See ḥr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ḥr meaning in Egyptian (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜥj ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜥ-ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mdwt m ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rḏj m ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥbs ḥr r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-nb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥtp-ḥr.s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥḏ ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḫft ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ẖr st ḥr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "ḥr"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: ḥr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: ḥr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲟ",
"3": "ϩⲁ",
"4": "ϩⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲟ (ho), ϩⲁ (ha), ϩⲱ (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲟ (ho), ϩⲁ (ha), ϩⲱ (hō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕal-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَى",
"3": "",
"4": "on, over"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַל",
"3": "",
"4": "on",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַל",
"3": "",
"4": "on",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*x̣al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʕal-; compare Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”), Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”), Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”). If so, perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al. However, some authors consider such a correspondence irregular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hr:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Hr:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Hr:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>Hr:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Hr:Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḥr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face (of a person or animal)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-noun-rqUMse7b",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 19 4 1 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 3 8 9 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 4 1 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 0 3 8 9 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Royal epithets",
"orig": "egy:Royal epithets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 3 2 16 18 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 8 3 4 2 15 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "egy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial expression"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-noun-Cs~pOjaL",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 3 2 16 18 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 8 3 4 2 15 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "egy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight, scope of vision"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-noun-MO4L5d5F",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front surface (of a building, door, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-noun-NwW3-Ep4",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-noun-xiBbOCSd",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħaɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "before suffix pronouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hr*Z1:r"
}
],
"word": "ḥr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "j.nḏ ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wpw ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nḏt-ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one upon/above, boss",
"word": "ḥrj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "amidst",
"word": "ḥr jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr ꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr ꜥwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "top",
"word": "ḥrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr mj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr ntt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "exclusively unique, beside, except",
"word": "ḥr-ḫw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr zj jšst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr sꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sky, above",
"word": "ḥrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inner sanctum",
"word": "ḥrt jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on behalf of",
"word": "ḥr tp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kꜣ-ḥr-kꜣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲓ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲓ- (hi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲓ- (hi-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Coptic: ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ (khoiak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Coptic: ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ (khoiak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕal-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَى",
"3": "",
"4": "on, over"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַל",
"3": "",
"4": "on",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַל",
"3": "",
"4": "on",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*x̣al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʕal-; compare Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”), Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”), Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”). If so, perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al. However, some authors consider such a correspondence irregular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hr:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "<hiero>Hr:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Hr:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>Hr:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Hr:Z1",
"name": "egy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𓁷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upon, on, on top of"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-8TjfZIJ6",
