See Ainu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "アイヌ",
"tr": "Ainu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese アイヌ (Ainu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ain",
"3": "アイヌ",
"gloss": "person",
"tr": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ainu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ainus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Ainu (plural Ainu or Ainus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Nicolas Tranter, The Languages of Japan and Korea:",
"text": "In the past, the Ainu (their selfname meaning 'person'), traditionally huntergatherers, occupied not only Hokkaido but also a considerable part of the island of Honshu until the middle the eighteenth century, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido."
],
"id": "en-Ainu-en-noun-eGjxY4-A",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Hokkaido",
"Hokkaido"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "aynu",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "アィヌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ainut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aïnou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aïnoue"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aïnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aïnue"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "orang Ainu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āinū",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आइनू"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "kʼuγi",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "кʼуғи"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "kuġi",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "куӻи"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ajnos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ajnoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ainos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ainus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ájnu",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "а́йну"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ájny",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "а́йны"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "ainu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 31 14 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "en:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Pure-bred Dogs, American Kennel Gazette, page 11:",
"text": "[…] Hokkaidos or Ainus (smaller versions of the Akita); Akitas, Japanese Spitz, Japanese Chin, Nippon Terriers and Kai Ken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Hokkaido (“dog breed”)."
],
"id": "en-Ainu-en-noun-xP4Gzzfq",
"links": [
[
"Hokkaido",
"Hokkaido#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Hokkaido"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪnuː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 51 49",
"word": "Aino"
}
],
"word": "Ainu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "アイヌ",
"tr": "Ainu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese アイヌ (Ainu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ain",
"3": "アイヌ",
"gloss": "person",
"tr": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ainu (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ainuness"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Ainu ethnic group or their language."
],
"id": "en-Ainu-en-adj-nmOD7aG5",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "ethnic group",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "ainu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ainunkielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aïnou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aïnu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āinū",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "आइनू"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "aino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "tiếng Ai Nô"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪnuː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 51 49",
"word": "Aino"
}
],
"word": "Ainu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "アイヌ",
"tr": "Ainu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese アイヌ (Ainu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ain",
"3": "アイヌ",
"gloss": "person",
"tr": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ainu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 59 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 78 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 61 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 66 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 62 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ainu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 62 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 66 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 57 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 70 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 67 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 66 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 70 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 69 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 62 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 72 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 58 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 61 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 62 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 62 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nivkh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 64 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 75 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 64 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 58 11 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 56 2 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ainuic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages."
],
"id": "en-Ainu-en-name-XS3PqBfU",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ain "
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "aynu itak",
"sense": "language",
"word": "アィヌ・イタㇰ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡa ʔaynwiyya",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَة آيْنْوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llingua ainu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainuiko"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "móva ajnu",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мова айну"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ajnskaja",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "айнская"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainoueg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajnski",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "айнски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "ainu-gú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Āyīnǔ yǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "阿伊努語 /阿伊努语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainština"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ajnua lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainun kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aïnou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aïnu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ainuuri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "აინუური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "safat aynu",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפת איינו"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Ainu-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "アイヌ語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Ainu-eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "아이누어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua Ainuana"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainu valoda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainų kalba"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ajnski",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ајнски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bahasa Ainu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āinū",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आइनू"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Aynu dineʼé bizaad"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "kʼuγi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "кʼуғи"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainu-språk"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ajnag ævzag",
"sense": "language",
"word": "айнаг ӕвзаг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajnuski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ájnskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́йнский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ájnu",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́йну"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua ainu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a'i nu skad",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ཨའི་ནུ་སྐད།"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ajnsʹka",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "айнська"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Ainu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪnuː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 51 49",
"word": "Aino"
}
],
"word": "Ainu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ainu",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Japan",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "アイヌ",
"tr": "Ainu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese アイヌ (Ainu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ain",
"3": "アイヌ",
"gloss": "person",
"tr": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ainu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ainus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Ainu (plural Ainu or Ainus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Nicolas Tranter, The Languages of Japan and Korea:",
"text": "In the past, the Ainu (their selfname meaning 'person'), traditionally huntergatherers, occupied not only Hokkaido but also a considerable part of the island of Honshu until the middle the eighteenth century, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Hokkaido",
"Hokkaido"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Pure-bred Dogs, American Kennel Gazette, page 11:",
"text": "[…] Hokkaidos or Ainus (smaller versions of the Akita); Akitas, Japanese Spitz, Japanese Chin, Nippon Terriers and Kai Ken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Hokkaido (“dog breed”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hokkaido",
"Hokkaido#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Hokkaido"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪnuː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Aino"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "aynu",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "アィヌ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ainut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aïnou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aïnoue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aïnu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aïnue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "orang Ainu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āinū",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आइनू"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "kʼuγi",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "кʼуғи"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "kuġi",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "куӻи"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ajnos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ajnoska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ainos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ainus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ájnu",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "а́йну"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ájny",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "а́йны"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of an ethnic group",
"word": "ainu"
}
],
"word": "Ainu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ainu",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Japan",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ainuness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "アイヌ",
"tr": "Ainu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese アイヌ (Ainu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ain",
"3": "アイヌ",
"gloss": "person",
"tr": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ainu (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Ainu ethnic group or their language."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪnuː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Aino"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "ethnic group",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "ainu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ainunkielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aïnou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aïnu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āinū",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "आइनू"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "aino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to ethnic group or language",
"word": "tiếng Ai Nô"
}
],
"word": "Ainu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ainu",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Japan",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ainuic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "アイヌ",
"tr": "Ainu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese アイヌ (Ainu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ain",
"3": "アイヌ",
"gloss": "person",
"tr": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ainu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "ain "
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪnuː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Aino"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "aynu itak",
"sense": "language",
"word": "アィヌ・イタㇰ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡa ʔaynwiyya",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَة آيْنْوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llingua ainu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainuiko"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "móva ajnu",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мова айну"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ajnskaja",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "айнская"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainoueg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajnski",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "айнски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "ainu-gú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Āyīnǔ yǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "阿伊努語 /阿伊努语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainština"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ajnua lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainun kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aïnou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aïnu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ainuuri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "აინუური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "safat aynu",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפת איינו"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Ainu-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "アイヌ語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Ainu-eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "아이누어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua Ainuana"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainu valoda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainų kalba"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ajnski",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ајнски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bahasa Ainu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ainu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āinū",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आइनू"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Aynu dineʼé bizaad"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "kʼuγi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "кʼуғи"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainu-språk"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ajnag ævzag",
"sense": "language",
"word": "айнаг ӕвзаг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajnuski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ájnskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́йнский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ájnu",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́йну"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua ainu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ainu"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a'i nu skad",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ཨའི་ནུ་སྐད།"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ajnsʹka",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "айнська"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Ainu"
}
],
"word": "Ainu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ainu meaning in English (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.