"Atticism" meaning in English

See Atticism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈatɪsɪzm/ Forms: Atticisms [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀττῐκῐσμός (Attikismós). By surface analysis, Attic + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|Ἀττῐκῐσμός}} Ancient Greek Ἀττῐκῐσμός (Attikismós), {{surf|en|Attic|-ism}} By surface analysis, Attic + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Atticism (countable and uncountable, plural Atticisms)
  1. (ancient history, uncountable) Attachment to, collaboration with, favouring of, or siding with Athens and/or Athenians, especially in the context of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 B.C.E.). Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en-Atticism-en-noun-ccHaqGG6
  2. (singular only) The prestige dialect of Classical Greek, as spoken and written by the inhabitants of Attica (chiefly Athens) in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E.; Attic Greek.
    (history, singular only) The enduring rhetorical movement, begun in the 1st century B.C.E., whose members strove to emulate the style of the best Attic orators of that Classical period; especially in contrast with Asianism or Hellenism. (Its leading early proponent, Dionysius of Halicarnassus [c. 60–p. 7 B.C.E.], identified Lysias [c. 445–380 B.C.E.] as “the perfect model of the Attic dialect”, whose virtues he enumerates to be “purity of language, correct dialect, the presentation of ideas by means of standard, not figurative expressions; clarity, brevity, concision, terseness, vivid representation…, the pleasing arrangement of words after the manner of ordinary speech…, charm and a sense of timing which regulates everything else”.)
    Tags: countable, singular, singular-only, uncountable Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en-Atticism-en-noun-bUBLzqS- Categories (other): English singularia tantum, Undetermined quotations with omitted translation, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 8 23 23 23 23 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  3. (singular only) The prestige dialect of Classical Greek, as spoken and written by the inhabitants of Attica (chiefly Athens) in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E.; Attic Greek.
    (history, singular only) The enduring rhetorical movement, begun in the 1st century B.C.E., whose members strove to emulate the style of the best Attic orators of that Classical period; especially in contrast with Asianism or Hellenism. (Its leading early proponent, Dionysius of Halicarnassus [c. 60–p. 7 B.C.E.], identified Lysias [c. 445–380 B.C.E.] as “the perfect model of the Attic dialect”, whose virtues he enumerates to be “purity of language, correct dialect, the presentation of ideas by means of standard, not figurative expressions; clarity, brevity, concision, terseness, vivid representation…, the pleasing arrangement of words after the manner of ordinary speech…, charm and a sense of timing which regulates everything else”.)
    (chiefly historical or dated, singular only, by extension) The stylistic principles of Greek Atticism in application to other languages, especially to Latin.
    Tags: broadly, countable, dated, historical, singular, singular-only, uncountable Categories (topical): History Synonyms: Atticisme [obsolete] Related terms: Atticist, Atticistic, barbarism, laconism, solecism
    Sense id: en-Atticism-en-noun-k6EyZt5c Categories (other): English singularia tantum, Undetermined quotations with omitted translation, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 8 23 23 23 23 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  4. (singular only) The prestige dialect of Classical Greek, as spoken and written by the inhabitants of Attica (chiefly Athens) in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E.; Attic Greek.
    (countable) An expression or idiom characteristic of or peculiar to Attic Greek, especially an elegant and refined, if grammatically irregular, usage.
    Tags: countable, singular, singular-only Translations (Greek rhetorical movement emulating Attic style): attikismi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-Atticism-en-noun-5r9V0aNS Categories (other): English singularia tantum, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 8 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of 'Greek rhetorical movement emulating Attic style': 4 23 23 29 22
  5. (singular only) The prestige dialect of Classical Greek, as spoken and written by the inhabitants of Attica (chiefly Athens) in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E.; Attic Greek.
    (countable, by extension) A refined felicity or well-turned phrase, especially one deemed ungrammatical. (In Newcome, aposiopesis, dislocation, and inverse attraction, respectively.)
    Tags: broadly, countable, singular, singular-only Translations (refined felicity or well-turned phrase, esp. ungrammatical): attycyzm [inanimate, masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-Atticism-en-noun-2LLepGlq Categories (other): English singularia tantum, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 8 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of 'refined felicity or well-turned phrase, esp. ungrammatical': 4 14 14 20 49

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Atticism meaning in English (16.8kB)

