See pr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "steward",
"word": "jmj-r-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "last will and testament",
"word": "jmt-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "home",
"word": "pr.sn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "collection of buildings, compound",
"word": "pryt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "palace, Pharaoh",
"word": "pr-ꜥꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "temple scriptorium",
"word": "pr-ꜥnḫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "arsenal",
"word": "pr-ꜥḥꜣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Per-Wadjet"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "pr-wꜣḏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the temple at Nekheb",
"word": "pr-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pr-bꜣstt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "palace of the king of Lower Egypt",
"word": "pr-bjtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pr-mꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pr-ms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "library",
"word": "pr-mḏꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the temple of Wadjet at Per-Wadjet",
"word": "pr-nw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "treasury",
"word": "pr-nbw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mortuary",
"word": "pr nfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tomb",
"word": "pr n nḥḥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "temple of Wadjet at Per-Wadjet",
"word": "pr-nzr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "palace, temple",
"word": "pr-nswt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "upstairs",
"word": "pr ḥrj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "treasury",
"word": "pr-ḥḏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "harem",
"word": "pr-ḫnr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "downstairs",
"word": "pr ẖrj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "work camp",
"word": "pr-šnꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dressing room",
"word": "pr-dwꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Treasury of Lower Egypt",
"word": "pr-dšr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "funerary estate",
"word": "pr-ḏt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m prwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lady of the house",
"word": "nbt-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥrj-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-m-pr.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥrt-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "ḫt pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zꜣ-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smsw-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grg pr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pr"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "",
"alt": "",
"tr": "pr"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: (pr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: (pr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲡⲉⲣ-",
"3": "-ⲡⲱⲣ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣ- (per-), -ⲡⲱⲣ (-pōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣ- (per-), -ⲡⲱⲣ (-pōr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*par-",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *par- (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*farr",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *farr (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *par- (“house”). Compare also Proto-Berber *farr (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pr:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>pr:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "pr:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>pr:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "pr:Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he said to me, Safe travels, safe travels, little man, to your house!",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 158",
"text": "aHa-a:n-D:d-n:f-n:A1-s-n:b*t-zp:y-n:D-z:nDs-A1-r-pr-Z1-k\\\nꜥḥꜥ.n ḏd.n.f n.j snb.t(j) zpwj snwj nḏs r pr.k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 17 16 6 1 3 7 1 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"household, inhabitants of a house collectively"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-WwgLE5eN",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 17 16 6 1 3 7 1 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property collectively, possessions, estate"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-iJF8r5jK",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 17 16 6 1 3 7 1 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden or estate as a piece of land"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-Ca3eUHnG",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) garden or estate as a piece of land"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-7iqkSAW1",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the king) palace"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the king"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 83 17 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "egy:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-Z0JYAb8a",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gods) temple"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 8 7 21 8 7 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "egy:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 6 7 6 23 11 6 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "egy:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple property and administration, temple estate"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-25Go9Ze8",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gods) temple property and administration, temple estate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gods"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-8qaql62y",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the dead) tomb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the dead"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"building with some other particular use"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-JJffKoTh",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with qualifying word) building with some other particular use"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifying word"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 17 16 6 1 3 7 1 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "egy:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest (of the bꜣybꜣy insect)"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-mMXNfqZy",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bꜣybꜣy",
"bꜣybꜣy#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nest (of the bꜣybꜣy insect)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 17 16 6 1 3 7 1 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, chest, holder (for ointments, bows, mirrors, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pr-egy-noun-gBhWkmUo",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/poːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾuw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾuw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/poːɾ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "pr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Architecture",
"egy:Monarchy",
"egy:Religion",
"egy:Society"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "steward",
"word": "jmj-r-pr"
},
{
"english": "last will and testament",
"word": "jmt-pr"
},
{
"english": "home",
"word": "pr.sn"
},
{
"english": "collection of buildings, compound",
"word": "pryt"
},
{
"english": "palace, Pharaoh",
"word": "pr-ꜥꜣ"
},
{
"english": "temple scriptorium",
"word": "pr-ꜥnḫ"
},
{
"english": "arsenal",
"word": "pr-ꜥḥꜣw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Per-Wadjet"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "pr-wꜣḏ"
},
{
"english": "the temple at Nekheb",
"word": "pr-wr"
},
{
"word": "pr-bꜣstt"
},
{
"english": "palace of the king of Lower Egypt",
"word": "pr-bjtj"
},
{
"word": "pr-mꜣ"
},
{
"word": "pr-ms"
},
{
"english": "library",
"word": "pr-mḏꜣt"
},
{
"english": "the temple of Wadjet at Per-Wadjet",
"word": "pr-nw"
},
{
"english": "treasury",
"word": "pr-nbw"
},
{
"english": "mortuary",
"word": "pr nfr"
},
{
"english": "tomb",
"word": "pr n nḥḥ"
},
{
"english": "temple of Wadjet at Per-Wadjet",
"word": "pr-nzr"
},
{
"english": "palace, temple",
"word": "pr-nswt"
},
{
"english": "upstairs",
"word": "pr ḥrj"
},
{
"english": "treasury",
"word": "pr-ḥḏ"
},
{
"english": "harem",
"word": "pr-ḫnr"
},
{
"english": "downstairs",
"word": "pr ẖrj"
},
{
"english": "work camp",
"word": "pr-šnꜥ"
},
{
"english": "dressing room",
"word": "pr-dwꜣt"
},
{
"english": "Treasury of Lower Egypt",
"word": "pr-dšr"
},
{
"english": "funerary estate",
"word": "pr-ḏt"
},
{
"word": "m prwj"
},
{
"english": "lady of the house",
"word": "nbt-pr"
},
{
"word": "r-pr"
},
{
"word": "ḥrj-pr"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-m-pr.f"
},
{
"word": "ḥrt-pr"
},
{
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "ḫt pr"
},
{
"word": "zꜣ-pr"
},
{
"word": "smsw-pr"
},
{
"word": "grg pr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pr"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "t2i-Egyd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "",
"alt": "",
"tr": "pr"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: (pr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: (pr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲡⲉⲣ-",
"3": "-ⲡⲱⲣ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣ- (per-), -ⲡⲱⲣ (-pōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣ- (per-), -ⲡⲱⲣ (-pōr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*par-",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *par- (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*farr",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *farr (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *par- (“house”). Compare also Proto-Berber *farr (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pr:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>pr:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "pr:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>pr:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "pr:Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he said to me, Safe travels, safe travels, little man, to your house!",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 158",
"text": "aHa-a:n-D:d-n:f-n:A1-s-n:b*t-zp:y-n:D-z:nDs-A1-r-pr-Z1-k\\\nꜥḥꜥ.n ḏd.n.f n.j snb.t(j) zpwj snwj nḏs r pr.k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household, inhabitants of a house collectively"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property collectively, possessions, estate"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"garden or estate as a piece of land"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) garden or estate as a piece of land"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the king) palace"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the king"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gods) temple"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gods"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple property and administration, temple estate"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gods) temple property and administration, temple estate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gods"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the dead) tomb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the dead"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"building with some other particular use"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with qualifying word) building with some other particular use"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifying word"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nest (of the bꜣybꜣy insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bꜣybꜣy",
"bꜣybꜣy#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nest (of the bꜣybꜣy insect)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case, chest, holder (for ointments, bows, mirrors, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/poːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾuw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾuw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/poːɾ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "pr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pr meaning in Egyptian (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pr:Z1' in 'pr:Z1 m'",
"path": [
"pr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.