"nj" meaning in Egyptian

See nj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /nij/ (note: reconstructed), /nij/ (note: reconstructed), /nə/ (note: reconstructed), /nə/ (note: reconstructed), /nij/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /nij/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /nə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /nə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ni/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: n (“to, for”) + -j (nisba ending). Etymology templates: {{suffix|egy|n|j|gloss1=to, for|pos2=nisba ending}} n (“to, for”) + -j (nisba ending) Head templates: {{head|egy|adjectives|head=<hiero>n:y</hiero>|head2=}} n:y, {{egy-adj|head=<hiero>n:y</hiero>}} n:y Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-adj|nj, n|f=n|hiero1=<hiero>n:y</hiero>, <hiero>n</hiero>|hiero2=<hiero>n:t</hiero>|hiero3=<hiero>n-w-y:.</hiero>|hiero4=<hiero>n:t*y</hiero>|hiero5=<hiero>nw</hiero>, <hiero>nw:Z1</hiero>|hiero6=<hiero>n:t</hiero>}} Forms: n:y [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], n:y [masculine, singular], n [masculine, singular], nj [masculine, singular], n:t [feminine, singular], nt [feminine, singular], n-w-y:. [dual, masculine], njwj [dual, masculine], nwj [dual, masculine], n:t*y [dual, feminine], nw [masculine, plural], nw:Z1 [masculine, plural], njw [masculine, plural], n:t [feminine, plural], nwt [feminine, plural], nt [feminine, plural]
  1. of, belonging to
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-adj-2Pk74jLG
  2. made of (a material or composition)
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-adj-JQD~NthN Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms suffixed with -j Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 10 6 0 15 16 10 8 7 7 6 1 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -j: 7 31 19 17 0 27
  3. of, possessing (a quality)
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-adj-Dz2WeGBs Categories (other): Egyptian terms suffixed with -j Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -j: 7 31 19 17 0 27
  4. introduces the agent of an infinitive when it is a personal pronoun
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-adj-xWjUrVmQ Categories (other): Egyptian terms suffixed with -j Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -j: 7 31 19 17 0 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: n, n:i, n:y, [Middle Kingdom], [Old Kingdom] Derived forms: n-wsr-rꜥ, nḥḥ, ntj, nt-ꜥ, nt-ḥsb, nt-ḥtrj, nḏt, sn-n-mwt
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

Forms: n:y [canonical]
Etymology: n (“to, for”) + -j (adverbializing suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|egy|n|j|pos2=adverbializing suffix|t1=to, for}} n (“to, for”) + -j (adverbializing suffix) Head templates: {{head|egy|adverbs|head=<hiero>n:y</hiero>|head2=}} n:y, {{egy-adv|head=<hiero>n:y</hiero>}} n:y
  1. for it, to it, thereto, therefor
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-adv-V4W0UaM9
  2. because of it, therefore
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-adv-pZ5-~Am6 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms suffixed with -j Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 10 6 0 15 16 10 8 7 7 6 1 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -j: 7 31 19 17 0 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: n, [Old Kingdom], ny, n:i*i Derived forms: jmjtw-nj
Etymology number: 3

Particle

Forms: D35 proclitic [canonical]
Etymology: Oréal hypothesizes that nj originated as a verb expressing nonexistence or absence in a stative construction, drawing a speculative connection with the attested verb nj (“to rebuff, to drive away”). A cognate relation to Proto-Semitic *lā (“no, not”) has also been suggested. Etymology templates: {{m|egy||nj}} nj, {{m|egy|nj||to rebuff, to drive away}} nj (“to rebuff, to drive away”), {{cog|sem-pro|*lā||no, not}} Proto-Semitic *lā (“no, not”) Head templates: {{head|egy|particles|head=<hiero>D35</hiero>|head2=}} D35, {{egy-part|proclitic|head=<hiero>D35</hiero>}} D35 proclitic
  1. (Old Egyptian, with a following noun or pronoun) there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause Tags: Old-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-particle-CCqZkYb- Categories (other): Old Egyptian, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian prepositions, Egyptian particles, Egyptian proclitic particles Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 10 6 0 15 16 10 8 7 7 6 1 Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 3 8 6 9 0 8 12 12 13 12 5 7 7 Disambiguation of Egyptian particles: 26 19 17 14 12 12 Disambiguation of Egyptian proclitic particles: 28 20 16 14 12 11
  2. (Old Egyptian) not; negates any sentence Tags: Old-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-particle-4O0riJ7o Categories (other): Old Egyptian, Egyptian prepositions Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 3 8 6 9 0 8 12 12 13 12 5 7 7
  3. (Middle Egyptian) not; negates a nominal sentence, an adjectival sentence of possession, or the rheme of an emphatic clause (used with js; see Usage Notes below) Tags: Middle-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-particle-aorvFIdc Categories (other): Middle Egyptian, Egyptian prepositions Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 3 8 6 9 0 8 12 12 13 12 5 7 7
  4. (Middle Egyptian) not; negates most verbal predicates besides infinitival, imperative, and subjunctive forms; forms the negation of the perfect, perfect passive, terminative, perfective, imperfective, prospective, and prospective passive. Tags: Middle-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-particle-f6kzk2zs Categories (other): Middle Egyptian, Egyptian prepositions Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 3 8 6 9 0 8 12 12 13 12 5 7 7
  5. no, not any; negates an individual noun
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-particle-or0Lnx06
  6. not; negates other individual words
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-particle-nhBsYPyl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Old Kingdom], D35-i-i, ny Derived forms: nj js (english: and not, but not), nj wn, nj wnt (english: since X did not exist), nj zp (english: never), nj grt, nn
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

