"Bakhmut" meaning in English

See Bakhmut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /bɑxˈmut/, /bɑkˈmut/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút). Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language. Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses: * It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely. * Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd ("Mohammed") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”). Presumably related place names: Бахматівці, Bachmatówka, Bachmackie Kolonie, Bahmut. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|uk|Бахму́т}} Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút), {{der|en|uk|бахма́т|t=pony; war-horse, pack-horse}} Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”), {{cog|ru|бахма́т}} Russian бахма́т (baxmát), {{cog|pl|bachmat}} Polish bachmat, {{bor|en|fa|پهن||wide, broad|tr=pahn}} Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”), {{cog|ota|پهن|tr=pehn}} Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn), {{cog|nog|at}} Nogai at, {{cog|crh|at}} Crimean Tatar at, {{cog|orv|Бохмитъ|t=Магомет/Magomet}} Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”) Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} Bakhmut
  1. A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Places in Ukraine Translations (city): Բախմուտ (Baxmut) (Armenian), Бахму́т (Baxmút) [masculine] (Belarusian), Бахму́т (Bahmút) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 巴赫穆特 (Bāhèmùtè) (Chinese Mandarin), Bahmut (Crimean Tatar), Bachmut [masculine] (Czech), Bachmoet [neuter] (Dutch), Bah’mut (Finnish), Bakhmout [masculine] (French), ბახმუტი (baxmuṭi) (Georgian), Bachmut [neuter] (German), Μπαχμούτ (Bachmoút) [neuter] (Greek), バフムート (Bafumūto) (Japanese), 바흐무트 (Baheumuteu) (Korean), Bahmuta [feminine] (Latvian), Bachmutas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Ба́хмут (Báhmut) [masculine] (Macedonian), बखमूट (bakhmūṭ) (Marathi), Bachmut [masculine] (Polish), Бахму́т (Baxmút) [masculine] (Russian), Bajmut [masculine] (Spanish), Bahmut (Turkish), Бахму́т (Baxmút) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Bakhmut-en-name-OsoYthNL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of 'city': 100 0
  2. A raion, a district of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Seat: Bakhmut. Categories (place): Places in Ukraine, Raions of Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Bakhmut-en-name-dvE9-gl0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Artemivsk (1924-2016) (english: former name from Ukrainian), Artyomovsk (1924-1992, Russian usage) (english: former name from Russian), Bakhmut District, Bakhmut Raion, District of Bakhmut, Raion of Bakhmut, Bachmut Related terms: Bachmut, Bahamut, Bahmut
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "word": "Բախմուտ"
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          "word": "Бахму́т"
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          "roman": "Bāhèmùtè",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "巴赫穆特"
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          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Bahmut"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "word": "Bachmoet"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Bah’mut"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "sense": "city",
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          "word": "Bakhmout"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "baxmuṭi",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ბახმუტი"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Bachmut"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "Bachmoút",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "Μπαχμούτ"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "roman": "Bafumūto",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "バフムート"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Baheumuteu",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "바흐무트"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
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          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Bahmuta"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "Bachmutas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Báhmut",
          "sense": "city",
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          "word": "Ба́хмут"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bakhmūṭ",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "बखमूट"
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          "word": "Bachmut"
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          "roman": "Baxmút",
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          "word": "Бахму́т"
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          "word": "Bajmut"
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      "ipa": "/bɑkˈmut/"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
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      "_dis1": "47 53",
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    "Bachmackie Kolonie",
    "Bachmatówka",
    "Bahmut",
    "Common Turkic languages",
    "Crimean Tatar language",
    "Franz Miklosich",
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
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    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Tatar language",
    "Turkic languages",
    "de:Karl Lokotsch",
    "en:Bakhmut",
    "uk:Бахматівці",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
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}
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Бахму́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "бахма́т",
        "t": "pony; war-horse, pack-horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бахма́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бахма́т (baxmát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bachmat"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bachmat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پهن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wide, broad",
        "tr": "pahn"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "پهن",
        "tr": "pehn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Бохмитъ",
        "t": "Магомет/Magomet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút). Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language. Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:\n* It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.\n* Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd (\"Mohammed\") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).\nPresumably related place names: Бахматівці, Bachmatówka, Bachmackie Kolonie, Bahmut.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bakhmut",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahamut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahmut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cities in Ukraine",
        "en:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 22, Lorenzo Tondo, “Ukraine’s security service raids Russian-backed monastery in Kyiv”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Moscow also appeared to be building up forces and increasing its military efforts on the eastern Donbas front around the key town of Bakhmut.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bakhmut",
          "Bakhmut#English"
        ],
        [
          "Donetsk",
          "Donetsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ukraine",
        "en:Raions of Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raion, a district of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Seat: Bakhmut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raion",
          "raion"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Donetsk",
          "Donetsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bakhmut",
          "Bakhmut#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑxˈmut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑkˈmut/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "former name from Ukrainian",
      "word": "Artemivsk (1924-2016)"
    },
    {
      "english": "former name from Russian",
      "word": "Artyomovsk (1924-1992, Russian usage)"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bakhmut District"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bakhmut Raion"
    },
    {
      "word": "District of Bakhmut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raion of Bakhmut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bachmut"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Baxmut",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Բախմուտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Baxmút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бахму́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Bahmút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бахму́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bāhèmùtè",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "巴赫穆特"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Bahmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmoet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Bah’mut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bakhmout"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "baxmuṭi",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ბახმუტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bachmoút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπαχμούτ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bafumūto",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "バフムート"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Baheumuteu",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "바흐무트"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bahmuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmutas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Báhmut",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ба́хмут"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bakhmūṭ",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "बखमूट"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Baxmút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бахму́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bajmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Bahmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Baxmút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бахму́т"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bachmackie Kolonie",
    "Bachmatówka",
    "Bahmut",
    "Common Turkic languages",
    "Crimean Tatar language",
    "Franz Miklosich",
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "Karl Heinrich Menges",
    "Max Vasmer",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Tatar language",
    "Turkic languages",
    "de:Karl Lokotsch",
    "en:Bakhmut",
    "uk:Бахматівці",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "Bakhmut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bakhmut meaning in English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.