See sḫm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pꜣ-sḫmtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-jb-pr.n-mꜣꜥt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-pḥtj-ḏsr-ḫꜥw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-ẖt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḫmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḫmtj"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-sxm-x-m 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-sxm-x-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-sxm-x-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "s-sxm-x-m"
},
"expansion": "s-sxm-x-m 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sḫm",
"2": "sḫmm",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "sḫm.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "sḫm.jn.tj1, sḫm.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "sḫmt",
"gem": "sḫmm",
"head": "sḫm",
"imp": "sḫm",
"inf": "sḫm",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "sḫm",
"ipfv-m": "m sḫm",
"ipfv-pass": "sḫm.tj1, sḫm.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "sḫm, sḫmj6, sḫmy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḫm, sḫmw5",
"ipfv-rel": "sḫm, sḫmy, sḫmw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḫm",
"neg-comp": "sḫmw, sḫm",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "sḫm.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "sḫm.ḫr.tj1, sḫm.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "sḫmw, sḫm",
"pfv": "sḫm",
"pfv-pass": "sḫm.tj1, sḫm.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "sḫm",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḫm, sḫmw5, sḫmy5",
"pfv-rel": "sḫm",
"pot": "sḫm.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "sḫm.kꜣ.tj1, sḫm.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "sḫm.n",
"prf-pass": "sḫm.n.tj1, sḫm.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "sḫm.n",
"pros": "sḫm",
"pros-pass": "sḫmm",
"pros-pass-tw": "sḫm.tj1, sḫm.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "sḫmtj4, sḫmt4",
"pros-r": "r sḫm",
"pros-rel": "sḫm, sḫmtj7",
"sbjv": "sḫm",
"sbjv-pass": "sḫm.tj1, sḫm.tw2",
"stat": "sḫm",
"stem": "sḫm",
"term": "sḫmt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) physically powerful or vigorous"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-Vsr2vIcI",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) physically powerful or vigorous"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 5 1 1 11 1 1 22 3 1 10 1 1 4 17 6 1 1 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 1 1 5 1 1 24 2 1 10 1 2 3 19 7 1 1 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 10 1 1 24 1 1 11 1 1 3 19 6 1 1 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 0 1 9 0 0 25 2 0 9 0 1 3 19 6 1 1 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Royal epithets",
"orig": "egy:Royal epithets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 8 7 1 6 1 1 19 2 1 12 1 2 2 10 4 1 1 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Divine epithets",
"orig": "egy:Divine epithets",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Titles",
"Religion",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 1 2 9 1 1 23 2 1 10 1 2 3 18 6 1 1 5 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "egy:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) powerful, capable (+ m: through the power of (magic, the Eye of Horus, food, etc.); + mm: among (the gods); + ḫr: before (a god); + ḫnt: at the head of (people); + m ḫt or m sꜣ: in pursuit of (enemies))"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-0VVhGLm~",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"mm",
"mm#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫr",
"ḫr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫnt",
"ḫnt#Egyptian"
],
[
"m ḫt",
"m ḫt#Egyptian"
],
[
"m sꜣ",
"m sꜣ#Egyptian"
],
[
"in pursuit",
"in pursuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) powerful, capable (+ m: through the power of (magic, the Eye of Horus, food, etc.); + mm: among (the gods); + ḫr: before (a god); + ḫnt: at the head of (people); + m ḫt or m sꜣ: in pursuit of (enemies))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) potent, effective"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-m-1daGKb",
"links": [
[
"potent",
"potent"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"qualifier": "magic; names; magic; names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of poison, magic, names, etc.) to be(come) potent, effective"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of poison"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) strong, intense, great"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-Nwbz94fU",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a quality such as might) to be(come) strong, intense, great"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a quality such as might"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for one who is free of notoriety regarding bread, no word can take control of him.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.10–1.11",
"roman": "jr šww m srḫ n t nj sḫm.n mdt nbt jm.f",
"text": "i-r-H6A-w-w-nDs-m-s-r:x-A2-n:t*X4:X2*Z2-D35-sxm-m-A24-n-md-d:t-A2-nb:t-i-m-f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have or take control of, to have power over (enemies, people, gods, places, oneself, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-Km939aYi",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m or (since the 18th Dynasty) r or (rarely) transitive) to have or take control of, to have power over (enemies, people, gods, places, oneself, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m or (since the 18th Dynasty) r or (rarely) transitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have the use of, to be able to make use of (one’s limbs)"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-PylEcUnL",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m or (rarely) transitive) to have the use of, to be able to make use of (one’s limbs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m or (rarely) transitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take possession of (a thing)"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-IuR-nRIO",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m) to take possession of (a thing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have power to freely harm (someone), to have injurious power over"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-XqI3Zrcj",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"qualifier": "lions; poison; magic; lions; poison; magic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m, of knives, lions, snakes, poison, magic, etc.) to have power to freely harm (someone), to have injurious power over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of knives",