Forms: D35 [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|prepositions|head=<hiero>D35</hiero>|head2=}} D35, {{egy-prep|head=<hiero>D35</hiero>}} D35
  1. Alternative form (before a noun) of n (“to, for”)
    Sense id: en-nj-egy-prep-p7Ez0Oc~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nj meaning in Egyptian (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n-wsr-rꜥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nḥḥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ntj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nt-ꜥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nt-ḥsb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nt-ḥtrj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nḏt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sn-n-mwt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲛ̄-",
            "3": "ⲙ̄-"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲛ̄- (n̄-), ⲙ̄- (m̄-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲛ̄- (n̄-), ⲙ̄- (m̄-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "j",
        "gloss1": "to, for",
        "pos2": "nisba ending"
      },
      "expansion": "n (“to, for”) + -j (nisba ending)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "n (“to, for”) + -j (nisba ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n:y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n:t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-w-y:.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n:t*y",
      "roman": "ntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw:Z1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n:t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "n:y",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:y",
      "name": "egy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nj, n",
        "f": "n",
        "hiero1": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>, <hiero>n</hiero>",
        "hiero2": "<hiero>n:t</hiero>",
        "hiero3": "<hiero>n-w-y:.</hiero>",
        "hiero4": "<hiero>n:t*y</hiero>",
        "hiero5": "<hiero>nw</hiero>, <hiero>nw:Z1</hiero>",
        "hiero6": "<hiero>n:t</hiero>"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of, belonging to"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-adj-2Pk74jLG",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 10 6 0 15 16 10 8 7 7 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 19 17 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made of (a material or composition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-adj-JQD~NthN",
      "links": [
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 19 17 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, possessing (a quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-adj-Dz2WeGBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 19 17 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces the agent of an infinitive when it is a personal pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-adj-xWjUrVmQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nij/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nij/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nij/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nij/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n:i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n:y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nj"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "and not, but not",
      "word": "nj js"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nj wn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "since X did not exist",
      "word": "nj wnt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "never",
      "word": "nj zp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nj grt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy-lat",
            "2": "bw",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Late Egyptian: bw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Late Egyptian: bw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "nj"
      },
      "expansion": "nj",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rebuff, to drive away"
      },
      "expansion": "nj (“to rebuff, to drive away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*lā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "no, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lā (“no, not”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Oréal hypothesizes that nj originated as a verb expressing nonexistence or absence in a stative construction, drawing a speculative connection with the attested verb nj (“to rebuff, to drive away”).\nA cognate relation to Proto-Semitic *lā (“no, not”) has also been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "D35 proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>D35</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "D35",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>D35</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "D35 proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 10 6 0 15 16 10 8 7 7 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 6 9 0 8 12 12 13 12 5 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 17 14 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 16 14 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-particle-CCqZkYb-",
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "there are",
          "there are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, with a following noun or pronoun) there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a following noun or pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 6 9 0 8 12 12 13 12 5 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negates any sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-particle-4O0riJ7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian) not; negates any sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 6 9 0 8 12 12 13 12 5 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negates a nominal sentence, an adjectival sentence of possession, or the rheme of an emphatic clause (used with js; see Usage Notes below)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-particle-aorvFIdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "rheme",
          "rheme#English"
        ],
        [
          "js",
          "js#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Egyptian) not; negates a nominal sentence, an adjectival sentence of possession, or the rheme of an emphatic clause (used with js; see Usage Notes below)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 6 9 0 8 12 12 13 12 5 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negates most verbal predicates besides infinitival, imperative, and subjunctive forms; forms the negation of the perfect, perfect passive, terminative, perfective, imperfective, prospective, and prospective passive."
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-particle-f6kzk2zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Egyptian) not; negates most verbal predicates besides infinitival, imperative, and subjunctive forms; forms the negation of the perfect, perfect passive, terminative, perfective, imperfective, prospective, and prospective passive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no, not any; negates an individual noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-particle-or0Lnx06",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not; negates other individual words"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-particle-nhBsYPyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "D35-i-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nj"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jmjtw-nj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "j",
        "pos2": "adverbializing suffix",
        "t1": "to, for"
      },
      "expansion": "n (“to, for”) + -j (adverbializing suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "n (“to, for”) + -j (adverbializing suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "n:y",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:y",
      "name": "egy-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for it, to it, thereto, therefor"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-adv-V4W0UaM9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thereto",
