"Athenian" meaning in English

See Athenian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ Forms: Athenean [alternative]
Rhymes: -iːniən Etymology: From Latin athēniēnsis; compare Middle English Athenyensis pl and Old English Athēniense pl. By surface analysis, Athens + -ian. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|athēniēnsis}} Latin athēniēnsis, {{cog|enm|Athenyensis|g=p}} Middle English Athenyensis pl, {{cog|ang|Athēniense|g=p}} Old English Athēniense pl, {{surf|en|Athens|-ian}} By surface analysis, Athens + -ian Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Athenian (not comparable)
  1. Of or related to Athens, particularly (historical) ancient Athens, its empire, and its people. Tags: not-comparable Categories (place): Athens Translations (of or pertaining to Athens, Greece): atenès (Catalan), atenenc (Catalan), ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ (athēnaios) (Coptic), aténský (Czech), athensk (Danish), Atheens (Dutch), atena (Esperanto), ateenalainen (Finnish), ateniense (Galician), Athener (German), athenisch (German), αθηναϊκός (athinaïkós) (Greek), πρωτευουσιάνικος (protevousiánikos) (Greek), Aithneach (Irish), Athēnisċ (Old English), ateński (Polish), ateniense (Portuguese), афи́нский (afínskij) (Russian), ateniense (Spanish), atensk (Swedish), афі́нський (afínsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), ате́нський (aténsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Athenian-en-adj-6n5rzd-5 Disambiguation of Athens: 41 14 45 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to Athens, Greece': 94 6
  2. (Greek mythology) Of or related to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, technology, and skillful warfare. Tags: Greek, not-comparable Categories (topical): Greek mythology Categories (place): Athens
    Sense id: en-Athenian-en-adj-T-1Or7BR Disambiguation of Athens: 41 14 45 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ian, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Greek demonyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 62 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 21 68 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 78 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 59 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 73 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 15 60 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 57 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 12 73 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 64 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 72 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 84 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 16 73 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 63 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 84 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 68 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 72 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 86 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 57 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 90 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 19 55 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 85 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 10 78 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 63 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 56 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 88 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 92 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 60 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 60 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 58 26 Disambiguation of Greek demonyms: 4 89 7 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Of [Attic], related to Athens [Attic]

Noun

IPA: /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ Forms: Athenians [plural], Athenean [alternative]
Rhymes: -iːniən Etymology: From Latin athēniēnsis; compare Middle English Athenyensis pl and Old English Athēniense pl. By surface analysis, Athens + -ian. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|athēniēnsis}} Latin athēniēnsis, {{cog|enm|Athenyensis|g=p}} Middle English Athenyensis pl, {{cog|ang|Athēniense|g=p}} Old English Athēniense pl, {{surf|en|Athens|-ian}} By surface analysis, Athens + -ian Head templates: {{en-noun}} Athenian (plural Athenians)
  1. An inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece. Categories (place): Athens Translations (an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece): Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), atenès [masculine] (Catalan), atenesa [feminine] (Catalan), atenenc [masculine] (Catalan), atenenca [feminine] (Catalan), ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ (athēnaios) (Coptic), Atéňan [masculine] (Czech), Atéňanka [feminine] (Czech), athener [common-gender] (Danish), athenienser [common-gender] (Danish), Athener [masculine] (Dutch), Atheense [feminine] (Dutch), atenano (Esperanto), Athénien [masculine] (French), Athénienne [feminine] (French), ateniense [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Athener [masculine] (German), Athenerin [feminine] (German), Αθηναίος (Athinaíos) [masculine] (Greek), Αθηναία (Athinaía) [feminine] (Greek), πρωτευουσιάνος (protevousiános) [masculine] (Greek), πρωτευουσιάνα (protevousiána) [feminine] (Greek), athéni (Hungarian), Athinano (Ido), Aithneach [masculine] (Irish), ateniese (Italian), atenar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ateńczyk [masculine] (Polish), atenka [feminine] (Polish), ateniense (Portuguese), афиня́нин (afinjánin) [masculine] (Russian), афиня́нка (afinjánka) [feminine] (Russian), ateniense [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), Atinalı (Turkish), афі́нянин (afínjanyn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), афі́нянка (afínjanka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Athenian-en-noun-sr2BWE8o Disambiguation of Athens: 41 14 45

