"vroeg" meaning in Dutch

See vroeg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /vrux/ Audio: Nl-vroeg.ogg
Rhymes: -ux Etymology: From Middle Dutch vroech, extended form of vroe, from Old Dutch fruo, from Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*pro-}}, {{dercat|nl|gem-pro}}, {{inh|nl|dum|vroech}} Middle Dutch vroech, {{inh|nl|odt|fruo}} Old Dutch fruo, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*frō(ī)|t=early}} Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”) Head templates: {{nl-adj}} vroeg (comparative vroeger, superlative vroegst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: vroeger [comparative], vroegst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vroeg [adverbial, positive, predicative], vroeger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het vroegst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het vroegste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], vroege [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], vroegere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], vroegste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], vroeg [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], vroeger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], vroegste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], vroege [indefinite, plural, positive], vroegere [comparative, indefinite, plural], vroegste [indefinite, plural, superlative], vroege [definite, positive], vroegere [comparative, definite], vroegste [definite, superlative], vroegs [partitive, positive], vroegers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. early
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /vrux/ Audio: Nl-vroeg.ogg
Rhymes: -ux Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} vroeg
  1. singular past indicative of vragen Tags: form-of, indicative, past, singular Form of: vragen
    Sense id: en-vroeg-nl-verb-Q1Qfg9Rb Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vroeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vroeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vroeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "fruku"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fruku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fruku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "froeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: froeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: froeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vroe",
            "3": "fru",
            "4": "vrue"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "fruku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: fruku",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vroech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vroech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fruo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fruo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frō(ī)",
        "t": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vroech, extended form of vroe, from Old Dutch fruo, from Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vroeger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroeg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vroegst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroeg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vroeg (comparative vroeger, superlative vroegst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vervroegen"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegboekkorting"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegeling"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroeggeboorte"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegmiddeleeuws"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegmodern"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vroegnieuwengels"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vroegnieuwhoogduits"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vroegnieuwnederlands"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegpredicatie"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegpreek"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegrijp"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegstuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegte"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegvolwassen"
        },
        {
          "word": "vroegwijs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun rises early in the summer.",
          "text": "De zon komt vroeg op in de zomer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Make sure you wake up early to catch the train.",
          "text": "Zorg ervoor dat je vroeg opstaat om de trein te halen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In earlier times, life was much harder.",
          "text": "In de vroegere tijden was het leven veel moeilijker.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was always the earliest one in the office.",
          "text": "Hij was altijd de vroegste op kantoor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She got up earliest among all the participants in the competition.",
          "text": "Ze stond vroegst op van alle deelnemers aan de wedstrijd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "id": "en-vroeg-nl-adj-9AiDC8x~",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrux/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vroeg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vroeg.ogg/Nl-vroeg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vroeg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vroeg"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vroeg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vragen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular past indicative of vragen"
      ],
      "id": "en-vroeg-nl-verb-Q1Qfg9Rb",
      "links": [
        [
          "vragen",
          "vragen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrux/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vroeg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vroeg.ogg/Nl-vroeg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vroeg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vroeg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ux",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ux/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vervroegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegboekkorting"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroeggeboorte"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegmiddeleeuws"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegmodern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vroegnieuwengels"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vroegnieuwhoogduits"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vroegnieuwnederlands"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegpredicatie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegpreek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegrijp"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegstuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegte"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegvolwassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vroegwijs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vroeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vroeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vroeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "fruku"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fruku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fruku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "froeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: froeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: froeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vroe",
            "3": "fru",
            "4": "vrue"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "fruku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: fruku",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vroech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vroech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fruo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fruo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frō(ī)",
        "t": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vroech, extended form of vroe, from Old Dutch fruo, from Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vroeger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroeg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vroegst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroeg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vroegers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vroeg (comparative vroeger, superlative vroegst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun rises early in the summer.",
          "text": "De zon komt vroeg op in de zomer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Make sure you wake up early to catch the train.",
          "text": "Zorg ervoor dat je vroeg opstaat om de trein te halen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In earlier times, life was much harder.",
          "text": "In de vroegere tijden was het leven veel moeilijker.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was always the earliest one in the office.",
          "text": "Hij was altijd de vroegste op kantoor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She got up earliest among all the participants in the competition.",
          "text": "Ze stond vroegst op van alle deelnemers aan de wedstrijd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrux/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vroeg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vroeg.ogg/Nl-vroeg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vroeg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vroeg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ux",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ux/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vroeg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vragen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular past indicative of vragen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vragen",
          "vragen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrux/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vroeg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vroeg.ogg/Nl-vroeg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vroeg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vroeg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vroeg meaning in Dutch (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.