          "thereto"
        ],
        [
          "therefor",
          "therefor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 10 6 0 15 16 10 8 7 7 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 19 17 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of it, therefore"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-adv-pZ5-~Am6",
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n:i*i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nj"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "D35",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>D35</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "D35",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>D35</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "D35",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form (before a noun) of n (“to, for”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nj-egy-prep-p7Ez0Oc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adjectives",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nisba adjectives",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "n-wsr-rꜥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nḥḥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ntj"
    },
    {
      "word": "nt-ꜥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nt-ḥsb"
    },
    {
      "word": "nt-ḥtrj"
    },
    {
      "word": "nḏt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sn-n-mwt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲛ̄-",
            "3": "ⲙ̄-"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲛ̄- (n̄-), ⲙ̄- (m̄-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲛ̄- (n̄-), ⲙ̄- (m̄-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "j",
        "gloss1": "to, for",
        "pos2": "nisba ending"
      },
      "expansion": "n (“to, for”) + -j (nisba ending)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "n (“to, for”) + -j (nisba ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n:y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n:t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-w-y:.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n:t*y",
      "roman": "ntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw:Z1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n:t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "n:y",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:y",
      "name": "egy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nj, n",
        "f": "n",
        "hiero1": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>, <hiero>n</hiero>",
        "hiero2": "<hiero>n:t</hiero>",
        "hiero3": "<hiero>n-w-y:.</hiero>",
        "hiero4": "<hiero>n:t*y</hiero>",
        "hiero5": "<hiero>nw</hiero>, <hiero>nw:Z1</hiero>",
        "hiero6": "<hiero>n:t</hiero>"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of, belonging to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "made of (a material or composition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of, possessing (a quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces the agent of an infinitive when it is a personal pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nij/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nij/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nij/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nij/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "word": "n:i"
    },
    {
      "word": "n:y"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian proclitic particles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "and not, but not",
      "word": "nj js"
    },
    {
      "word": "nj wn"
    },
    {
      "english": "since X did not exist",
      "word": "nj wnt"
    },
    {
      "english": "never",
      "word": "nj zp"
    },
    {
      "word": "nj grt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy-lat",
            "2": "bw",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Late Egyptian: bw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Late Egyptian: bw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "nj"
      },
      "expansion": "nj",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rebuff, to drive away"
      },
      "expansion": "nj (“to rebuff, to drive away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*lā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "no, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lā (“no, not”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Oréal hypothesizes that nj originated as a verb expressing nonexistence or absence in a stative construction, drawing a speculative connection with the attested verb nj (“to rebuff, to drive away”).\nA cognate relation to Proto-Semitic *lā (“no, not”) has also been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "D35 proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>D35</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "D35",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>D35</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "D35 proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "there are",
          "there are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, with a following noun or pronoun) there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a following noun or pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negates any sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian) not; negates any sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negates a nominal sentence, an adjectival sentence of possession, or the rheme of an emphatic clause (used with js; see Usage Notes below)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "rheme",
          "rheme#English"
        ],
        [
          "js",
          "js#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Egyptian) not; negates a nominal sentence, an adjectival sentence of possession, or the rheme of an emphatic clause (used with js; see Usage Notes below)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negates most verbal predicates besides infinitival, imperative, and subjunctive forms; forms the negation of the perfect, perfect passive, terminative, perfective, imperfective, prospective, and prospective passive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Egyptian) not; negates most verbal predicates besides infinitival, imperative, and subjunctive forms; forms the negation of the perfect, perfect passive, terminative, perfective, imperfective, prospective, and prospective passive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no, not any; negates an individual noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not; negates other individual words"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "D35-i-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ny"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adverbs",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jmjtw-nj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "j",
        "pos2": "adverbializing suffix",
        "t1": "to, for"
      },
      "expansion": "n (“to, for”) + -j (adverbializing suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "n (“to, for”) + -j (adverbializing suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "n:y",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>n:y</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:y",
      "name": "egy-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for it, to it, thereto, therefor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thereto",
          "thereto"
        ],
        [
          "therefor",
          "therefor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because of it, therefore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "word": "n:i*i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ny"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian prepositions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "D35",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>D35</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "D35",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>D35</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "D35",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form (before a noun) of n (“to, for”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nj"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.