"Bolognese" meaning in All languages combined

See Bolognese on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ [UK], /ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/ [UK], /ˌbɒləˈniːz/ [UK]
Etymology: From Italian bolognese. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|bolognese}} Italian bolognese Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Bolognese (not comparable)
  1. Of or relating to the city of Bologna or its inhabitants. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Demonyms Translations (of or relating to Bologna): boloniar (Basque), bolonyès (Catalan), 博洛尼亞的 (Chinese Mandarin), 博洛尼亚的 (Bóluòníyà de) (Chinese Mandarin), boloňský (Czech), bolognský (Czech), Bolognees (Dutch), Bolognezer (Dutch), bulgnais (Emilian), bulgnaiṡ (Emilian), bolognalainen (Finnish), bolognais (French), bolognesisch (German), bolognai (Hungarian), bolognese (Italian), ボローニャの (Borōnya no) (Japanese), bonōniēnsis (Latin), boloński (Polish), bolonhês (Portuguese), bolognez (Romanian), боло́нский (bolónskij) (Russian), болоњски [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), bolonjski [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), bulugnisi (Sicilian), bolonský (Slovak), boloñés (Spanish), болонський (bolonsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Bolognese-en-adj-BcwNCRAk Disambiguation of Demonyms: 17 26 25 25 6 Disambiguation of 'of or relating to Bologna': 83 14 4
  2. (of a pasta sauce) Made from minced veal, pork and beef, onions, garlic, tomato, bay leaf, carrot and celery and wine. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Demonyms
    Sense id: en-Bolognese-en-adj-QHCQ1mRK Disambiguation of Demonyms: 17 26 25 25 6
  3. (informal, of a pasta sauce) Made from minced meat, tomato and any combination of other ingredients. Tags: informal, not-comparable Categories (topical): Demonyms
    Sense id: en-Bolognese-en-adj-vfk-m85y Disambiguation of Demonyms: 17 26 25 25 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 32 47 2 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (relating to culinary sauce): μπολονέζ (bolonéz) (Greek), ragù alla bolognese [masculine] (Italian)
Disambiguation of 'relating to culinary sauce': 0 48 52

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ [UK], /ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/ [UK], /ˌbɒləˈniːz/ [UK] Forms: Bolognese [plural], Bologneses [plural]
Etymology: From Italian bolognese. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|bolognese}} Italian bolognese Head templates: {{en-noun|Bolognese|+}} Bolognese (plural Bolognese or Bologneses)
  1. (collective or countable) A native or inhabitant of Bologna. Categories (topical): Demonyms
    Sense id: en-Bolognese-en-noun-IaWagHT1 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 17 26 25 25 6
  2. (cynology) A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy. Categories (place): Emilia-Romagna
    Sense id: en-Bolognese-en-noun-VJUQB9aH Disambiguation of Emilia-Romagna: 13 15 19 14 40

