See lijk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lyk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "liek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: liek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: liek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lyk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lyk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leiche"
},
"expansion": "German Leiche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lich"
},
"expansion": "English lich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "Danish lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch *līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką.\nCompare West Frisian lyk, German Leiche, English lich, Danish lig. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lijk n (plural lijken, diminutive lijkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lijk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 57 4 7 7 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "nl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lijkbleek"
},
{
"word": "lijkenhuis"
},
{
"word": "lijkschouw"
},
{
"word": "lijkschouwer"
},
{
"word": "lijkwade"
},
{
"word": "veenlijk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dead but otherwise (mostly) intact body of a human or animal; corpse"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-noun-e2gM0I4F",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kadaver"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leech",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English leech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch *līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk. Cognate to English leech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lijk n (plural lijken, diminutive lijkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lijk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-noun-Vmu6V1Bk",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) leech"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "like",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lijk",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lijk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-adv-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) like"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "like",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lijk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lijk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 42 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 44 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 46 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-verb-xX88YwUl",
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 42 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 44 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 46 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-verb-kx0aKQlP",
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-lijk-nl-verb-Byym9Cpw",
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable",
"nl:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lijkbleek"
},
{
"word": "lijkenhuis"
},
{
"word": "lijkschouw"
},
{
"word": "lijkschouwer"
},
{
"word": "lijkwade"
},
{
"word": "veenlijk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lyk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "liek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: liek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: liek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lyk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lyk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leiche"
},
"expansion": "German Leiche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lich"
},
"expansion": "English lich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "Danish lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch *līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką.\nCompare West Frisian lyk, German Leiche, English lich, Danish lig. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lijk n (plural lijken, diminutive lijkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lijk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kadaver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the dead but otherwise (mostly) intact body of a human or animal; corpse"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable",
"nl:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leech",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English leech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lijc, from Old Dutch *līk, from Proto-West Germanic *līk. Cognate to English leech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lijk n (plural lijken, diminutive lijkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lijk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) leech"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable",
"nl:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "like",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lijk",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lijk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) like"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable",
"nl:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "like",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lijk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lijk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lijken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg/Nl-lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-lijk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "lijk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lijk meaning in Dutch (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.