See Bolognese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Italian bolognese.",
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Bolognese (not comparable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the city of Bologna or its inhabitants."
],
"id": "en-Bolognese-en-adj-BcwNCRAk",
"links": [
[
"Bologna",
"Bologna#English"
],
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"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "boloniar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolonyès"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "博洛尼亞的"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bóluòníyà de",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "博洛尼亚的"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "boloňský"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognský"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "Bolognees"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "Bolognezer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bulgnais"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bulgnaiṡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognais"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognesisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognai"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognese"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Borōnya no",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "ボローニャの"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bonōniēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "boloński"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolonhês"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognez"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolónskij",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "боло́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "болоњски"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bolonjski"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bulugnisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolonský"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "boloñés"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bolonsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "болонський"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Made from minced veal, pork and beef, onions, garlic, tomato, bay leaf, carrot and celery and wine."
],
"id": "en-Bolognese-en-adj-QHCQ1mRK",
"links": [
[
"minced",
"minced#English"
],
[
"veal",
"veal#English"
],
[
"pork",
"pork#English"
],
[
"beef",
"beef#English"
],
[
"onions",
"onion#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato#English"
],
[
"bay leaf",
"bay leaf#English"
],
[
"carrot",
"carrot#English"
],
[
"celery",
"celery#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a pasta sauce) Made from minced veal, pork and beef, onions, garlic, tomato, bay leaf, carrot and celery and wine."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a pasta sauce"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
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{
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"_dis": "18 19 34 23 7",
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],
"glosses": [
"Made from minced meat, tomato and any combination of other ingredients."
],
"id": "en-Bolognese-en-adj-vfk-m85y",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
]
],
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"(informal, of a pasta sauce) Made from minced meat, tomato and any combination of other ingredients."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a pasta sauce"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈneɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bolonéz",
"sense": "relating to culinary sauce",
"word": "μπολονέζ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to culinary sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragù alla bolognese"
}
],
"word": "Bolognese"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bolognese"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Italian bolognese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bolognese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bologneses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "+"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, “The Second Booke of the Third Decad of the Historie of Venice”, in W. Shute, transl., The Generall Historie of the Magnificent State of Venice. From the First Foundation Thereof untill This Present., London: […] G. Eld, and W. Stansby, translation of original by Thomas de Fougasses, page 339:",
"text": "The victorious enemie marched towards Bolognia: And it is likely that the Pope and his aſſociates would haue done their beſt to haue diuerted him from that deſigne, fot it is certaine that Philip who had ſent for him from Tuſcanie, did openly fauour the Bologneſes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1685, “Gregory X.”, in anonymous translator, edited by Paul Rycaut, The Lives of the Popes, from the time of our Saviour Jesus Christ, to the Reign of Sixtus IV., London: […] Christopher Wilkinson […], translation of [Vitæ Pontificum Platinæ historici liber de vita Christi ac omnium pontificum qui hactenus ducenti fuere et XX] by [Bartolomeo] Platina, page 280:",
"text": "For when they went to fight againſt the Forleſes, that had kindly entertain’d ſome perſons whom they had baniſh’d; ’tis ſaid, eight thouſand of the Bologneſes were ſlain at one Sally from the Town. Upon which miſfortune ſome Cities of Romagna grew confident, and immediately revolted from the Bologneſes themſelves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1730, Edward Wright, “Bologna”, in Some Observations Made in Travelling through France, Italy, &c. in the Years 1720, 1721, and 1722, London: […] Tho. Ward and E. Wicksteed, […], page 444:",
"text": "* Stra for Strada. The Bologneſe are very frugal in their Pronunciation; they ſeldom give you above half the Word.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1788, Edward Gibbon, chapter XLIX, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume V, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 104:",
"text": "Yet ſuch is the change of Italy, that Sigonius is corrected by the editor of Milan, Philippus Argelatus, a Bologneſe, and ſubject of the pope.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871, J. Schor, “Thirteenth Century”, in History of Venice from the Beginning down to the Present Time, Venice, Milan, Trieste: Colombo Coen, section 7 (New systems for the election of the Doge. […]), page 56:",
"text": "The Bologneses had built a castle on the Po, from whence they could molest the Venetians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Bologna."
],
"id": "en-Bolognese-en-noun-IaWagHT1",
"links": [
[
"Bologna",
"Bologna"
]
],
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"(collective or countable) A native or inhabitant of Bologna."