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onto, on (with motion)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-N6xBfSxK",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, on (a vehicle, boat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-htQpjaQg",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, in (a place)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-b-gZQ3Sc",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, upon (a side)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-Vik8uKcl",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in (water)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-Pt-RK5Lx",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, for (some duration of time)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-K4UZjlNA",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (some time)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-pSyf47kp",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and, in addition to"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-PTLj~lvU",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per, for each"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-x0fRsKiQ",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from, originating from (a place)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-7AWs4upK",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"originating",
"originating"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 3 2 16 18 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 8 3 4 2 15 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "egy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-1aLZlo6j",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 6 6 5 5 7 9 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, using"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-1DMIdDmA",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marked with, under (someone’s name or seal)"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-u0zUG6yG",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 6 6 5 5 7 9 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the periphrastic imperfective of a verb"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-PKpaYcni",
"links": [
[
"periphrastic",
"periphrastic#English"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following infinitive) forms the periphrastic imperfective of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying; introduces a direct quotation"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-prep-eoVEGpl4",
"links": [
[
"ḥr ḏd",
"ḥr ḏd#Egyptian"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(contracted from ḥr ḏd) saying; introduces a direct quotation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from ḥr ḏd"
],
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħaɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "before suffix pronouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hr:r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hr:Z1-r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hr:Z1-r:*r-Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hr:Z1-Hr:Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-H"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥrḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jḥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Late Egyptian]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Late Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "especially beforesuffix pronouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "ḥr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Maathorneferure",
"word": "mꜣꜣt-ḥr-nfrw-rꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mꜣꜣt-ḥr-stẖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mn-kꜣw-ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mswt-ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mdw-ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Ra-Horakhty",
"word": "rꜥ-ḥr-ꜣḫtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hathor",
"word": "ḥwt-ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥwt-ḥr-ḥrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Horakhty",
"word": "ḥr-ꜣḫtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Her-iunmutef (Horus, Pillar of His Mother)",
"word": "ḥr-jwn-mwt.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Her-wepes-tawy (Horus who illuminates the Two Lands)",
"word": "ḥr-wps-tꜣwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Har-wer (Horus the Elder)",
"word": "ḥr-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-wḏꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Heru-Behdeti (Horus of Behdet)",
"word": "ḥr-bḥdtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Heru-pa-khered (Horus the Younger)",
"word": "ḥr-pꜣ-ẖrd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Her-em-akhet (Horus in the Horizon)",
"word": "ḥr-m-ꜣḫt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Harmakhis-Khepri-Ra-Atum",
"word": "ḥr-m-ꜣḫt-ḫprj-rꜥ-tm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hor Merti (Horus of the Two Eyes)",
"word": "ḥr-m-jrtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-m-ꜥḥ.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-m-pr.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Horemhat",
"word": "ḥr-m-ḥꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-nb-ꜥḥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Horus of gold",
"word": "ḥr-nbw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-nḏ-jt.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-ḥrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Horus Khenti-Amentiu",
"word": "ḥr ḫntj-jmntjw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Horkhenti Irti",
"word": "ḥr ḫntj-jrtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Harsiese",
"word": "ḥr-zꜣ-ꜣst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Her-sema-tawy (Horus Uniter of the Two Lands)",
"word": "ḥr-zmꜣ-tꜣwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Her-ka-pet (Horus, Bull of the Sky)",
"word": "ḥr-kꜣ-pt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hor-deshret (Horus the Red)",
"word": "ḥr-dšrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hordjedef",
"word": "ḥr-ḏd.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Djedhor",
"word": "ḏd-ḥr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḏd-kꜣ-ḥr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲱⲣ",
"alt2": "ϩⲁⲣ-",
"q2": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲱⲣ (hōr), (in compounds) ϩⲁⲣ- (har-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲱⲣ (hōr), (in compounds) ϩⲁⲣ- (har-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ὧρος",
