"rif" meaning in All languages combined

See rif on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rif.wav Forms: riwwe [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch rif, Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|rif}} Dutch rif, {{inh|af|dum|rif}} Middle Dutch rif, {{m|dum|ref}} ref, {{der|af|non|rif|lit=rib}} Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), {{der|af|gem-pro|*ribją}} Proto-Germanic *ribją Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|riwwe|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} rif (plural riwwe), {{af-noun|riwwe}} rif (plural riwwe)
  1. reef
    Sense id: en-rif-af-noun-MpfLeGBL Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /rɪf/ Audio: Nl-rif.ogg Forms: riffen [plural], rifje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪf Etymology: From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rif}} Middle Dutch rif, {{m|dum|ref}} ref, {{der|nl|non|rif|lit=rib}} Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*ribją}} Proto-Germanic *ribją Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|rifje}} rif n (plural riffen, diminutive rifje n)
  1. reef: a chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water Tags: neuter Derived forms: koraalrif
    Sense id: en-rif-nl-noun-8km2lHPM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reef

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /rɪf/ Audio: Nl-rif.ogg Forms: reven [plural], rifje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪf Etymology: From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rif}} Middle Dutch rif, {{m|dum|ref}} ref, {{der|nl|non|rif|lit=rib}} Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*ribją}} Proto-Germanic *ribją Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-:ven|rifje}} rif n (plural reven, diminutive rifje n)
  1. (nautical) reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Nautical Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-rif-nl-noun-tbiyHleD Disambiguation of Landforms: 45 55 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup, Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 74 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural: 35 65 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reef

Verb [English]

Forms: rifs [present, singular, third-person], riffing [participle, present], riffed [participle, past], riffed [past]
Rhymes: -ɪf Head templates: {{en-verb}} rif (third-person singular simple present rifs, present participle riffing, simple past and past participle riffed)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of RIF Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: RIF
    Sense id: en-rif-en-verb-~sngknXa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /rɪːv/
Rhymes: -ɪːv Etymology: From Old Norse rif, from Proto-Germanic *ribją. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|rif}} Old Norse rif, {{der|is|gem-pro|*ribją}} Proto-Germanic *ribją Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|rifs|||||||nominative plural|rif|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} rif n (genitive singular rifs, nominative plural rif), {{is-noun|n|rifs|rif}} rif n (genitive singular rifs, nominative plural rif) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|r|i|f|j=j}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=rif|accpd=rifin|accs=rif|accsd=rifið|datp=rifjum|datpd=rifjunum|dats=rifi|datsd=rifinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=rifja|genpd=rifjanna|gens=rifs|gensd=rifsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=rif|nompd=rifin|noms=rif|nomsd=rifið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=rif|accpd=rifin|accs=rif|accsd=rifið|datp=rifjum|datpd=rifjunum|dats=rifi|datsd=rifinu|genp=rifja|genpd=rifjanna|gens=rifs|gensd=rifsins|nomp=rif|nompd=rifin|noms=rif|nomsd=rifið}} Forms: rifs [genitive, singular], rif [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rif [indefinite, nominative, singular], rifið [definite, nominative, singular], rif [indefinite, nominative, plural], rifin [definite, nominative, plural], rif [accusative, indefinite, singular], rifið [accusative, definite, singular], rif [accusative, indefinite, plural], rifin [accusative, definite, plural], rifi [dative, indefinite, singular], rifinu [dative, definite, singular], rifjum [dative, indefinite, plural], rifjunum [dative, definite, plural], rifs [genitive, indefinite, singular], rifsins [definite, genitive, singular], rifja [genitive, indefinite, plural], rifjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. rib Tags: neuter Synonyms (rib): rifbein
    Sense id: en-rif-is-noun-s55kdXII Disambiguation of 'rib': 100 0
  2. reef Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-rif-is-noun-MpfLeGBL Disambiguation of Skeleton: 12 88 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96

Noun [Old Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse rif, from Proto-Germanic *ribją. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|rif}} Old Norse rif, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*ribją}} Proto-Germanic *ribją Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|noun|g=n}} rif n Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-decl-noun-ja-n|rif}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-blank-full|apd=rifin|api=rif|asd=rifit|asi=rif|dpd=rifiomin,rifiomen|dpi=rifiom|dsd=rifinu,rifeno|dsi=rifi|g=neuter|gpd=rifianna|gpi=rifia|gsd=rifsins|gsi=rifs|notes=|npd=rifin|npi=rif|nsd=rifit|nsi=rif|stem=strong ja-stem|title=rif}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rif|nsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifit|nsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rif|npi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifin|npd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rif|asi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifit|asd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rif|api}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifin|apd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifi|dsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifinu,rifeno|dsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifiom|dpi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifiomin,rifiomen|dpd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifs|gsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifsins|gsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifia|gpi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|rifianna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rif [indefinite, nominative, singular], rifit [definite, nominative, singular], rif [indefinite, nominative, plural], rifin [definite, nominative, plural], rif [accusative, indefinite, singular], rifit [accusative, definite, singular], rif [accusative, indefinite, plural], rifin [accusative, definite, plural], rifi [dative, indefinite, singular], rifinu [dative, definite, singular], rifeno [dative, definite, singular], rifiom [dative, indefinite, plural], rifiomin [dative, definite, plural], rifiomen [dative, definite, plural], rifs [genitive, indefinite, singular], rifsins [definite, genitive, singular], rifia [genitive, indefinite, plural], rifianna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. rib Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-rif-gmq-osw-noun-s55kdXII Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Somali]

