"sḫm-jr.f" meaning in Egyptian

See sḫm-jr.f in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛxɛm irʔɛf/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: s-sxm-x-m-ir:f [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: sḫm (“power, powerful”) + jr (“do, act”) + .f (third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun); the exact interpretation is not altogether clear. Taking sḫm as a noun and jr.f as a modifier, a meaning such as ‘acting power’ is sometimes suggested; this, however, fails to explain the suffix pronoun, which rather suggests an interpretation of jr as a relative form instead of a participle, in which case the sense would be something like ‘the power that he makes’. Alternatively, some have taken sḫm as a participle and jr as a writing of the noun jrw (“visible form”) for an overall sense of ‘powerful of visible form’. Etymology templates: {{af|egy|sḫm|jrj|.f|alt2=jr|pos3=third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun|t1=power, powerful|t2=do, act}} sḫm (“power, powerful”) + jr (“do, act”) + .f (third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>s-sxm-x-m-ir:f</hiero>}} s-sxm-x-m-ir:f, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>s-sxm-x-m-ir:f</hiero>}} s-sxm-x-m-ir:f m
  1. potentate, very powerful person or ruler, especially one of the feudal lords of the Middle Kingdom Synonyms: s-sxm-x-ir:f, s-sxm-x-m-ir:f, sxm-m-ir:f, Y8-m-A24-ir:f-A44, sxm-A40-ir:f, [Pyramid Texts], [Old and Middle Kingdoms], [Middle Kingdom], [18th Dynasty] Derived forms: sḫm-jr.f-mjtt-rꜥ
    Sense id: en-sḫm-jr.f-egy-noun-McLRAnrJ Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sḫm",
        "3": "jrj",
        "4": ".f",
        "alt2": "jr",
        "pos3": "third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun",
        "t1": "power, powerful",
        "t2": "do, act"
      },
      "expansion": "sḫm (“power, powerful”) + jr (“do, act”) + .f (third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sḫm (“power, powerful”) + jr (“do, act”) + .f (third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun); the exact interpretation is not altogether clear. Taking sḫm as a noun and jr.f as a modifier, a meaning such as ‘acting power’ is sometimes suggested; this, however, fails to explain the suffix pronoun, which rather suggests an interpretation of jr as a relative form instead of a participle, in which case the sense would be something like ‘the power that he makes’. Alternatively, some have taken sḫm as a participle and jr as a writing of the noun jrw (“visible form”) for an overall sense of ‘powerful of visible form’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-sxm-x-m-ir:f",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sxm-x-m-ir:f</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-sxm-x-m-ir:f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sxm-x-m-ir:f</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-sxm-x-m-ir:f m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sḫm-jr.f-mjtt-rꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potentate, very powerful person or ruler, especially one of the feudal lords of the Middle Kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-sḫm-jr.f-egy-noun-McLRAnrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "potentate",
          "potentate"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Kingdom",
          "Middle Kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s-sxm-x-ir:f"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-sxm-x-m-ir:f"
        },
        {
          "word": "sxm-m-ir:f"
        },
        {
          "word": "Y8-m-A24-ir:f-A44"
        },
        {
          "word": "sxm-A40-ir:f"
        },
        {
          "word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
        },
        {
          "word": "[Old and Middle Kingdoms]"
        },
        {
          "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
        },
        {
          "word": "[18th Dynasty]"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛxɛm irʔɛf/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sḫm-jr.f"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sḫm-jr.f-mjtt-rꜥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sḫm",
        "3": "jrj",
        "4": ".f",
        "alt2": "jr",
        "pos3": "third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun",
        "t1": "power, powerful",
        "t2": "do, act"
      },
      "expansion": "sḫm (“power, powerful”) + jr (“do, act”) + .f (third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sḫm (“power, powerful”) + jr (“do, act”) + .f (third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun); the exact interpretation is not altogether clear. Taking sḫm as a noun and jr.f as a modifier, a meaning such as ‘acting power’ is sometimes suggested; this, however, fails to explain the suffix pronoun, which rather suggests an interpretation of jr as a relative form instead of a participle, in which case the sense would be something like ‘the power that he makes’. Alternatively, some have taken sḫm as a participle and jr as a writing of the noun jrw (“visible form”) for an overall sense of ‘powerful of visible form’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-sxm-x-m-ir:f",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sxm-x-m-ir:f</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-sxm-x-m-ir:f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sxm-x-m-ir:f</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-sxm-x-m-ir:f m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian compound terms",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian masculine nouns",
        "Egyptian multiword terms",
        "Egyptian nouns",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potentate, very powerful person or ruler, especially one of the feudal lords of the Middle Kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potentate",
          "potentate"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Kingdom",
          "Middle Kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛxɛm irʔɛf/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-sxm-x-ir:f"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-sxm-x-m-ir:f"
    },
    {
      "word": "sxm-m-ir:f"
    },
    {
      "word": "Y8-m-A24-ir:f-A44"
    },
    {
      "word": "sxm-A40-ir:f"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old and Middle Kingdoms]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[18th Dynasty]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sḫm-jr.f"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sḫm-jr.f meaning in Egyptian (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 's-sxm-x-m-ir:f' in 's-sxm-x-m-ir:f m'",
  "path": [
    "sḫm-jr.f"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sḫm-jr.f",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.