執行總裁 /执行总裁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒngcái",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "總裁 /总裁"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "administrerende direktør"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "CEO"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "CEO"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestuursvoorzitter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algemeen directeur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "firmaestro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "TJ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "tj"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "PDG"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mankal",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "מנכ״ל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mukhya kāryakārī adhikārī",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "adm.dir"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "administrerende direktør"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "CEO"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diretor executivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "DG"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gendír",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "генди́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "generálʹnyj diréktor",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "генера́льный дире́ктор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "главни извршни равнатељ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "главни извршни директор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glavni izvršni ravnatelj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glavni izvršni direktor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "director / gerente / presidente ejecutivo / general"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "CEO"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "VD"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "YKB"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chief executive officer",
"word": "giám đốc điều hành"
}
],
"word": "CEO"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "CEOs",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CEOing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "CEOed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "CEOed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CEO (third-person singular simple present CEOs, present participle CEOing, simple past and past participle CEOed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
],
[
38,
43
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],
"ref": "2018, Michael Andreoni, The Window Is a Mirror, Livonia, MI: BHC Press, →ISBN, page unknown:",
"text": "Daddy-David's answer was CEOing. He'd CEOed at three companies, most recently as head of an electronic sensor manufacturer. “He's completely turned them around in less than a year,” Lise trilled, “and never missed Friday afternoon Bible study.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
274,
280
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 2, Matt Levine, “Twitter Owner Wants Full-Time CEO”, in Bloomberg:",
"text": "“We’d like you to be our CEO,” the board would say, and the CEO would say “sounds great but I am also the CEO of another company, is that a problem,” and the board would say “yes of course that’s a problem, we meant you’d quit your other CEO job and work for us, that’s how CEOing works, […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To serve as the chief executive officer (CEO) of an organization or company."
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"chief executive officer",
"chief executive officer"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To serve as the chief executive officer (CEO) of an organization or company."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "CEO"
}
Download raw JSONL data for CEO meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.