See lijk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "nl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lyk"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "liek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:lijc<ety:inh<odt:līk<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*līk>>>>",
"id": "corpse",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-\nProto-Germanic *līką\nProto-West Germanic *līk\nOld Dutch līk\nMiddle Dutch lijc\nDutch lijk\nInherited from Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-\nProto-Germanic *līką\nProto-West Germanic *līk\nOld Dutch līk\nMiddle Dutch lijc\nDutch lijk\nInherited from Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lijk n (plural lijken, diminutive lijkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lijkbleek"
},
{
"word": "lijkenhuis"
},
{
"word": "lijkenkelder"
},
{
"word": "lijkschouw"
},
{
"word": "lijkschouwer"
},
{
"word": "lijkwade"
},
{
"word": "veenlijk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dead but otherwise (mostly) intact body, particularly of a human but sometimes used of animals"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-noun-pZoJRJrT",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kadaver"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "nl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leech",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English leech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch *līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk. Cognate to English leech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lijk n (plural lijken, diminutive lijkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-noun-Vmu6V1Bk",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) leech"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "nl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "like",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lijk",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-adv-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
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"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) like"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "nl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "like",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lijk",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 45 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 44 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-verb-xX88YwUl",
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 45 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 44 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-verb-kx0aKQlP",
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-verb-Byym9Cpw",
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with etymology texts",
"Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable",
"nl:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lijkbleek"
},
{
"word": "lijkenhuis"
},
{
"word": "lijkenkelder"
},
{
"word": "lijkschouw"
},
{
"word": "lijkschouwer"
},
{
"word": "lijkwade"
},
{
"word": "veenlijk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lyk"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "liek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:lijc<ety:inh<odt:līk<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*līk>>>>",
"id": "corpse",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-\nProto-Germanic *līką\nProto-West Germanic *līk\nOld Dutch līk\nMiddle Dutch lijc\nDutch lijk\nInherited from Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-\nProto-Germanic *līką\nProto-West Germanic *līk\nOld Dutch līk\nMiddle Dutch lijc\nDutch lijk\nInherited from Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lijk n (plural lijken, diminutive lijkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the dead but otherwise (mostly) intact body, particularly of a human but sometimes used of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kadaver"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable",
"nl:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leech",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English leech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch *līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk. Cognate to English leech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lijk n (plural lijken, diminutive lijkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) leech"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable",
"nl:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "like",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lijk",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) like"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable",
"nl:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "like",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lijk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lijk meaning in Dutch (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.