"alt2": "Ἁρ-",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὧρος (Hôros), (in compounds) Ἁρ- (Har-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὧρος (Hôros), (in compounds) Ἁρ- (Har-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmr",
"2": "𐦠𐦫",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "ara"
},
"expansion": "→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦫 (ar /ara/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦫 (ar /ara/)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "Horus"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "",
"3": "ḥaru-"
},
"expansion": "ḥaru-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-w"
},
"expansion": "-w",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥr",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "ḥr (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥrj",
"3": "",
"4": "to be distant"
},
"expansion": "ḥrj (“to be distant”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAccording to Loprieno, formed from a stem ḥaru- + the Proto-Afroasiatic nominative case marker *-u; in Egyptian, Proto-Afroasiatic case markers were generally lost, but *-u became a glide -w instead when the stem ended in a vowel. The stem is probably related either to the preposition ḥr (“above”), with the theonym thus meaning ‘the One Above’, or to the verb ḥrj (“to be distant”), with the theonym meaning ‘the Distant One’, or to both.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "G5",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>G5</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "G5",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>G5</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "G5 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḥr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "𓅃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 19 4 1 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 3 8 9 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 7 21 1 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 1 2 1 7 5 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "egy:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am Horus, born of Isis, whose protection was made within the egg: the fiery breath of your mouths will not rage against me, and what you may say against me cannot reach me.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1P (outer coffin of Nakhti, Louvre E 11981) spell 148, lines 121–122",
"text": "nw:k-A1-G5-A40-ms-s-n-F51:t-B1-ir-i-i-m-D38:k-t:D40-N33A:f-m-Xn:nw*pr-s-w-H-t:H8-!-D35-A-d-w-I3-i-A1-h:h-Q7-n:r*Z1-T:n-D35:p-H-pH-D54:n-w-i-A1-D:d-t-T:n-r-i-A1\njnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j"
},
{
"english": "Horus was found justified; the office of his father was given to him. He came forth wreathed at the command of Geb, having received the rulership of the Two Riverbanks (Egypt), the White Crown fixed upon his head.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 18–19",
"text": "gm:M-n:t*w-G5-xrw-f:mAa:a-w-r:a-w-n:f-t-O44-Z1-n:t:t:f-!-pr:r:D54-n:f:S10-H-w-m-wD-n:gb-b-O43:p-D40:n:f-HqA-t*Z1:N21:N21-HDt-mn:n:Y1-ti-i-m-tp*Z1:f\ngm.n.tw ḥr ḫrw.f mꜣꜥ.w rdjw n.f jꜣwt nt (j)t.f\npr.n.f mḏḥ.w m wḏ n(j) gbb šzp.n.f ḥqꜣt jdbwj wrrt mn.tj m tp.f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Horus, the falcon-headed Egyptian god of kingship"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-name-i-0GksWh",
"links": [
[
"Horus",
"Horus"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"kingship",
"kingship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epithet for the currently reigning (living) pharaoh"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-name-xPtI1YDB",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"currently",
"currently#English"
],
[
"reigning",
"reigning#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 19 4 1 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 3 8 9 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 4 1 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 0 3 8 9 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Royal epithets",
"orig": "egy:Royal epithets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conventional term introducing the serekh name of most pharaohs"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-name-xrELa7sR",
"links": [
[
"conventional",
"conventional#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
],
[
"introducing",
"introduce#English"
],
[
"serekh name",
"serekh name#English"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 7 21 1 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 1 2 1 7 5 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "egy:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of a number of minor Horus-gods"
],
"id": "en-ḥr-egy-name-~irVN6Vz",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"Horus",
"Horus"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in the plural) one of a number of minor Horus-gods"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħoːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾuw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾuw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħoːɾ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ḫuru-/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "G5-Z1:H_SPACE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "G5-A40"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "G7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "G5-G7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "H-Hr:r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "N31"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "N31-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hr:r-N31-A40"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥrj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Coffin Texts]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chiefly as an elementin personal names"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "occasionally"
}
],
"word": "ḥr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian u-stem nouns",
"egy:Anatomy",
"egy:Gods",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jꜥj ḥr"
},
{
"word": "jꜥ-ḥr"
},
{
"word": "m ḥr"
},
{
"word": "mdwt m ḥr"
},
{
"word": "rḏj m ḥr"
},
{
"word": "ḥbs ḥr r"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-nb"
},
{
"word": "ḥtp-ḥr.s"
},
{
"word": "ḥḏ ḥr"
},
{
"word": "ḫft ḥr"
},
{
"word": "ẖr st ḥr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "ḥr"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: ḥr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: ḥr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲟ",
