See verstenen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verstening"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verstênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verstênen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen",
"3": "ver- -en"
},
"expansion": "steen + ver- -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verstênen. Equivalent to steen + ver- -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verstene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "versteend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verstenen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧ste‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steen",
"2": "stene",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to petrify, turn (something) into rock"
],
"id": "en-verstenen-nl-verb-e~3-6If0",
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to petrify, turn (something) into rock"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harden, make insensitive"
],
"id": "en-verstenen-nl-verb-EBigAoo9",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to harden, make insensitive"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 53 18 7 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 25 14 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 44 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 30 18 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 59 11 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 68 8 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be petrified, turned into rock"
],
"id": "en-verstenen-nl-verb-oKGHUvRz",
"links": [
[
"petrified",
"petrified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be petrified, turned into rock"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be hardened, to become rigid, implacable"
],
"id": "en-verstenen-nl-verb-UhFDurbo",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"implacable",
"implacable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to be hardened, to become rigid, implacable"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to equip, fit (a mill) with a(nother) millstone"
],
"id": "en-verstenen-nl-verb-t7QqXyZ4",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to equip, fit (a mill) with a(nother) millstone"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vərˈsteːnə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈsteːnə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnən"
}
],
"word": "verstenen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-",
"3": "stenen",
"t2": "to moan, complain"
},
"expansion": "ver- + stenen (“to moan, complain”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ver- + stenen (“to moan, complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verstene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "versteend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verstenen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧ste‧nen"
],
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{
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"2": "stene",
"pref": "ver"
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"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to moan, complain"
],
"id": "en-verstenen-nl-verb-Pcsp4tkl",
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to moan, complain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bemoan, regret"
],
"id": "en-verstenen-nl-verb-I0YfIIoQ",
"links": [
[
"bemoan",
"bemoan"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bemoan, regret"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vərˈsteːnə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈsteːnə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnən"
}
],
"word": "verstenen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verstening"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verstênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verstênen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen",
"3": "ver- -en"
},
"expansion": "steen + ver- -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verstênen. Equivalent to steen + ver- -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verstene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "versteend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verstenen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧ste‧nen"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "steen",
"2": "stene",
"pref": "ver"
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"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to petrify, turn (something) into rock"
],
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to petrify, turn (something) into rock"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harden, make insensitive"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to harden, make insensitive"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be petrified, turned into rock"
],
"links": [
[
"petrified",
"petrified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be petrified, turned into rock"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be hardened, to become rigid, implacable"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"implacable",
"implacable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to be hardened, to become rigid, implacable"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to equip, fit (a mill) with a(nother) millstone"
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to equip, fit (a mill) with a(nother) millstone"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vərˈsteːnə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈsteːnə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnən"
}
],
"word": "verstenen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-",
"3": "stenen",
"t2": "to moan, complain"
},
"expansion": "ver- + stenen (“to moan, complain”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ver- + stenen (“to moan, complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verstene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versteen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstenend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "versteend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "versteenen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verstenen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧ste‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steen",
"2": "stene",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to moan, complain"
],
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to moan, complain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bemoan, regret"
],
"links": [
[
"bemoan",
"bemoan"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bemoan, regret"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vərˈsteːnə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈsteːnə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnən"
}
],
"word": "verstenen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verstenen meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.