See zweren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zweren meaning in Dutch (14.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nazweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toezweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "samenzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zweerder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zweerwoord"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sweer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sweer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sweer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sweer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sweer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sweer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swerien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swerien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sweren"
},
"expansion": "sweren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swēren, from Old Dutch *swerien, sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zweren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwe‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zweer",
"2": "zwoer",
"3": "zworen",
"4": "zwere",
"class": "6 j-present"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 50 8 16 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 12 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 13 17 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elected officials swear loyalty to the King and the constitution.",
"text": "Verkozenen zweren trouw aan de Koning en de grondwet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, pledge, declare under oath"
],
"id": "en-zweren-nl-verb-FlvYGkB4",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to swear, pledge, declare under oath"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Taking an oath is a serious matter: perjury carries grave punishments.",
"text": "Zweren is een ernstige zaak: meineed wordt zwaar gestraft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make/take an oath"
],
"id": "en-zweren-nl-verb-aqVee~17",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make/take an oath"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to swear, to curse, notably blasphemously"
],
"id": "en-zweren-nl-verb-276H62Dw",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"blasphemously",
"blasphemously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swear, to curse, notably blasphemously"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zweren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg/Nl-zweren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "zweren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nazweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toezweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voortzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zweer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zweernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwerage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sweer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sweer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sweer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swēren, from Old Dutch *sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezweerd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zweren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwe‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zweer",
"2": "zwoor",
"3": "zworen",
"4": "zwere",
"5": "zwore",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zweer",
"2": "zwere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, be sore"
],
"id": "en-zweren-nl-verb-JsF1AACx",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to hurt, be sore"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their wounds were hideously pustulant.",
"text": "Hun wonden zworen afzichtelijk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (infect and) produce pus, boils etc."
],
"id": "en-zweren-nl-verb-097ah4wR",
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to (infect and) produce pus, boils etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zweren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg/Nl-zweren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "zweren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "zweren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwe‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zweer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of zweer"
],
"id": "en-zweren-nl-noun-iBtGgYP6",
"links": [
[
"zweer",
"zweer#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zweren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg/Nl-zweren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "zweren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 6 j-present strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afzweren"
},
{
"word": "bezweren"
},
{
"word": "inzweren"
},
{
"word": "nazweren"
},
{
"word": "opzweren"
},
{
"word": "ontzweren"
},
{
"word": "samenzweren"
},
{
"word": "toezweren"
},
{
"word": "verzweren"
},
{
"word": "zweerder"
},
{
"word": "zwering"
},
{
"word": "zweerwoord"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sweer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sweer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sweer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sweer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sweer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sweer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swerien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swerien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sweren"
},
"expansion": "sweren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swēren, from Old Dutch *swerien, sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zweren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwe‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zweer",
"2": "zwoer",
"3": "zworen",
"4": "zwere",
"class": "6 j-present"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elected officials swear loyalty to the King and the constitution.",
"text": "Verkozenen zweren trouw aan de Koning en de grondwet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, pledge, declare under oath"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to swear, pledge, declare under oath"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Taking an oath is a serious matter: perjury carries grave punishments.",
"text": "Zweren is een ernstige zaak: meineed wordt zwaar gestraft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make/take an oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make/take an oath"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, to curse, notably blasphemously"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"blasphemously",
"blasphemously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swear, to curse, notably blasphemously"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zweren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg/Nl-zweren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "zweren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afzweren"
},
{
"word": "doorzweren"
},
{
"word": "inzweren"
},
{
"word": "nazweren"
},
{
"word": "ontzweren"
},
{
"word": "toezweren"
},
{
"word": "uitzweren"
},
{
"word": "verzweren"
},
{
"word": "voortzweren"
},
{
"word": "zweer"
},
{
"word": "zweernis"
},
{
"word": "zwerage"
},
{
"word": "zwering"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sweer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sweer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sweer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swēren, from Old Dutch *sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweerden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezweerd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zweren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwe‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zweer",
"2": "zwoor",
"3": "zworen",
"4": "zwere",
"5": "zwore",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zweer",
"2": "zwere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, be sore"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to hurt, be sore"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their wounds were hideously pustulant.",
"text": "Hun wonden zworen afzichtelijk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (infect and) produce pus, boils etc."
],
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to (infect and) produce pus, boils etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zweren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg/Nl-zweren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "zweren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "zweren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwe‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zweer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of zweer"
],
"links": [
[
"zweer",
"zweer#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zweren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg/Nl-zweren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-zweren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "zweren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.