See -eth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-eth<id:third-person singular>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōþ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-aþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"third-person singular\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-eth\" id=\"English:_third-person_singular\">",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old English -eþ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\nFrom Middle English -eth, -th, -ith, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ, from Proto-Germanic *-þi, *-di, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti.",
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{
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"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "-st"
}
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"examples": [
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8,
11
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46,
49
],
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71,
74
]
],
"text": "Pride goeth before a fall... The good Lord giveth and the good Lord taketh away...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
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"links": [
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],
[
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]
],
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"(archaic) Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"id": "en--eth-en-suffix-Vm6P3VS3",
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"(humorous) Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪθ/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "-eth"
}
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þa"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -th, -eth, -the, -ethe, from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, from Proto-Germanic *-þô, *-tô, *-udô, *-dô, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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"used to create ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers ending in -y, namely the multiples of ten (other than ten itself): 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90; e.g. twentieth, thirtieth."
],
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],
[
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"twentieth#English"
],
[
"thirtieth",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-est"
},
{
"word": "-st"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōþ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-aþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"third-person singular\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-eth\" id=\"English:_third-person_singular\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
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"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\nFrom Middle English -eth, -th, -ith, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ, from Proto-Germanic *-þi, *-di, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti.",
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
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],
"word": "-e"
}
],
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"English terms with usage examples"
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8,
11
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46,
49
],
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71,
74
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"text": "Pride goeth before a fall... The good Lord giveth and the good Lord taketh away...",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
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],
[
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"present indicative#English"
]
],
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"(archaic) Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
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]
},
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"text": "Hark, the assistant manager doth emaileth ye... But thou saideth!... Rolling a natural 20, he killedeth the kobolds... Verily, I am shooketh...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
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"(humorous) Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪθ/"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "-eth"
}
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old English -þa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -th, -eth, -the, -ethe, from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, from Proto-Germanic *-þô, *-tô, *-udô, *-dô, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"used to create ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers ending in -y, namely the multiples of ten (other than ten itself): 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90; e.g. twentieth, thirtieth."
],
"links": [
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],
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"twentieth#English"
],
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eth meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.