],
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"collective",
"countable"
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Chas Newkey-Burden, The Dog Directory, Octopus:",
"text": "Although their appearance might suggest that they are playful and rather happygolucky dogs, Bologneses are among the most serious and intelligent of breeds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy."
],
"id": "en-Bolognese-en-noun-VJUQB9aH",
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[
"bichon",
"bichon"
]
],
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"(cynology) A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy."
]
}
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈniːz/",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"Bologna#English"
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],
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"minced",
"minced#English"
],
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"pork",
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[
"beef",
"beef#English"
],
[
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"onion#English"
],
[
"garlic",
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],
[
"tomato",
"tomato#English"
],
[
"bay leaf",
"bay leaf#English"
],
[
"carrot",
"carrot#English"
],
[
"celery",
"celery#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
]
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"(of a pasta sauce) Made from minced veal, pork and beef, onions, garlic, tomato, bay leaf, carrot and celery and wine."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"categories": [
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],
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"(informal, of a pasta sauce) Made from minced meat, tomato and any combination of other ingredients."
],
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],
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],
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "boloniar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolonyès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "博洛尼亞的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bóluòníyà de",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "博洛尼亚的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "boloňský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "Bolognees"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "Bolognezer"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bulgnais"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bulgnaiṡ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognais"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognesisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Borōnya no",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "ボローニャの"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bonōniēnsis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "boloński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolonhês"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolognez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolónskij",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "боло́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "болоњски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bolonjski"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bulugnisi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "bolonský"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "boloñés"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bolonsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
"word": "болонський"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bolonéz",
"sense": "relating to culinary sauce",
"word": "μπολονέζ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to culinary sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragù alla bolognese"
}
],
"word": "Bolognese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Emilian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Emilia-Romagna"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bolognese"
},
"expansion": "Italian bolognese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian bolognese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bolognese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bologneses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bolognese",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "Bolognese (plural Bolognese or Bologneses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, “The Second Booke of the Third Decad of the Historie of Venice”, in W. Shute, transl., The Generall Historie of the Magnificent State of Venice. From the First Foundation Thereof untill This Present., London: […] G. Eld, and W. Stansby, translation of original by Thomas de Fougasses, page 339:",
"text": "The victorious enemie marched towards Bolognia: And it is likely that the Pope and his aſſociates would haue done their beſt to haue diuerted him from that deſigne, fot it is certaine that Philip who had ſent for him from Tuſcanie, did openly fauour the Bologneſes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1685, “Gregory X.”, in anonymous translator, edited by Paul Rycaut, The Lives of the Popes, from the time of our Saviour Jesus Christ, to the Reign of Sixtus IV., London: […] Christopher Wilkinson […], translation of [Vitæ Pontificum Platinæ historici liber de vita Christi ac omnium pontificum qui hactenus ducenti fuere et XX] by [Bartolomeo] Platina, page 280:",
"text": "For when they went to fight againſt the Forleſes, that had kindly entertain’d ſome perſons whom they had baniſh’d; ’tis ſaid, eight thouſand of the Bologneſes were ſlain at one Sally from the Town. Upon which miſfortune ſome Cities of Romagna grew confident, and immediately revolted from the Bologneſes themſelves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1730, Edward Wright, “Bologna”, in Some Observations Made in Travelling through France, Italy, &c. in the Years 1720, 1721, and 1722, London: […] Tho. Ward and E. Wicksteed, […], page 444:",
"text": "* Stra for Strada. The Bologneſe are very frugal in their Pronunciation; they ſeldom give you above half the Word.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1788, Edward Gibbon, chapter XLIX, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume V, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 104:",
"text": "Yet ſuch is the change of Italy, that Sigonius is corrected by the editor of Milan, Philippus Argelatus, a Bologneſe, and ſubject of the pope.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871, J. Schor, “Thirteenth Century”, in History of Venice from the Beginning down to the Present Time, Venice, Milan, Trieste: Colombo Coen, section 7 (New systems for the election of the Doge. […]), page 56:",
"text": "The Bologneses had built a castle on the Po, from whence they could molest the Venetians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Bologna."
],
"links": [
[
"Bologna",
"Bologna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective or countable) A native or inhabitant of Bologna."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Chas Newkey-Burden, The Dog Directory, Octopus:",
"text": "Although their appearance might suggest that they are playful and rather happygolucky dogs, Bologneses are among the most serious and intelligent of breeds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"bichon",
"bichon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cynology) A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈneɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Bolognese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bolognese meaning in English (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: cynology",
"path": [
"Bolognese"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bolognese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: cynology",
"path": [
"Bolognese"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bolognese",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.