See Bakhmut on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "Бахму́т" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "бахма́т", "t": "pony; war-horse, pack-horse" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бахма́т" }, "expansion": "Russian бахма́т (baxmát)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bachmat" }, "expansion": "Polish bachmat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa", "3": "پهن", "4": "", "5": "wide, broad", "tr": "pahn" }, "expansion": "Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "پهن", "tr": "pehn" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "at" }, "expansion": "Nogai at", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "at" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar at", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "Бохмитъ", "t": "Магомет/Magomet" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút). Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language. Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:\n* It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.\n* Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd (\"Mohammed\") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).\nPresumably related place names: Бахматівці, Bachmatówka, Bachmackie Kolonie, Bahmut.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bakhmut", "name": "en-proper-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "Bachmut" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "Bahamut" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "Bahmut" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Ukraine", "orig": "en:Cities in Ukraine", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Ukraine", "orig": "en:Places in Ukraine", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 November 22, Lorenzo Tondo, “Ukraine’s security service raids Russian-backed monastery in Kyiv”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Moscow also appeared to be building up forces and increasing its military efforts on the eastern Donbas front around the key town of Bakhmut.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine." ], "id": "en-Bakhmut-en-name-OsoYthNL", "links": [ [ "Bakhmut", "Bakhmut#English" ], [ "Donetsk", "Donetsk#English" ], [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Baxmut", "sense": "city", "word": "Բախմուտ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Baxmút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бахму́т" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Bahmút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бахму́т" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Bāhèmùtè", "sense": "city", "word": "巴赫穆特" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "city", "word": "Bahmut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bachmut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bachmoet" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city", "word": "Bah’mut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bakhmout" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "baxmuṭi", "sense": "city", "word": "ბახმუტი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bachmut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Bachmoút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Μπαχμούτ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Bafumūto", "sense": "city", "word": "バフムート" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Baheumuteu", "sense": "city", "word": "바흐무트" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bahmuta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bachmutas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Báhmut", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ба́хмут" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bakhmūṭ", "sense": "city", "word": "बखमूट" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bachmut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Baxmút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бахму́т" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bajmut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "city", "word": "Bahmut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Baxmút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бахму́т" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Ukraine", "orig": "en:Places in Ukraine", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Raions of Ukraine", "orig": "en:Raions of Ukraine", "parents": [ "Raions", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A raion, a district of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Seat: Bakhmut." ], "id": "en-Bakhmut-en-name-dvE9-gl0", "links": [ [ "raion", "raion" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "Donetsk", "Donetsk#English" ], [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine#English" ], [ "Bakhmut", "Bakhmut#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑxˈmut/" }, { "ipa": "/bɑkˈmut/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "47 53", "english": "former name from Ukrainian", "word": "Artemivsk (1924-2016)" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "english": "former name from Russian", "word": "Artyomovsk (1924-1992, Russian usage)" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "Bakhmut District" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "Bakhmut Raion" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "District of Bakhmut" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "Raion of Bakhmut" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "Bachmut" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bachmackie Kolonie", "Bachmatówka", "Bahmut", "Common Turkic languages", "Crimean Tatar language", "Franz Miklosich", "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj", "Karl Heinrich Menges", "Max Vasmer", "Oleg Trubachyov", "Tatar language", "Turkic languages", "de:Karl Lokotsch", "en:Bakhmut", "uk:Бахматівці", "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ], "word": "Bakhmut" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "English terms derived from Ukrainian", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "Бахму́т" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "бахма́т", "t": "pony; war-horse, pack-horse" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бахма́т" }, "expansion": "Russian бахма́т (baxmát)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bachmat" }, "expansion": "Polish bachmat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa", "3": "پهن", "4": "", "5": "wide, broad", "tr": "pahn" }, "expansion": "Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "پهن", "tr": "pehn" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "at" }, "expansion": "Nogai at", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "at" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar at", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "Бохмитъ", "t": "Магомет/Magomet" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút). Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language. Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:\n* It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.\n* Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd (\"Mohammed\") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).\nPresumably related place names: Бахматівці, Bachmatówka, Bachmackie Kolonie, Bahmut.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bakhmut", "name": "en-proper-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Bachmut" }, { "word": "Bahamut" }, { "word": "Bahmut" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Cities in Ukraine", "en:Places in Ukraine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 November 22, Lorenzo Tondo, “Ukraine’s security service raids Russian-backed monastery in Kyiv”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Moscow also appeared to be building up forces and increasing its military efforts on the eastern Donbas front around the key town of Bakhmut.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine." ], "links": [ [ "Bakhmut", "Bakhmut#English" ], [ "Donetsk", "Donetsk#English" ], [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Ukraine", "en:Raions of Ukraine" ], "glosses": [ "A raion, a district of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Seat: Bakhmut." ], "links": [ [ "raion", "raion" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "Donetsk", "Donetsk#English" ], [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine#English" ], [ "Bakhmut", "Bakhmut#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑxˈmut/" }, { "ipa": "/bɑkˈmut/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "former name from Ukrainian", "word": "Artemivsk (1924-2016)" }, { "english": "former name from Russian", "word": "Artyomovsk (1924-1992, Russian usage)" }, { "word": "Bakhmut District" }, { "word": "Bakhmut Raion" }, { "word": "District of Bakhmut" }, { "word": "Raion of Bakhmut" }, { "word": "Bachmut" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Baxmut", "sense": "city", "word": "Բախմուտ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Baxmút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бахму́т" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Bahmút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бахму́т" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Bāhèmùtè", "sense": "city", "word": "巴赫穆特" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "city", "word": "Bahmut" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bachmut" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bachmoet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city", "word": "Bah’mut" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bakhmout" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "baxmuṭi", "sense": "city", "word": "ბახმუტი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bachmut" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Bachmoút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Μπαχμούτ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Bafumūto", "sense": "city", "word": "バフムート" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Baheumuteu", "sense": "city", "word": "바흐무트" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bahmuta" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bachmutas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Báhmut", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ба́хмут" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bakhmūṭ", "sense": "city", "word": "बखमूट" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bachmut" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Baxmút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бахму́т" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bajmut" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "city", "word": "Bahmut" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Baxmút", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бахму́т" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bachmackie Kolonie", "Bachmatówka", "Bahmut", "Common Turkic languages", "Crimean Tatar language", "Franz Miklosich", "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj", "Karl Heinrich Menges", "Max Vasmer", "Oleg Trubachyov", "Tatar language", "Turkic languages", "de:Karl Lokotsch", "en:Bakhmut", "uk:Бахматівці", "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ], "word": "Bakhmut" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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