"melken" meaning in Dutch

See melken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈmɛlkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-melken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛlkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch melken, from Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|melken}} Middle Dutch melken, {{inh|nl|odt|*melkan}} Old Dutch *melkan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*melkaną}} Proto-Germanic *melkaną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂melǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ- Head templates: {{nl-verb}} melken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|melk|molk|molken|class=3b}} Forms: strong [table-tags], melken [infinitive], melken [gerund, neuter], melk [first-person, present, singular], molk [first-person, past, singular], melkt [present, second-person, singular], molk [past, second-person, singular], melkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], molk [formal, past, second-person, singular], melkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], melkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], molkt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], molkt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], melkt [present, singular, third-person], molk [past, singular, third-person], melken [plural, present], molken [past, plural], melke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], molke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], melken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], molken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], melk [imperative, present, singular], melkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], melkend [participle, present], gemolken [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) To milk a (farm) animal. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-melken-nl-verb-DfipGAO3
  2. (intransitive) To play meekly, without risk, notably in duel ball sports like tennis. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-melken-nl-verb-N0RVUG4p Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afmelken, melkapparaat, melkbaar, melker, melkmachine, ontmelken, robotmelken, uitmelken Related terms: melk

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for melken meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afmelken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melkapparaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melkbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melkmachine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontmelken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "robotmelken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitmelken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "melk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: melk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: melk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "määlke"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: määlke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: määlke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "melken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch melken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*melkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *melkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*melkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melkaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂melǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch melken, from Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemolken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "melken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mel‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "melk",
        "2": "molk",
        "3": "molken",
        "class": "3b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To milk a (farm) animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-melken-nl-verb-DfipGAO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To milk a (farm) animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play meekly, without risk, notably in duel ball sports like tennis."
      ],
      "id": "en-melken-nl-verb-N0RVUG4p",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To play meekly, without risk, notably in duel ball sports like tennis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛlkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-melken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-melken.ogg/Nl-melken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-melken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 3b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afmelken"
    },
    {
      "word": "melkapparaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "melkbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "melker"
    },
    {
      "word": "melkmachine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontmelken"
    },
    {
      "word": "robotmelken"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitmelken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "melk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: melk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: melk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "määlke"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: määlke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: määlke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "melken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch melken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*melkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *melkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*melkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melkaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂melǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch melken, from Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemolken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "melken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mel‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "melk",
        "2": "molk",
        "3": "molken",
        "class": "3b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "melk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To milk a (farm) animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To milk a (farm) animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play meekly, without risk, notably in duel ball sports like tennis."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To play meekly, without risk, notably in duel ball sports like tennis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛlkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-melken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-melken.ogg/Nl-melken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-melken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.