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Bolognese meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bolognese"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bolognese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian bolognese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolognese (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 25 25 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the city of Bologna or its inhabitants."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bolognese-en-adj-BcwNCRAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bologna",
          "Bologna#English"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "boloniar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolonyès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "博洛尼亞的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bóluòníyà de",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "博洛尼亚的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "boloňský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolognský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "Bolognees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "Bolognezer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "egl",
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bulgnais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "egl",
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bulgnaiṡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolognalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolognais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolognesisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolognai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolognese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Borōnya no",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "ボローニャの"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bonōniēnsis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "boloński"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolonhês"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolognez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolónskij",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "боло́нский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "болоњски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "bolonjski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bulugnisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "bolonský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "boloñés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bolonsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
          "word": "болонський"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 25 25 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made from minced veal, pork and beef, onions, garlic, tomato, bay leaf, carrot and celery and wine."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bolognese-en-adj-QHCQ1mRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "minced",
          "minced#English"
        ],
        [
          "veal",
          "veal#English"
        ],
        [
          "pork",
          "pork#English"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef#English"
        ],
        [
          "onions",
          "onion#English"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic#English"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato#English"
        ],
        [
          "bay leaf",
          "bay leaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot#English"
        ],
        [
          "celery",
          "celery#English"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a pasta sauce) Made from minced veal, pork and beef, onions, garlic, tomato, bay leaf, carrot and celery and wine."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a pasta sauce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 47 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 25 25 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made from minced meat, tomato and any combination of other ingredients."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bolognese-en-adj-vfk-m85y",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, of a pasta sauce) Made from minced meat, tomato and any combination of other ingredients."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a pasta sauce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈneɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈniːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "bolonéz",
      "sense": "relating to culinary sauce",
      "word": "μπολονέζ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to culinary sauce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ragù alla bolognese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bolognese"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bolognese"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bolognese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian bolognese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bolognese",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bologneses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bolognese",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolognese (plural Bolognese or Bologneses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 25 25 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, “The Second Booke of the Third Decad of the Historie of Venice”, in W. Shute, transl., The Generall Historie of the Magnificent State of Venice. From the First Foundation Thereof untill This Present., London: […] G. Eld, and W. Stansby, translation of original by Thomas de Fougasses, page 339",
          "text": "The victorious enemie marched towards Bolognia: And it is likely that the Pope and his aſſociates would haue done their beſt to haue diuerted him from that deſigne, fot it is certaine that Philip who had ſent for him from Tuſcanie, did openly fauour the Bologneſes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1685, “Gregory X.”, in anonymous translator, edited by Paul Rycaut, The Lives of the Popes, from the time of our Saviour Jesus Christ, to the Reign of Sixtus IV., London: […] Christopher Wilkinson […], translation of [Vitæ Pontificum Platinæ historici liber de vita Christi ac omnium pontificum qui hactenus ducenti fuere et XX] by [Bartolomeo] Platina, page 280",
          "text": "For when they went to fight againſt the Forleſes, that had kindly entertain’d ſome perſons whom they had baniſh’d; ’tis ſaid, eight thouſand of the Bologneſes were ſlain at one Sally from the Town. Upon which miſfortune ſome Cities of Romagna grew confident, and immediately revolted from the Bologneſes themſelves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1730, Edward Wright, “Bologna”, in Some Observations Made in Travelling through France, Italy, &c. in the Years 1720, 1721, and 1722, London: […] Tho. Ward and E. Wicksteed, […], page 444",
          "text": "Stra for Strada. The Bologneſe are very frugal in their Pronunciation; they ſeldom give you above half the Word.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, J. Schor, “Thirteenth Century”, in History of Venice from the Beginning down to the Present Time, Venice, Milan, Trieste: Colombo Coen, section 7 (New systems for the election of the Doge. […]), page 56",
          "text": "The Bologneses had built a castle on the Po, from whence they could molest the Venetians.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Bologna."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bolognese-en-noun-IaWagHT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bologna",
          "Bologna"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "collective or countable",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective or countable) A native or inhabitant of Bologna."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 19 14 40",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emilia-Romagna",
          "orig": "en:Emilia-Romagna",
          "parents": [
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Chas Newkey-Burden, The Dog Directory, Octopus",
          "text": "Although their appearance might suggest that they are playful and rather happygolucky dogs, Bologneses are among the most serious and intelligent of breeds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bolognese-en-noun-VJUQB9aH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bichon",
          "bichon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cynology) A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈneɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈniːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bolognese"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Emilia-Romagna"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bolognese"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bolognese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian bolognese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolognese (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the city of Bologna or its inhabitants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bologna",
          "Bologna#English"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made from minced veal, pork and beef, onions, garlic, tomato, bay leaf, carrot and celery and wine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minced",
          "minced#English"
        ],
        [
          "veal",
          "veal#English"
        ],
        [
          "pork",
          "pork#English"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef#English"
        ],
        [
          "onions",
          "onion#English"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic#English"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato#English"
        ],
        [
          "bay leaf",
          "bay leaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot#English"
        ],
        [
          "celery",
          "celery#English"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a pasta sauce) Made from minced veal, pork and beef, onions, garlic, tomato, bay leaf, carrot and celery and wine."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a pasta sauce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made from minced meat, tomato and any combination of other ingredients."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, of a pasta sauce) Made from minced meat, tomato and any combination of other ingredients."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a pasta sauce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈneɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈniːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "boloniar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolonyès"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "博洛尼亞的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bóluòníyà de",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "博洛尼亚的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "boloňský"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolognský"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "Bolognees"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "Bolognezer"
    },
    {
      "code": "egl",
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bulgnais"
    },
    {
      "code": "egl",
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bulgnaiṡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolognalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolognais"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolognesisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolognai"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolognese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Borōnya no",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "ボローニャの"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bonōniēnsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "boloński"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolonhês"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolognez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolónskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "боло́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "болоњски"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "bolonjski"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bulugnisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "bolonský"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "boloñés"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bolonsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bologna",
      "word": "болонський"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "bolonéz",
      "sense": "relating to culinary sauce",
      "word": "μπολονέζ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to culinary sauce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ragù alla bolognese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bolognese"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Emilia-Romagna"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bolognese"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bolognese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian bolognese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bolognese",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bologneses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bolognese",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolognese (plural Bolognese or Bologneses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, “The Second Booke of the Third Decad of the Historie of Venice”, in W. Shute, transl., The Generall Historie of the Magnificent State of Venice. From the First Foundation Thereof untill This Present., London: […] G. Eld, and W. Stansby, translation of original by Thomas de Fougasses, page 339",
          "text": "The victorious enemie marched towards Bolognia: And it is likely that the Pope and his aſſociates would haue done their beſt to haue diuerted him from that deſigne, fot it is certaine that Philip who had ſent for him from Tuſcanie, did openly fauour the Bologneſes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1685, “Gregory X.”, in anonymous translator, edited by Paul Rycaut, The Lives of the Popes, from the time of our Saviour Jesus Christ, to the Reign of Sixtus IV., London: […] Christopher Wilkinson […], translation of [Vitæ Pontificum Platinæ historici liber de vita Christi ac omnium pontificum qui hactenus ducenti fuere et XX] by [Bartolomeo] Platina, page 280",
          "text": "For when they went to fight againſt the Forleſes, that had kindly entertain’d ſome perſons whom they had baniſh’d; ’tis ſaid, eight thouſand of the Bologneſes were ſlain at one Sally from the Town. Upon which miſfortune ſome Cities of Romagna grew confident, and immediately revolted from the Bologneſes themſelves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1730, Edward Wright, “Bologna”, in Some Observations Made in Travelling through France, Italy, &c. in the Years 1720, 1721, and 1722, London: […] Tho. Ward and E. Wicksteed, […], page 444",
          "text": "Stra for Strada. The Bologneſe are very frugal in their Pronunciation; they ſeldom give you above half the Word.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, J. Schor, “Thirteenth Century”, in History of Venice from the Beginning down to the Present Time, Venice, Milan, Trieste: Colombo Coen, section 7 (New systems for the election of the Doge. […]), page 56",
          "text": "The Bologneses had built a castle on the Po, from whence they could molest the Venetians.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Bologna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bologna",
          "Bologna"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "collective or countable",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective or countable) A native or inhabitant of Bologna."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Chas Newkey-Burden, The Dog Directory, Octopus",
          "text": "Although their appearance might suggest that they are playful and rather happygolucky dogs, Bologneses are among the most serious and intelligent of breeds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bichon",
          "bichon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cynology) A dog of a small breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈneɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɒləˈniːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bolognese"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.