See Balkanization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Balkanization meaning in English (11.1kB)
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "Balkan",
"3": "ization"
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"expansion": "Balkan + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Balkan + -ization. The term is a reference to the conflicts that the Balkan peninsula experienced in the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Balkanizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Balkanization (countable and uncountable, plural Balkanizations)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Political science",
"orig": "en:Political science",
"parents": [
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "cyberbalkanization"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other."
],
"id": "en-Balkanization-en-noun-NlDs7eHb",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "Balkanize"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"word": "balkanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"tags": [
"UK",
"mainly"
],
"word": "Balkanisation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
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],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balqana",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَلْقَنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balkanizácyja",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканіза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balkanizácija",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanització"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "巴爾幹化"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bā'ěrgànhuà",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "巴尔干化"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balkanisaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanización"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balḳanizacia",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "ბალკანიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balkanisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "valkanopoíisi",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βαλκανοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balkanizáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balkanisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balcanizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barukanizēshon",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "バルカニゼーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barukan-ka",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "バルカン化"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balkanhwa",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "발칸화"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "balkanizacija",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканизација"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balkanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bałkanizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanização"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balcanizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balkanizácija",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканизација"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanizácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanización"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "balkanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "Balkanlaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "balkanizácija",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканіза́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "Balkan hóa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "demographic balkanization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Carol M. Swain, The New White Nationalism in America, Cambridge University Press, page 94",
"text": "Issues that are already hotly contested become even more divisive in the context of social balkanization.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Anil K. Jain, Ruud Bolle, Sharath Pankanti, Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society, Springer Science & Business Media, page 401",
"text": "In other words, will the biometric future feature biometric centralization whereby one biometric would dominate multiple applications, or will we see biometric balkanization where multiple biometrics are used for multiple applications?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any disintegration or fragmentation process."
],
"id": "en-Balkanization-en-noun-BFQLtZj8",
"links": [
[
"disintegration",
"disintegration"
],
[
"fragmentation",
"fragmentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) Any disintegration or fragmentation process."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fragmentation"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanització"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"word": "巴爾幹化"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bā'ěrgànhuà",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"word": "巴尔干化"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"word": "balkanisaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanización"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balḳanizacia",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"word": "ბალკანიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zerfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanização"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balkanizácija",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanización"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Balkanization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Balkanization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Balkanization.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Balkanization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms suffixed with -ization",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyberbalkanization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Balkan",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "Balkan + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Balkan + -ization. The term is a reference to the conflicts that the Balkan peninsula experienced in the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Balkanizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Balkanization (countable and uncountable, plural Balkanizations)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Balkanize"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Political science"
],
"glosses": [
"The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other."
],
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "demographic balkanization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Carol M. Swain, The New White Nationalism in America, Cambridge University Press, page 94",
"text": "Issues that are already hotly contested become even more divisive in the context of social balkanization.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Anil K. Jain, Ruud Bolle, Sharath Pankanti, Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society, Springer Science & Business Media, page 401",
"text": "In other words, will the biometric future feature biometric centralization whereby one biometric would dominate multiple applications, or will we see biometric balkanization where multiple biometrics are used for multiple applications?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any disintegration or fragmentation process."
],
"links": [
[
"disintegration",
"disintegration"
],
[
"fragmentation",
"fragmentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) Any disintegration or fragmentation process."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fragmentation"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balkanization"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"mainly"
],
"word": "Balkanisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balqana",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَلْقَنَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balkanizácyja",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканіза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balkanizácija",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "巴爾幹化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bā'ěrgànhuà",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "巴尔干化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanizace"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balkanisaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanización"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balḳanizacia",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "ბალკანიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balkanisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "valkanopoíisi",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βαλκανοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balkanizáció"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balkanisasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balcanizzazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barukanizēshon",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "バルカニゼーション"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barukan-ka",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "バルカン化"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balkanhwa",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "발칸화"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "balkanizacija",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканизација"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balkanisering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bałkanizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "balcanizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balkanizácija",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканизација"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanizacija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanizácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanizacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "balkanisering"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "Balkanlaşma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "balkanizácija",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканіза́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fragmentation of a region into several small states",
"word": "Balkan hóa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"word": "巴爾幹化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bā'ěrgànhuà",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"word": "巴尔干化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"word": "balkanisaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balkanisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanización"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balḳanizacia",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"word": "ბალკანიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zerfall"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balkanizácija",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балканиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any disintegration process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balcanización"
}
],
"word": "Balkanization"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.