See stoppen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instoppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stopcontact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegstoppen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "stupu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "top"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "setop"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "setop"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stòp"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stoppon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stoppon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stoppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stofferen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stofferen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoppen, from Old Dutch *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn. Doublet of stofferen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoppen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop",
"pen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stop",
"2": "stoppe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "starten"
},
{
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"word": "aanvangen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 11 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "They have stopped working.",
"text": "Ze zijn gestopt met werken.",
"translation": "They have stopped working.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to halt"
],
"id": "en-stoppen-nl-verb-f5EYGArk",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to halt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"word": "ophouden"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 11 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "The leak has been plugged.",
"text": "Het lek is gestopt.",
"translation": "The leak has been plugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plug"
],
"id": "en-stoppen-nl-verb-USKLccqG",
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plug"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 11 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Stuff that in between there somewhere.",
"text": "Stop dat daar maar ergens tussen.",
"translation": "Stuff that in between there somewhere.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Insert the plug into the socket.",
"text": "Stop de stekker in het stopcontact.",
"translation": "Insert the plug into the socket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff, to put, to insert"
],
"id": "en-stoppen-nl-verb-LnMaQ7hL",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stuff, to put, to insert"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 11 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 12 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "nl:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "He has darned his socks.",
"text": "Hij heeft zijn sokken gestopt.",
"translation": "He has darned his socks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darn"
],
"id": "en-stoppen-nl-verb-1b0dFNQB",
"links": [
[
"darn",
"darn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to darn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔpə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stoppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-stoppen.ogg/Nl-stoppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-stoppen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpən"
}
],
"word": "stoppen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stoppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop",
"pen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 11 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stop"
],
"id": "en-stoppen-nl-noun-1Z-YKsM-",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔpə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stoppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-stoppen.ogg/Nl-stoppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-stoppen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpən"
}
],
"word": "stoppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən/2 syllables",
"nl:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "instoppen"
},
{
"word": "stopbord"
},
{
"word": "stopcontact"
},
{
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"word": "wegstoppen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "stupu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "top"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "setop"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "setop"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stòp"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stoppon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stoppon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stoppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stofferen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stofferen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoppen, from Old Dutch *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn. Doublet of stofferen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoppen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop",
"pen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stop",
"2": "stoppe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "starten"
},
{
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"word": "aanvangen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "They have stopped working.",
"text": "Ze zijn gestopt met werken.",
"translation": "They have stopped working.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to halt"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to halt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"word": "ophouden"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "The leak has been plugged.",
"text": "Het lek is gestopt.",
"translation": "The leak has been plugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plug"
],
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plug"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Stuff that in between there somewhere.",
"text": "Stop dat daar maar ergens tussen.",
"translation": "Stuff that in between there somewhere.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Insert the plug into the socket.",
"text": "Stop de stekker in het stopcontact.",
"translation": "Insert the plug into the socket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff, to put, to insert"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stuff, to put, to insert"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "He has darned his socks.",
"text": "Hij heeft zijn sokken gestopt.",
"translation": "He has darned his socks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darn"
],
"links": [
[
"darn",
"darn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to darn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔpə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stoppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-stoppen.ogg/Nl-stoppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-stoppen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpən"
}
],
"word": "stoppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən/2 syllables",
"nl:Sewing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stoppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop",
"pen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔpə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stoppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-stoppen.ogg/Nl-stoppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-stoppen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpən"
}
],
"word": "stoppen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stoppen meaning in Dutch (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.