"Brumaire" meaning in English

See Brumaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /bɹuːˈmɛː/ [UK], /bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/ [US] Forms: Brumaires [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from French brumaire, from brume (“mist, haze, fog”) + -aire. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|brumaire}} French brumaire, {{m|fr|brume||mist, haze, fog}} brume (“mist, haze, fog”), {{m|fr|-aire}} -aire Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Brumaire (plural Brumaires)
  1. (historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22. Wikipedia link: Brumaire Tags: historical Categories (topical): Months Derived forms: Brumairian Translations (the second month of the French Republican Calendar): بْرُومَيْر (brūmayr) [masculine] (Arabic), բրյումեր (bryumer) (Armenian), brümer (Azerbaijani), lainote (Basque), бруме́р (brumjér) [masculine] (Belarusian), brumari [masculine] (Catalan), 霧月 (Chinese Cantonese), 雾月 (mou⁶ jyut⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 霧月 (Chinese Mandarin), 雾月 (Wùyuè) (Chinese Mandarin), brumaire [masculine] (Dutch), nevelmaand [feminine] (Dutch), brumero (Esperanto), brümäär (Estonian), udukuu (Estonian), brumaire (Finnish), brumaire [masculine] (French), brumario [masculine] (Galician), ბრიუმერი (briumeri) (Georgian), Brumaire [masculine] (German), Nebelmonat [masculine] (German), Μπρυμαίρ (Brymaír) [masculine] (Greek), Ομιχλώδης (Omichlódis) [masculine] (Greek), בְּרוּיּמֶר (bruymér) [masculine] (Hebrew), brumaio [masculine] (Italian), brumale [masculine, rare] (Italian), ブリュメール (buryumēru) (Japanese), 霧月 (kiritsuki) (alt: きりつき) (Japanese), 안개달 (an'gaedal) (Korean), 브뤼메르 (beurwimereu) (Korean), brumeras [masculine] (Lithuanian), ബ്രൂമേർ (brūmēṟ) (Malayalam), برومِر (brumer) (Persian), brumaire [masculine] (Polish), brumário [masculine] (Portuguese), брюме́р (brjumér) [masculine] (Russian), brumario [masculine] (Spanish), brumaire [common-gender] (Swedish), töckenmånad [common-gender] (Swedish), брюме́р (brjumér) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tháng sương (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Brumaire meaning in English (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brumaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French brumaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brume",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mist, haze, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "brume (“mist, haze, fog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "-aire",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brumaire, from brume (“mist, haze, fog”) + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brumaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Brumaire (plural Brumaires)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "en:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Brumairian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22."
      ],
      "id": "en-Brumaire-en-name-QZUhPxyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "French Republican Calendar",
          "French Republican Calendar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "brūmayr",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بْرُومَيْر"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bryumer",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "բրյումեր"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "brümer"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "lainote"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "brumjér",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бруме́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumari"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "霧月"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "mou⁶ jyut⁶",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "雾月"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "霧月"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wùyuè",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "雾月"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nevelmaand"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "brumero"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "brümäär"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "udukuu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "brumaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumario"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "briumeri",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "ბრიუმერი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brumaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nebelmonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Brymaír",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Μπρυμαίρ"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Omichlódis",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ομιχλώδης"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bruymér",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בְּרוּיּמֶר"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumaio"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "brumale"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "buryumēru",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "ブリュメール"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きりつき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiritsuki",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "霧月"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "an'gaedal",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "안개달"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beurwimereu",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "브뤼메르"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumeras"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "brūmēṟ",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "ബ്രൂമേർ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "brumer",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "برومِر"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumário"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brjumér",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "брюме́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brumario"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brumaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "töckenmånad"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "brjumér",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "брюме́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "tháng sương"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brumaire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːˈmɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brumaire"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Brumairian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brumaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French brumaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brume",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mist, haze, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "brume (“mist, haze, fog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "-aire",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brumaire, from brume (“mist, haze, fog”) + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brumaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Brumaire (plural Brumaires)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
        "en:Months"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French Republican Calendar",
          "French Republican Calendar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brumaire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːˈmɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "brūmayr",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بْرُومَيْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bryumer",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "բրյումեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "brümer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "lainote"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "brumjér",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бруме́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumari"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "霧月"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "mou⁶ jyut⁶",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "雾月"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "霧月"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wùyuè",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "雾月"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nevelmaand"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "brumero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "brümäär"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "udukuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "brumaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumario"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "briumeri",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "ბრიუმერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brumaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebelmonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Brymaír",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Μπρυμαίρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Omichlódis",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ομιχλώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bruymér",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בְּרוּיּמֶר"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumaio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "brumale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "buryumēru",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "ブリュメール"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きりつき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiritsuki",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "霧月"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "an'gaedal",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "안개달"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beurwimereu",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "브뤼메르"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumeras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "brūmēṟ",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "ബ്രൂമേർ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "brumer",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "برومِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brjumér",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "брюме́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brumaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "töckenmånad"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "brjumér",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "брюме́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the second month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "tháng sương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brumaire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.