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "athēniēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin athēniēnsis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Athenyensis",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Athenyensis pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Athēniense",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Athēniense pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Athens",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Athens + -ian",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin athēniēnsis; compare Middle English Athenyensis pl and Old English Athēniense pl. By surface analysis, Athens + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Athenians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athenean",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Athenian (plural Athenians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 45",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Athens",
          "orig": "en:Athens",
          "parents": [
            "Cities in Greece",
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1610, [Robert Glover], translated by Tho[mas] Milles et al., “Of the First Greeke Nobility”, in The Catalogue of Honor or Tresury of True Nobility, Peculiar and Proper to the Isle of Great Britaine […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 4:",
          "text": "Euen plaine Cittizens, hauing well deſerued of the Common-weale, were therefore among the Athenians ennobled.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1872, William Lucas Collins, chapter V, in Aristophanes, page 101:",
          "text": "Here the satire is directed against the passion of the Athenians for the excitement of the law-courts[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece."
      ],
      "id": "en-Athenian-en-noun-sr2BWE8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atenès"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atenesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atenenc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atenenca"
        },
        {
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "athēnaios",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Atéňan"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Atéňanka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "athener"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "athenienser"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Athener"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Atheense"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "word": "atenano"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Athénien"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Athénienne"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ateniense"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Athener"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Athenerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Athinaíos",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Αθηναίος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Athinaía",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Αθηναία"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "protevousiános",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πρωτευουσιάνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "protevousiána",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πρωτευουσιάνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Athēnaîos",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ἀθηναῖος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "word": "athéni"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "word": "Athinano"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aithneach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ateniese"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atenar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ateńczyk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atenka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ateniense"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "afinjánin",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "афиня́нин"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "afinjánka",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "афиня́нка"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ateniense"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "word": "Atinalı"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "afínjanyn",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "афі́нянин"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "afínjanka",
          "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "афі́нянка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈθiː.ni.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːniən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Athenian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "athēniēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin athēniēnsis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Athenyensis",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Athenyensis pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Athēniense",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Athēniense pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Athens",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Athens + -ian",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin athēniēnsis; compare Middle English Athenyensis pl and Old English Athēniense pl. By surface analysis, Athens + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Athenean",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Athenian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 45",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Athens",
          "orig": "en:Athens",
          "parents": [
            "Cities in Greece",
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to Athens, particularly (historical) ancient Athens, its empire, and its people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Athenian-en-adj-6n5rzd-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "atenès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "atenenc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "athēnaios",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "aténský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "athensk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "Atheens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "atena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ateenalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ateniense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "Athener"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "athenisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "athinaïkós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "αθηναϊκός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "protevousiánikos",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "πρωτευουσιάνικος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "Aithneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "Athēnisċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ateński"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ateniense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "roman": "afínskij",
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "roman": "afínsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aténsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
          "word": "ате́нський"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "41 14 45",
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      "links": [
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          "Greek"
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          "mythology",
          "mythology"
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        [
          "related",
          "related"
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          "Athena"
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          "goddess"
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        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
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        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
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        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
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        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Greek mythology) Of or related to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, technology, and skillful warfare."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈθiː.ni.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːniən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "Of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "related to Athens"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Athenian"
}
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  "categories": [
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    "Terms with Irish translations",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "Athenians",
      "tags": [
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        "alternative"
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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              99
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          "ref": "1610, [Robert Glover], translated by Tho[mas] Milles et al., “Of the First Greeke Nobility”, in The Catalogue of Honor or Tresury of True Nobility, Peculiar and Proper to the Isle of Great Britaine […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 4:",
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ],
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
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    },
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atenenca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "athēnaios",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ"
    },
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      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atéňan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Atéňanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "athener"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "athenienser"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Athener"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Atheense"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "word": "atenano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Athénien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Athénienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ateniense"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Athener"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Athenerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Athinaíos",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Αθηναίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Athinaía",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αθηναία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "protevousiános",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρωτευουσιάνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "protevousiána",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρωτευουσιάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Athēnaîos",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἀθηναῖος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "word": "athéni"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "word": "Athinano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aithneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ateniese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ateńczyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ateniense"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "afinjánin",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "афиня́нин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "afinjánka",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "афиня́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ateniense"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "word": "Atinalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "afínjanyn",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "афі́нянин"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "afínjanka",
      "sense": "an inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "афі́нянка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Athenian"
}

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    "Terms with Danish translations",
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "athēniēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin athēniēnsis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Athenyensis",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Athenyensis pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Athēniense",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Athēniense pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Athens",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Athens + -ian",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin athēniēnsis; compare Middle English Athenyensis pl and Old English Athēniense pl. By surface analysis, Athens + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Athenean",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Athenian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to Athens, particularly (historical) ancient Athens, its empire, and its people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, technology, and skillful warfare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "Athena",
          "Athena"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Of or related to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, technology, and skillful warfare."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈθiː.ni.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːniən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "Of"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "related to Athens"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "atenès"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "atenenc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "athēnaios",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "aténský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "athensk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "Atheens"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "atena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ateenalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ateniense"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "Athener"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "athenisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "athinaïkós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "αθηναϊκός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "protevousiánikos",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "πρωτευουσιάνικος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "Aithneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "Athēnisċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ateński"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ateniense"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "afínskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "афи́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ateniense"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "atensk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "afínsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "афі́нський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aténsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Athens, Greece",
      "word": "ате́нський"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Athenian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Athenian meaning in English (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.