"with m"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"snakes",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to consume (someone)"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-ZfyTYXvn",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m or r, of fire) to burn, to consume (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire",
"with m or r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overpower, to overtake (the body)"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-eQEtwtuP",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m, Late Egyptian, of sleep) to overpower, to overtake (the body)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sleep",
"with m"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) capable (of doing something), empowered or entitled (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb--FnkMmTC",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"empowered",
"empowered"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m and infinitive) to be(come) capable (of doing something), empowered or entitled (to do something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m and infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) bold, daring, courageous, spirited"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-gBmu5T-b",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to be(come) bold, daring, courageous, spirited"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart/mind"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) overbold, impudent, audacious"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-zzNq4pxZ",
"links": [
[
"overbold",
"overbold"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to be(come) overbold, impudent, audacious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart/mind"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) defiant-looking or spirited"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-Q3DQDzgY",
"links": [
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the face) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) defiant-looking or spirited"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the face"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) grim"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-verb-2Y6Pex62",
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the face) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) grim"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the face"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m sḫm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nb-sḫm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nbt-sḫm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sḫm-jr.f"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sxm-m-D40",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>sxm-m-D40</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "sxm-m-D40",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sxm-m-D40"
},
"expansion": "sxm-m-D40 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power, capability, especially capability to overpower"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-noun-MWKr~n1G",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sḫmt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-noun-Kmq8pOM0",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḥtp-sḫmwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḫꜥ-sḫmwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-ꜥnḫ-jmn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-pt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-n-jnpw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-n-rꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-n-sḫmw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-nṯrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sḫm-tꜣwj"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϣⲓϣⲉⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲓϣⲉⲙ (šišem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲓϣⲉⲙ (šišem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ϣⲓⲥⲙⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲓⲥⲙⲉ (šisme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲓⲥⲙⲉ (šisme)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sxm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>sxm</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "sxm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sxm"
},
"expansion": "sxm m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Effective dignitary, foremost of dignitaries, enduring of office, established of reign, the fair power of the Ennead, gracious of face, the sight of whom is beloved, the awe of whom is set in all lands in order that they pronounce his name first, […]",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 7–8",
"text": "E31-Ax-x:H_SPACE-xnt-E31:Z2-wAH-O44-t:Z1-z:mn:n-HqA-t:Z1-sxm-H_SPACE:Z1-nfr-n:N9:t-H_SPACE:Z2ss-nTr-\n-M1-Y1:Hr*Z1-U7:r:r-U3:n:f-r:a:snD-f:m-tA:tA:tA:nb-n:U7:r:*t-d:m-T30:A2-z:n:r:n:f-r:HAt:t*Z1\nsꜥḥ ꜣḫ ḫnt sꜥḥw wꜣḥ jꜣwt smn ḥqꜣt sḫm nfr n(j) psḏt jmꜣ ḥr mrr mꜣ n.f rdj snḏ.f m tꜣw nb(w) n mr(w)t dm.sn rn.f r ḥꜣt […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being of divine power, Power; chiefly used as an epithet for various gods, exceptionally also for kings"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-noun--4kQNAMM",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"exceptionally",
"exceptionally#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthly image or incarnation (of a god), cult image, including statues, paintings, standards, people, etc."