Etymology: From Proto-Cushitic *rif-. Cognates include Oromo rifuu. Etymology templates: {{inh|so|cus-pro|*rif-}} Proto-Cushitic *rif-, {{cog|om|rifuu}} Oromo rifuu Head templates: {{head|so|verb}} rif
  1. to pluck, to break off
    Sense id: en-rif-so-verb-9hZbIuCo Categories (other): Somali entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /riːv/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rhif [mutation, mutation-radical], rif [mutation, mutation-soft]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} rif Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|rhif}}
  1. Soft mutation of rhif. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: rhif
    Sense id: en-rif-cy-noun-IUcE8mwp Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rif meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rif (third-person singular simple present rifs, present participle riffing, simple past and past participle riffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "RIF"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Barbara Czarniawska-Joerges, Peter J. Frost, Reframing Organizational Culture, page 152",
          "text": "This sense was expressed in a story about a friend who had been laid off (riffed) in a particularly uncaring manner.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Byron K. Simerson, Michael D. McCormick, Fired, Laid Off, Out of a Job",
          "text": "If an employee is not given concrete and objective reasons for being riffed, it may be assumed the decision, \"must have been discrimination\" due to race, sex, age, ethnic background, or other wrongful basis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Murray Farish, Inappropriate Behavior: Stories, page 151",
          "text": "People are being riffed at her company, too.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of RIF"
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-en-verb-~sngknXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "RIF",
          "RIF#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "ref",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif",
        "lit": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch rif, Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riwwe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "riwwe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rif (plural riwwe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riwwe"
      },
      "expansion": "rif (plural riwwe)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef"
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-af-noun-MpfLeGBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rif.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rif.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rif.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "ref",
            "3": "rif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ref, rif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: ref, rif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "ref",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif",
        "lit": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riffen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "rifje"
      },
      "expansion": "rif n (plural riffen, diminutive rifje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "koraalrif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef: a chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water"
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-nl-noun-8km2lHPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reef"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "ref",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif",
        "lit": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:ven",
        "3": "rifje"
      },
      "expansion": "rif n (plural reven, diminutive rifje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-nl-noun-tbiyHleD",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reef"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rif, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "rif",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rifs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rif n (genitive singular rifs, nominative plural rif)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "rifs",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "rif n (genitive singular rifs, nominative plural rif)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "f",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rif",
        "accpd": "rifin",
        "accs": "rif",
        "accsd": "rifið",
        "datp": "rifjum",
        "datpd": "rifjunum",
        "dats": "rifi",
        "datsd": "rifinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "rifja",
        "genpd": "rifjanna",
        "gens": "rifs",
        "gensd": "rifsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rif",
        "nompd": "rifin",
        "noms": "rif",
        "nomsd": "rifið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rif",
        "accpd": "rifin",
        "accs": "rif",
        "accsd": "rifið",
        "datp": "rifjum",
        "datpd": "rifjunum",
        "dats": "rifi",
        "datsd": "rifinu",
        "genp": "rifja",
        "genpd": "rifjanna",
        "gens": "rifs",
        "gensd": "rifsins",
        "nomp": "rif",
        "nompd": "rifin",
        "noms": "rif",
        "nomsd": "rifið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rib"
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-is-noun-s55kdXII",
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "rib",
          "word": "rifbein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "is:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef"
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-is-noun-MpfLeGBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rev",
            "3": "revben"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rev, revben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rev, revben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rif, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-ja-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifiomin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifiomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rif n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-ja-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "rifin",
        "api": "rif",
        "asd": "rifit",
        "asi": "rif",
        "dpd": "rifiomin,rifiomen",
        "dpi": "rifiom",
        "dsd": "rifinu,rifeno",
        "dsi": "rifi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "rifianna",
        "gpi": "rifia",
        "gsd": "rifsins",
        "gsi": "rifs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "rifin",
        "npi": "rif",
        "nsd": "rifit",
        "nsi": "rif",
        "stem": "strong ja-stem",
        "title": "rif"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifinu,rifeno",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifiom",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifiomin,rifiomen",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifia",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifianna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rib"
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-gmq-osw-noun-s55kdXII",
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "cus-pro",
        "3": "*rif-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *rif-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "om",
        "2": "rifuu"
      },
      "expansion": "Oromo rifuu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *rif-. Cognates include Oromo rifuu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Somali",
  "lang_code": "so",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck, to break off"
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-so-verb-9hZbIuCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rhif"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rhif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of rhif."