"3": "ϩⲁ",
"4": "ϩⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲟ (ho), ϩⲁ (ha), ϩⲱ (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲟ (ho), ϩⲁ (ha), ϩⲱ (hō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕal-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَى",
"3": "",
"4": "on, over"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַל",
"3": "",
"4": "on",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַל",
"3": "",
"4": "on",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*x̣al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʕal-; compare Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”), Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”), Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”). If so, perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al. However, some authors consider such a correspondence irregular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hr:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Hr:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Hr:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>Hr:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Hr:Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḥr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face (of a person or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight, scope of vision"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front surface (of a building, door, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħaɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hr"
},
{
"word": "Hr*Z1:r"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "before suffix pronouns"
}
],
"word": "ḥr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian u-stem nouns",
"egy:Anatomy",
"egy:Gods",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "j.nḏ ḥr"
},
{
"word": "wpw ḥr"
},
{
"word": "nḏt-ḥr"
},
{
"english": "one upon/above, boss",
"word": "ḥrj"
},
{
"english": "amidst",
"word": "ḥr jb"
},
{
"word": "ḥr ꜥ"
},
{
"word": "ḥr ꜥwj"
},
{
"english": "top",
"word": "ḥrw"
},
{
"word": "ḥr mj"
},
{
"word": "ḥr ntt"
},
{
"english": "exclusively unique, beside, except",
"word": "ḥr-ḫw"
},
{
"word": "ḥr zj jšst"
},
{
"word": "ḥr sꜣ"
},
{
"english": "sky, above",
"word": "ḥrt"
},
{
"english": "inner sanctum",
"word": "ḥrt jb"
},
{
"english": "on behalf of",
"word": "ḥr tp"
},
{
"word": "kꜣ-ḥr-kꜣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲓ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲓ- (hi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲓ- (hi-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Coptic: ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ (khoiak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Coptic: ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ (khoiak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕal-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَى",
"3": "",
"4": "on, over"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַל",
"3": "",
"4": "on",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַל",
"3": "",
"4": "on",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*x̣al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʕal-; compare Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”), Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”), Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”). If so, perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al. However, some authors consider such a correspondence irregular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hr:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "<hiero>Hr:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Hr:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>Hr:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Hr:Z1",
"name": "egy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "𓁷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upon, on, on top of"
],
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onto, on (with motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, on (a vehicle, boat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, in (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, upon (a side)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, for (some duration of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (some time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and, in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per, for each"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from, originating from (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"originating",
"originating"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of, for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by means of, using"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marked with, under (someone’s name or seal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the periphrastic imperfective of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"periphrastic",
"periphrastic#English"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following infinitive) forms the periphrastic imperfective of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying; introduces a direct quotation"
],
"links": [
[
"ḥr ḏd",
"ḥr ḏd#Egyptian"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(contracted from ḥr ḏd) saying; introduces a direct quotation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from ḥr ḏd"
],
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħaɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħaʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hr:r"
},
{
"word": "Hr"
},
{
"word": "Hr:Z1-r"
},
{
"word": "Hr:Z1-r:*r-Z1"
},
{
"word": "Hr:Z1-Hr:Z1"
},
{
"word": "i-H"
},
{
"word": "ḥrr"
},
{
"word": "ḥrḥr"
},
{
"word": "jḥ"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Late Egyptian]"
},
{
"word": "[Late Period]"
},
{
"word": "especially beforesuffix pronouns"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
},
{
"word": "before suffix pronouns"
}
],
"word": "ḥr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian u-stem nouns",
"egy:Anatomy",
"egy:Gods",
"egy:Royal epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Maathorneferure",
"word": "mꜣꜣt-ḥr-nfrw-rꜥ"
},
{
"word": "mꜣꜣt-ḥr-stẖ"
},
{
"word": "mn-kꜣw-ḥr"
},
{
"word": "mswt-ḥr"
},
{
"word": "mdw-ḥr"
},
{
"english": "Ra-Horakhty",
"word": "rꜥ-ḥr-ꜣḫtj"
},
{
"english": "Hathor",
"word": "ḥwt-ḥr"
},
{
"word": "ḥwt-ḥr-ḥrw"
},
{
"english": "Horakhty",
"word": "ḥr-ꜣḫtj"
},
{