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-noun-ulh6gRBm",
"links": [
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"incarnation",
"incarnation"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"qualifier": "or else plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following genitive, or else plural) earthly image or incarnation (of a god), cult image, including statues, paintings, standards, people, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gods in general"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-noun-P3bsWD95",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gods in general"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-x-m-sxm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>s-x-m-sxm</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-x-m-sxm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "s-x-m-sxm"
},
"expansion": "s-x-m-sxm m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sekhem scepter"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-noun-uX6U8PKv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Y8",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Y8</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Y8",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Y8"
},
"expansion": "Y8 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḥwt-sḫm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play the sistrum (+ n: for (someone))",
"roman": "jrj sḫm",
"text": "ir-Y8",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sistrum"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-noun-CtEMay2S",
"links": [
[
"sistrum",
"sistrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zššt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sxm-Z1-T30",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>sxm-Z1-T30</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "sxm-Z1-T30",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sxm-Z1-T30"
},
"expansion": "sxm-Z1-T30 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-sḫm-egy-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) sword"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Musical instruments",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pꜣ-sḫmtj"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-jb-pr.n-mꜣꜥt"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-pḥtj-ḏsr-ḫꜥw"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-ẖt"
},
{
"word": "sḫmt"
},
{
"word": "sḫmtj"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-sxm-x-m 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-sxm-x-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-sxm-x-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "s-sxm-x-m"
},
"expansion": "s-sxm-x-m 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sḫm",
"2": "sḫmm",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "sḫm.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "sḫm.jn.tj1, sḫm.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "sḫmt",
"gem": "sḫmm",
"head": "sḫm",
"imp": "sḫm",
"inf": "sḫm",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "sḫm",
"ipfv-m": "m sḫm",
"ipfv-pass": "sḫm.tj1, sḫm.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "sḫm, sḫmj6, sḫmy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḫm, sḫmw5",
"ipfv-rel": "sḫm, sḫmy, sḫmw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḫm",
"neg-comp": "sḫmw, sḫm",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "sḫm.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "sḫm.ḫr.tj1, sḫm.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "sḫmw, sḫm",
"pfv": "sḫm",
"pfv-pass": "sḫm.tj1, sḫm.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "sḫm",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḫm, sḫmw5, sḫmy5",
"pfv-rel": "sḫm",
"pot": "sḫm.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "sḫm.kꜣ.tj1, sḫm.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "sḫm.n",
"prf-pass": "sḫm.n.tj1, sḫm.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "sḫm.n",
"pros": "sḫm",
"pros-pass": "sḫmm",
"pros-pass-tw": "sḫm.tj1, sḫm.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "sḫmtj4, sḫmt4",
"pros-r": "r sḫm",
"pros-rel": "sḫm, sḫmtj7",
"sbjv": "sḫm",
"sbjv-pass": "sḫm.tj1, sḫm.tw2",
"stat": "sḫm",
"stem": "sḫm",
"term": "sḫmt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) physically powerful or vigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) physically powerful or vigorous"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) powerful, capable (+ m: through the power of (magic, the Eye of Horus, food, etc.); + mm: among (the gods); + ḫr: before (a god); + ḫnt: at the head of (people); + m ḫt or m sꜣ: in pursuit of (enemies))"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"mm",
"mm#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫr",
"ḫr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫnt",
"ḫnt#Egyptian"
],
[
"m ḫt",
"m ḫt#Egyptian"
],
[
"m sꜣ",
"m sꜣ#Egyptian"
],
[
"in pursuit",
"in pursuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) powerful, capable (+ m: through the power of (magic, the Eye of Horus, food, etc.); + mm: among (the gods); + ḫr: before (a god); + ḫnt: at the head of (people); + m ḫt or m sꜣ: in pursuit of (enemies))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) potent, effective"
],
"links": [
[
"potent",
"potent"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"qualifier": "magic; names; magic; names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of poison, magic, names, etc.) to be(come) potent, effective"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of poison"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) strong, intense, great"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a quality such as might) to be(come) strong, intense, great"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a quality such as might"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for one who is free of notoriety regarding bread, no word can take control of him.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.10–1.11",
"roman": "jr šww m srḫ n t nj sḫm.n mdt nbt jm.f",
"text": "i-r-H6A-w-w-nDs-m-s-r:x-A2-n:t*X4:X2*Z2-D35-sxm-m-A24-n-md-d:t-A2-nb:t-i-m-f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have or take control of, to have power over (enemies, people, gods, places, oneself, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m or (since the 18th Dynasty) r or (rarely) transitive) to have or take control of, to have power over (enemies, people, gods, places, oneself, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m or (since the 18th Dynasty) r or (rarely) transitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have the use of, to be able to make use of (one’s limbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m or (rarely) transitive) to have the use of, to be able to make use of (one’s limbs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m or (rarely) transitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take possession of (a thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m) to take possession of (a thing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have power to freely harm (someone), to have injurious power over"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"qualifier": "lions; poison; magic; lions; poison; magic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m, of knives, lions, snakes, poison, magic, etc.) to have power to freely harm (someone), to have injurious power over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of knives",