      ],
      "id": "en-rif-cy-noun-IUcE8mwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhif",
          "rhif#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "ref",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif",
        "lit": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch rif, Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riwwe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "riwwe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rif (plural riwwe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riwwe"
      },
      "expansion": "rif (plural riwwe)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rif.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rif.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rif.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable",
    "nl:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koraalrif"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "ref",
            "3": "rif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ref, rif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: ref, rif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "ref",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif",
        "lit": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riffen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "rifje"
      },
      "expansion": "rif n (plural riffen, diminutive rifje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reef: a chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reef"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable",
    "nl:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "ref",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif",
        "lit": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif (literally “rib”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif (literally “rib”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:ven",
        "3": "rifje"
      },
      "expansion": "rif n (plural reven, diminutive rifje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) reef: an arrangement to reduce the area of a sail in a high wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg/Nl-rif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-rif.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reef"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rif (third-person singular simple present rifs, present participle riffing, simple past and past participle riffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "RIF"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪf",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Barbara Czarniawska-Joerges, Peter J. Frost, Reframing Organizational Culture, page 152",
          "text": "This sense was expressed in a story about a friend who had been laid off (riffed) in a particularly uncaring manner.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Byron K. Simerson, Michael D. McCormick, Fired, Laid Off, Out of a Job",
          "text": "If an employee is not given concrete and objective reasons for being riffed, it may be assumed the decision, \"must have been discrimination\" due to race, sex, age, ethnic background, or other wrongful basis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Murray Farish, Inappropriate Behavior: Stories, page 151",
          "text": "People are being riffed at her company, too.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of RIF"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "RIF",
          "RIF#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːv",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːv/1 syllable",
    "is:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rif, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "rif",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rifs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rif n (genitive singular rifs, nominative plural rif)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "rifs",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "rif n (genitive singular rifs, nominative plural rif)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "f",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rif",
        "accpd": "rifin",
        "accs": "rif",
        "accsd": "rifið",
        "datp": "rifjum",
        "datpd": "rifjunum",
        "dats": "rifi",
        "datsd": "rifinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "rifja",
        "genpd": "rifjanna",
        "gens": "rifs",
        "gensd": "rifsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rif",
        "nompd": "rifin",
        "noms": "rif",
        "nomsd": "rifið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rif",
        "accpd": "rifin",
        "accs": "rif",
        "accsd": "rifið",
        "datp": "rifjum",
        "datpd": "rifjunum",
        "dats": "rifi",
        "datsd": "rifinu",
        "genp": "rifja",
        "genpd": "rifjanna",
        "gens": "rifs",
        "gensd": "rifsins",
        "nomp": "rif",
        "nompd": "rifin",
        "noms": "rif",
        "nomsd": "rifið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rib",
      "word": "rifbein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rev",
            "3": "revben"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rev, revben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rev, revben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rif, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-ja-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifiomin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifiomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rif n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-ja-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "rifin",
        "api": "rif",
        "asd": "rifit",
        "asi": "rif",
        "dpd": "rifiomin,rifiomen",
        "dpi": "rifiom",
        "dsd": "rifinu,rifeno",
        "dsi": "rifi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "rifianna",
        "gpi": "rifia",
        "gsd": "rifsins",
        "gsi": "rifs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "rifin",
        "npi": "rif",
        "nsd": "rifit",
        "nsi": "rif",
        "stem": "strong ja-stem",
        "title": "rif"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifinu,rifeno",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifiom",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifiomin,rifiomen",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifia",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifianna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Swedish ja-stem nouns",
        "Old Swedish lemmas",
        "Old Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Old Swedish nouns",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "cus-pro",
        "3": "*rif-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *rif-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "om",
        "2": "rifuu"
      },
      "expansion": "Oromo rifuu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *rif-. Cognates include Oromo rifuu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Somali",
  "lang_code": "so",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Somali lemmas",
        "Somali terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
        "Somali terms inherited from Proto-Cushitic",
        "Somali verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck, to break off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rhif"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated nouns",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rhif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of rhif."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhif",
          "rhif#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rif"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.