See -ock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ock meaning in English (2.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ock"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ock",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ok"
},
"expansion": "-ok",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-uk"
},
"expansion": "-uk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-uck"
},
"expansion": "-uck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-oc"
},
"expansion": "Old English -oc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-uc",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-uc (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-uk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukaz",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-ik",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -ik (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "German -ich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-ken",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -ken (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-kr",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -kr (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "-kin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ock, -ok, -uk, -uck, from Old English -oc, -uc (diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix).\nAkin to Old Saxon -ik (diminutive suffix), German -ich, Middle Low German -ken (diminutive suffix), Middle Dutch -kin, Old Norse -kr (diminutive suffix). More at -kin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ock",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ock",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hillock, haddock, bullock, Drillock, ballock, maddock, paddock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns from nouns, originally with a diminutive sense."
],
"id": "en--ock-en-suffix-mNrt76mr",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ick"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ock"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ock",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ok"
},
"expansion": "-ok",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-uk"
},
"expansion": "-uk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-uck"
},
"expansion": "-uck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-oc"
},
"expansion": "Old English -oc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-uc",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-uc (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-uk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukaz",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-ik",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -ik (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "German -ich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-ken",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -ken (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-kr",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -kr (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "-kin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ock, -ok, -uk, -uck, from Old English -oc, -uc (diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix).\nAkin to Old Saxon -ik (diminutive suffix), German -ich, Middle Low German -ken (diminutive suffix), Middle Dutch -kin, Old Norse -kr (diminutive suffix). More at -kin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ock",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ock",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hillock, haddock, bullock, Drillock, ballock, maddock, paddock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns from nouns, originally with a diminutive sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ick"
}
],
"word": "-ock"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.