See rif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ref"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rif"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "rif",
"lit": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ribją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "reef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rif n (plural riffen, diminutive rifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 37 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koraalrif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef: a chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water"
],
"id": "en-rif-nl-noun-8km2lHPM",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "rif"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "rif",
"lit": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ribją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rif n (plural reven, diminutive rifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind"
],
"id": "en-rif-nl-noun-tbiyHleD",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "rif"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middenrif"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ref",
"4": "",
"5": "belly; womb"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ref (“belly; womb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrefaz",
"t": "body; torso; belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body; torso; belly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krep-",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rijf, from Old Dutch ref (“belly; womb”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrif, from Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body; torso; belly”), from Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rift",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rif n (plural riffen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "korps"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 44 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 40 5 33 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 42 3 42 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 37 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corpse, dead animal body of esp. a human, particularly when already significantly decomposed"
],
"id": "en-rif-nl-noun-oP7zz2xi",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) corpse, dead animal body of esp. a human, particularly when already significantly decomposed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kadaver"
},
{
"word": "lijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"skeleton"
],
"id": "en-rif-nl-noun-KsEakhBM",
"links": [
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) skeleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geraamte"
},
{
"word": "skelet"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 44 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 40 5 33 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 42 3 42 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 37 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal body, esp. of a human"
],
"id": "en-rif-nl-noun-urvkBpkE",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) animal body, esp. of a human"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "rif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koraalrif"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ref"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rif"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "rif",
"lit": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ribją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "reef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rif n (plural riffen, diminutive rifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reef: a chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water"
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "rif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "rif",
"lit": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ribją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rif n (plural reven, diminutive rifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "rif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "middenrif"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ref",
"4": "",
"5": "belly; womb"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ref (“belly; womb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrefaz",
"t": "body; torso; belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body; torso; belly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krep-",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rijf, from Old Dutch ref (“belly; womb”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrif, from Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body; torso; belly”), from Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rift",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rif n (plural riffen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corps"
},
{
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"word": "korps"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"corpse, dead animal body of esp. a human, particularly when already significantly decomposed"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) corpse, dead animal body of esp. a human, particularly when already significantly decomposed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kadaver"
},
{
"word": "lijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"skeleton"
],
"links": [
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) skeleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geraamte"
},
{
"word": "skelet"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"animal body, esp. of a human"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) animal body, esp. of a human"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "rif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rif meaning in Dutch (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.