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          "text": "There while they acted, and overacted, among other young ſcholars, I was a ſpectator; they thought themſelves gallant men, and I thought them fools, they made ſport, and I laught, they miſpronounc’t and I miſlik’t, and to make up the atticiſme, they were out, and I hiſt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1792, William Newcome, An Hiſtorical View of the Engliſh Biblical Tranſlations, chapter V, Rule II., page 279",
          "text": "There is an elegant Atticiſm which occurs Luke xiii. 9. “If it bear fruit, well.” We find this figure of ſpeech in the Chaldee, Dan. iii. 15; and, I think, in the Hebrew, Exod. xxxii. 32: “Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their ſin, well.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "〃, Rule XII., page 335",
          "text": "As for Ephraim, their glory ſhall flee away as a bird: which…form reſembles Salluſt’s plebs urbana ea vero præceps ierat [Bellum Catilinae 37.4]; and that common Atticiſm, urbem quam ſtatuo, veſtra eſt [Virgil, Aeneid 1.573].",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "(singular only) The prestige dialect of Classical Greek, as spoken and written by the inhabitants of Attica (chiefly Athens) in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E.; Attic Greek.",
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        {
          "_dis1": "4 14 14 20 49",
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  "word": "Atticism"
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    "Requests for review of Armenian translations",
    "Requests for review of Catalan translations",
    "Requests for review of Galician translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἀττῐκῐσμός (Attikismós). By surface analysis, Attic + -ism.",
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          "ref": "1837, Connop Thirlwall, A History of Greece, § IV.xxxi.7, page 188",
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        "The enduring rhetorical movement, begun in the 1st century B.C.E., whose members strove to emulate the style of the best Attic orators of that Classical period; especially in contrast with Asianism or Hellenism. (Its leading early proponent, Dionysius of Halicarnassus [c. 60–p. 7 B.C.E.], identified Lysias [c. 445–380 B.C.E.] as “the perfect model of the Attic dialect”, whose virtues he enumerates to be “purity of language, correct dialect, the presentation of ideas by means of standard, not figurative expressions; clarity, brevity, concision, terseness, vivid representation…, the pleasing arrangement of words after the manner of ordinary speech…, charm and a sense of timing which regulates everything else”.)",
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          "ref": "1611, Thomas James, A Treatiſe of the Corruption of Scripture, Councels, and Fathers, § II.19, page 68",
          "text": "By the Cardinals own confeſsion, this Agapetus liued at Conſtantinople in Iuſtinians time: where it was a great matter for him, no doubt, in ſo long time, to learn to make ſuch a Greek booke as this is; which yet for the ſtile and Atticiſmes, comes a great deale ſhort of Baronius commendation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1813 May 9th (Sunday), authorship uncertain, but probably Leigh Hunt or Thomas Barnes, “Theatrical Examiner, No. 137.”, in The Examiner, number 280, page 298/1",
          "text": "Her mistakes, if [Catalani] makes any, are perceptible only to the musical pedant who thinks a deviation from a scientific canon ill compensated by the most fanciful beauties of execution. Such a man would accuse Thucydides of false grammar on account of his atticisms, or Homer of incorrect quantity for the occasional artful protraction of a short syllable.",
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          "ref": "1642 April, John Milton, An Apology Againſt a Pamphlet Call’d A Modeſt Confutation of the Animadverſions upon the Remonſtrant againſt Smectymnuus., page 14",
          "text": "There while they acted, and overacted, among other young ſcholars, I was a ſpectator; they thought themſelves gallant men, and I thought them fools, they made ſport, and I laught, they miſpronounc’t and I miſlik’t, and to make up the atticiſme, they were out, and I hiſt.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1792, William Newcome, An Hiſtorical View of the Engliſh Biblical Tranſlations, chapter V, Rule II., page 279",
          "text": "There is an elegant Atticiſm which occurs Luke xiii. 9. “If it bear fruit, well.” We find this figure of ſpeech in the Chaldee, Dan. iii. 15; and, I think, in the Hebrew, Exod. xxxii. 32: “Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their ſin, well.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "〃, Rule XII., page 335",
          "text": "As for Ephraim, their glory ſhall flee away as a bird: which…form reſembles Salluſt’s plebs urbana ea vero præceps ierat [Bellum Catilinae 37.4]; and that common Atticiſm, urbem quam ſtatuo, veſtra eſt [Virgil, Aeneid 1.573].",
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      "word": "Atticisme"
    }
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    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Greek rhetorical movement emulating Attic style",
      "word": "attikismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
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      "sense": "refined felicity or well-turned phrase, esp. ungrammatical",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "attycyzm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Atticism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.