"Bakhmut" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Бахму́т",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Бахму́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bakhmutka River"
      },
      "expansion": "Bakhmutka River",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "бахма́т",
        "t": "pony; war-horse, pack-horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бахма́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бахма́т (baxmát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bachmat"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bachmat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бахмат"
      },
      "expansion": "бахмат (baxmat)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پهن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wide, broad",
        "tr": "pahn"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "پهن",
        "tr": "pehn"
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      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Nogai at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Бохмитъ",
        "t": "Магомет/Magomet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút). Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language. Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:\n* It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.\n* Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd (\"Mohammed\") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).\nPresumably related place names: Бахматівці, Bachmatówka, Bachmackie Kolonie, Bahmut.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bakhmut",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Bahamut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Bahmut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 22, Lorenzo Tondo, “Ukraine’s security service raids Russian-backed monastery in Kyiv”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Moscow also appeared to be building up forces and increasing its military efforts on the eastern Donbas front around the key town of Bakhmut.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bakhmut-en-name-OsoYthNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bakhmut",
          "Bakhmut#English"
        ],
        [
          "Donetsk",
          "Donetsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Baxmut",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Բախմուտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Baxmút",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бахму́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Bahmút",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бахму́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bāhèmùtè",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "巴赫穆特"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Bahmut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bachmut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bachmoet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Bah’mut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bakhmout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "baxmuṭi",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ბახმუტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bachmut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Bachmoút",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Μπαχμούτ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bafumūto",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "バフムート"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Baheumuteu",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "바흐무트"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bahmuta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bachmutas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Báhmut",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ба́хмут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bakhmūṭ",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "बखमूट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bachmut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Baxmút",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бахму́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bajmut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Bahmut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Baxmút",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бахму́т"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Raions of Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Raions of Ukraine",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raion, a district of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Seat: Bakhmut."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bakhmut-en-name-dvE9-gl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "raion",
          "raion"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Donetsk",
          "Donetsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bakhmut",
          "Bakhmut#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑxˈmut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑkˈmut/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "english": "former name from Ukrainian",
      "word": "Artemivsk (1924-2016)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "english": "former name from Russian",
      "word": "Artyomovsk (1924-1992, Russian usage)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Bakhmut District"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Bakhmut Raion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "District of Bakhmut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Raion of Bakhmut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Bachmut"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bachmackie Kolonie",
    "Bachmatówka",
    "Bahmut",
    "Common Turkic languages",
    "Crimean Tatar language",
    "Franz Miklosich",
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "Karl Heinrich Menges",
    "Max Vasmer",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Tatar language",
    "Turkic languages",
    "de:Karl Lokotsch",
    "en:Bakhmut",
    "uk:Бахматівці",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "Bakhmut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Бахму́т",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Бахму́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bakhmutka River"
      },
      "expansion": "Bakhmutka River",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "бахма́т",
        "t": "pony; war-horse, pack-horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бахма́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бахма́т (baxmát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bachmat"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bachmat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бахмат"
      },
      "expansion": "бахмат (baxmat)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پهن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wide, broad",
        "tr": "pahn"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "پهن",
        "tr": "pehn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Бохмитъ",
        "t": "Магомет/Magomet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút). Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language. Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:\n* It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.\n* Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd (\"Mohammed\") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).\nPresumably related place names: Бахматівці, Bachmatówka, Bachmackie Kolonie, Bahmut.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bakhmut",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahamut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahmut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cities in Ukraine",
        "en:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 22, Lorenzo Tondo, “Ukraine’s security service raids Russian-backed monastery in Kyiv”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Moscow also appeared to be building up forces and increasing its military efforts on the eastern Donbas front around the key town of Bakhmut.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bakhmut",
          "Bakhmut#English"
        ],
        [
          "Donetsk",
          "Donetsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ukraine",
        "en:Raions of Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raion, a district of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Seat: Bakhmut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raion",
          "raion"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Donetsk",
          "Donetsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bakhmut",
          "Bakhmut#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑxˈmut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑkˈmut/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "former name from Ukrainian",
      "word": "Artemivsk (1924-2016)"
    },
    {
      "english": "former name from Russian",
      "word": "Artyomovsk (1924-1992, Russian usage)"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bakhmut District"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bakhmut Raion"
    },
    {
      "word": "District of Bakhmut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raion of Bakhmut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bachmut"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Baxmut",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Բախմուտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Baxmút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бахму́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Bahmút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бахму́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bāhèmùtè",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "巴赫穆特"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Bahmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmoet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Bah’mut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bakhmout"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "baxmuṭi",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ბახმუტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bachmoút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπαχμούτ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bafumūto",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "バフムート"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Baheumuteu",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "바흐무트"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bahmuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmutas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Báhmut",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ба́хмут"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bakhmūṭ",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "बखमूट"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bachmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Baxmút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бахму́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bajmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Bahmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Baxmút",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бахму́т"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bachmackie Kolonie",
    "Bachmatówka",
    "Bahmut",
    "Common Turkic languages",
    "Crimean Tatar language",
    "Franz Miklosich",
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "Karl Heinrich Menges",
    "Max Vasmer",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Tatar language",
    "Turkic languages",
    "de:Karl Lokotsch",
    "en:Bakhmut",
    "uk:Бахматівці",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "Bakhmut"
}