"with m"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"snakes",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to consume (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m or r, of fire) to burn, to consume (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire",
"with m or r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"to overpower, to overtake (the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m, Late Egyptian, of sleep) to overpower, to overtake (the body)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sleep",
"with m"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) capable (of doing something), empowered or entitled (to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"empowered",
"empowered"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with m and infinitive) to be(come) capable (of doing something), empowered or entitled (to do something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m and infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) bold, daring, courageous, spirited"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to be(come) bold, daring, courageous, spirited"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart/mind"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) overbold, impudent, audacious"
],
"links": [
[
"overbold",
"overbold"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to be(come) overbold, impudent, audacious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart/mind"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) defiant-looking or spirited"
],
"links": [
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the face) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) defiant-looking or spirited"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the face"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) grim"
],
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the face) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) grim"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the face"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Musical instruments",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "m sḫm"
},
{
"word": "nb-sḫm"
},
{
"word": "nbt-sḫm"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-jr.f"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sxm-m-D40",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>sxm-m-D40</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "sxm-m-D40",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sxm-m-D40"
},
"expansion": "sxm-m-D40 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power, capability, especially capability to overpower"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sḫmt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Musical instruments",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḥtp-sḫmwj"
},
{
"word": "ḫꜥ-sḫmwj"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-ꜥnḫ-jmn"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-pt"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-n-jnpw"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-n-rꜥ"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-n-sḫmw"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-nṯrw"
},
{
"word": "sḫm-tꜣwj"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϣⲓϣⲉⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲓϣⲉⲙ (šišem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲓϣⲉⲙ (šišem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ϣⲓⲥⲙⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲓⲥⲙⲉ (šisme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲓⲥⲙⲉ (šisme)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sxm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>sxm</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "sxm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sxm"
},
"expansion": "sxm m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Effective dignitary, foremost of dignitaries, enduring of office, established of reign, the fair power of the Ennead, gracious of face, the sight of whom is beloved, the awe of whom is set in all lands in order that they pronounce his name first, […]",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 7–8",
"text": "E31-Ax-x:H_SPACE-xnt-E31:Z2-wAH-O44-t:Z1-z:mn:n-HqA-t:Z1-sxm-H_SPACE:Z1-nfr-n:N9:t-H_SPACE:Z2ss-nTr-\n-M1-Y1:Hr*Z1-U7:r:r-U3:n:f-r:a:snD-f:m-tA:tA:tA:nb-n:U7:r:*t-d:m-T30:A2-z:n:r:n:f-r:HAt:t*Z1\nsꜥḥ ꜣḫ ḫnt sꜥḥw wꜣḥ jꜣwt smn ḥqꜣt sḫm nfr n(j) psḏt jmꜣ ḥr mrr mꜣ n.f rdj snḏ.f m tꜣw nb(w) n mr(w)t dm.sn rn.f r ḥꜣt […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being of divine power, Power; chiefly used as an epithet for various gods, exceptionally also for kings"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"exceptionally",
"exceptionally#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthly image or incarnation (of a god), cult image, including statues, paintings, standards, people, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"incarnation",
"incarnation"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"qualifier": "or else plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following genitive, or else plural) earthly image or incarnation (of a god), cult image, including statues, paintings, standards, people, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gods in general"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gods in general"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Musical instruments",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-x-m-sxm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>s-x-m-sxm</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-x-m-sxm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "s-x-m-sxm"
},
"expansion": "s-x-m-sxm m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sekhem scepter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Musical instruments",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḥwt-sḫm"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Y8",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sḫmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Y8</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Y8",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Y8"
},
"expansion": "Y8 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play the sistrum (+ n: for (someone))",
"roman": "jrj sḫm",
"text": "ir-Y8",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sistrum"
],
"links": [
[
"sistrum",
"sistrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zššt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Musical instruments",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sxm-Z1-T30",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>sxm-Z1-T30</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "sxm-Z1-T30",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sxm-Z1-T30"
},
"expansion": "sxm-Z1-T30 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) sword"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχam/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːχəm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛxɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḫm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sḫm meaning in Egyptian (23.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"sḫm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sḫm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"sḫm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sḫm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.