"english": "Her-iunmutef (Horus, Pillar of His Mother)",
"word": "ḥr-jwn-mwt.f"
},
{
"english": "Her-wepes-tawy (Horus who illuminates the Two Lands)",
"word": "ḥr-wps-tꜣwj"
},
{
"english": "Har-wer (Horus the Elder)",
"word": "ḥr-wr"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-wḏꜣ"
},
{
"english": "Heru-Behdeti (Horus of Behdet)",
"word": "ḥr-bḥdtj"
},
{
"english": "Heru-pa-khered (Horus the Younger)",
"word": "ḥr-pꜣ-ẖrd"
},
{
"english": "Her-em-akhet (Horus in the Horizon)",
"word": "ḥr-m-ꜣḫt"
},
{
"english": "Harmakhis-Khepri-Ra-Atum",
"word": "ḥr-m-ꜣḫt-ḫprj-rꜥ-tm"
},
{
"english": "Hor Merti (Horus of the Two Eyes)",
"word": "ḥr-m-jrtj"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-m-ꜥḥ.f"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-m-pr.f"
},
{
"english": "Horemhat",
"word": "ḥr-m-ḥꜣt"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-nb-ꜥḥ"
},
{
"english": "Horus of gold",
"word": "ḥr-nbw"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-nḏ-jt.f"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-ḥrw"
},
{
"english": "Horus Khenti-Amentiu",
"word": "ḥr ḫntj-jmntjw"
},
{
"english": "Horkhenti Irti",
"word": "ḥr ḫntj-jrtj"
},
{
"english": "Harsiese",
"word": "ḥr-zꜣ-ꜣst"
},
{
"english": "Her-sema-tawy (Horus Uniter of the Two Lands)",
"word": "ḥr-zmꜣ-tꜣwj"
},
{
"english": "Her-ka-pet (Horus, Bull of the Sky)",
"word": "ḥr-kꜣ-pt"
},
{
"word": "ḥrt"
},
{
"english": "Hor-deshret (Horus the Red)",
"word": "ḥr-dšrt"
},
{
"english": "Hordjedef",
"word": "ḥr-ḏd.f"
},
{
"english": "Djedhor",
"word": "ḏd-ḥr"
},
{
"word": "ḏd-kꜣ-ḥr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲱⲣ",
"alt2": "ϩⲁⲣ-",
"q2": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲱⲣ (hōr), (in compounds) ϩⲁⲣ- (har-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲱⲣ (hōr), (in compounds) ϩⲁⲣ- (har-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ὧρος",
"alt2": "Ἁρ-",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὧρος (Hôros), (in compounds) Ἁρ- (Har-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὧρος (Hôros), (in compounds) Ἁρ- (Har-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmr",
"2": "𐦠𐦫",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "ara"
},
"expansion": "→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦫 (ar /ara/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦫 (ar /ara/)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "Horus"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "",
"3": "ḥaru-"
},
"expansion": "ḥaru-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-w"
},
"expansion": "-w",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥr",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "ḥr (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥrj",
"3": "",
"4": "to be distant"
},
"expansion": "ḥrj (“to be distant”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAccording to Loprieno, formed from a stem ḥaru- + the Proto-Afroasiatic nominative case marker *-u; in Egyptian, Proto-Afroasiatic case markers were generally lost, but *-u became a glide -w instead when the stem ended in a vowel. The stem is probably related either to the preposition ḥr (“above”), with the theonym thus meaning ‘the One Above’, or to the verb ḥrj (“to be distant”), with the theonym meaning ‘the Distant One’, or to both.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "G5",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>G5</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "G5",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>G5</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "G5 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḥr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "𓅃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am Horus, born of Isis, whose protection was made within the egg: the fiery breath of your mouths will not rage against me, and what you may say against me cannot reach me.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1P (outer coffin of Nakhti, Louvre E 11981) spell 148, lines 121–122",
"text": "nw:k-A1-G5-A40-ms-s-n-F51:t-B1-ir-i-i-m-D38:k-t:D40-N33A:f-m-Xn:nw*pr-s-w-H-t:H8-!-D35-A-d-w-I3-i-A1-h:h-Q7-n:r*Z1-T:n-D35:p-H-pH-D54:n-w-i-A1-D:d-t-T:n-r-i-A1\njnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j"
},
{
"english": "Horus was found justified; the office of his father was given to him. He came forth wreathed at the command of Geb, having received the rulership of the Two Riverbanks (Egypt), the White Crown fixed upon his head.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 18–19",
"text": "gm:M-n:t*w-G5-xrw-f:mAa:a-w-r:a-w-n:f-t-O44-Z1-n:t:t:f-!-pr:r:D54-n:f:S10-H-w-m-wD-n:gb-b-O43:p-D40:n:f-HqA-t*Z1:N21:N21-HDt-mn:n:Y1-ti-i-m-tp*Z1:f\ngm.n.tw ḥr ḫrw.f mꜣꜥ.w rdjw n.f jꜣwt nt (j)t.f\npr.n.f mḏḥ.w m wḏ n(j) gbb šzp.n.f ḥqꜣt jdbwj wrrt mn.tj m tp.f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Horus, the falcon-headed Egyptian god of kingship"
],
"links": [
[
"Horus",
"Horus"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"kingship",
"kingship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epithet for the currently reigning (living) pharaoh"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"currently",
"currently#English"
],
[
"reigning",
"reigning#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conventional term introducing the serekh name of most pharaohs"
],
"links": [
[
"conventional",
"conventional#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
],
[
"introducing",
"introduce#English"
],
[
"serekh name",
"serekh name#English"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of a number of minor Horus-gods"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"Horus",
"Horus"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in the plural) one of a number of minor Horus-gods"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħoːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾuw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾuw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːɾə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħoːɾ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ḫuru-/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "G5-Z1:H_SPACE"
},
{
"word": "G5-A40"
},
{
"word": "G7"
},
{
"word": "G5-G7"
},
{
"word": "H-Hr:r"
},
{
"word": "N31"
},
{
"word": "N31-i"
},
{
"word": "Hr:r-N31-A40"
},
{
"word": "ḥrj"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Coffin Texts]"
},
{
"word": "chiefly as an elementin personal names"
},
{
"word": "occasionally"
}
],
"word": "ḥr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.