"krijgen" meaning in Dutch

See krijgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-krijgen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} krijgen
  1. plural of krijg Tags: form-of, plural Form of: krijg
    Sense id: en-krijgen-nl-noun-MKfQOpLH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-krijgen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən Etymology: From Middle Dutch crigen, from Old Dutch *crīgan, from Proto-West Germanic *krīgan. Cognate to German kriegen (“to get”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crigen}} Middle Dutch crigen, {{inh|nl|odt|*crīgan}} Old Dutch *crīgan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*krīgan}} Proto-West Germanic *krīgan, {{cog|de|kriegen||to get}} German kriegen (“to get”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} krijgen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|krijg|kreeg|kregen|5=krege|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], krijgen [infinitive], krijgen [gerund, neuter], krijg [first-person, present, singular], kreeg [first-person, past, singular], krijgt [present, second-person, singular], kreeg [past, second-person, singular], krijgt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kreeg [formal, past, second-person, singular], krijgt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], krijgt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kreegt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kreegt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], krijgt [present, singular, third-person], kreeg [past, singular, third-person], krijgen [plural, present], kregen [past, plural], krijge [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], krege [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], krijgen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kregen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], krijg [imperative, present, singular], krijgt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], krijgend [participle, present], gekregen [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to get, to receive, to come into possession of (anything ranging from concrete to abstract inputs such as news, gift, punishment, et cetera) Tags: transitive Synonyms: bekomen
    Sense id: en-krijgen-nl-verb-ZUjobKmA
  2. (transitive) to get, to be presented with Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-krijgen-nl-verb-hRfVUPy6
  3. (copulative) to get, to (manage to) cause to become Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-krijgen-nl-verb-4PvujrGp
  4. (auxiliary) Used to form a passive sentence with a ditransitive verb, with the original indirect object becoming the subject of krijgen. Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-krijgen-nl-verb-UeNgzLMU Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 3 3 51 2 2
  5. (transitive) to catch (a disease), to become ill with Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-krijgen-nl-verb-XGFg2n8m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doorkrijgen, terugkrijgen, verkrijgen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-krijgen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən Etymology: Related to etymology 1. Cognate to German kriegen (“to wage war”). Etymology templates: {{cog|de|kriegen||to wage war}} German kriegen (“to wage war”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} krijgen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|krijg}} Forms: weak [table-tags], krijgen [infinitive], krijgen [gerund, neuter], krijg [first-person, present, singular], krijgde [first-person, past, singular], krijgt [present, second-person, singular], krijgde [past, second-person, singular], krijgt [formal, present, second-person, singular], krijgde [formal, past, second-person, singular], krijgt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], krijgt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], krijgde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], krijgde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], krijgt [present, singular, third-person], krijgde [past, singular, third-person], krijgen [plural, present], krijgden [past, plural], krijge [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], krijgde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], krijgen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], krijgden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], krijg [imperative, present, singular], krijgt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], krijgend [participle, present], gekrijgd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive, archaic) to wage war, to battle Tags: archaic, intransitive Related terms: krijg
    Sense id: en-krijgen-nl-verb-WHJQE9cn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for krijgen meaning in Dutch (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doorkrijgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terugkrijgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verkrijgen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kry"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kriki"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kriki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kriki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "krāixe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: krāixe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: krāixe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "krieg",
            "3": "kri"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: krieg, kri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: krieg, kri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "krijhen",
            "3": "krijgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: krijhen, krijgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: krijhen, krijgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "craig"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: craig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: craig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kriegen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get"
      },
      "expansion": "German kriegen (“to get”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crigen, from Old Dutch *crīgan, from Proto-West Germanic *krīgan. Cognate to German kriegen (“to get”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krege",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krijgen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krij‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krijg",
        "2": "kreeg",
        "3": "kregen",
        "5": "krege",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She received a wedding gift from her family.",
          "text": "Ze heeft van haar familie een huwelijkskado gekregen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know where he got that idea from, but it's absolutely false.",
          "text": "Ik weet niet waar hij dat idee heeft gekregen, maar er klopt niets van.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to receive, to come into possession of (anything ranging from concrete to abstract inputs such as news, gift, punishment, et cetera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krijgen-nl-verb-ZUjobKmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get, to receive, to come into possession of (anything ranging from concrete to abstract inputs such as news, gift, punishment, et cetera)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bekomen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tried to connect up my television, but I only get static.",
          "text": "Ik heb geprobeerd mijn televisie aan te sluiten, maar ik krijg alleen sneeuw.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to be presented with"
      ],
      "id": "en-krijgen-nl-verb-hRfVUPy6",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get, to be presented with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't get my car started!",
          "text": "Ik krijg mijn auto niet gestart!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to (manage to) cause to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-krijgen-nl-verb-4PvujrGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to get, to (manage to) cause to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 3 3 51 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was given a prize.",
          "text": "Hij kreeg een prijs uitgereikt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form a passive sentence with a ditransitive verb, with the original indirect object becoming the subject of krijgen."
      ],
      "id": "en-krijgen-nl-verb-UeNgzLMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "ditransitive verb",
          "ditransitive verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form a passive sentence with a ditransitive verb, with the original indirect object becoming the subject of krijgen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've caught a cold.",
          "text": "Ik heb een verkoudheid gekregen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Literally \"Catch tuberculosis\", but more similar in force to \"fuck you\".",
          "text": "Krijg de tering!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch (a disease), to become ill with"
      ],
      "id": "en-krijgen-nl-verb-XGFg2n8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch (a disease), to become ill with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg/Nl-krijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krijgen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kriegen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wage war"
      },
      "expansion": "German kriegen (“to wage war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to etymology 1. Cognate to German kriegen (“to wage war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrijgd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krijgen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krij‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krijg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then Judah said unto his brother Simeon: Come along with me into my lot, and let us wage war against the Canaanites, so shall I also go along with you into your lot.",
          "text": "Judges 1, 3, Statenvertaling.\nToen zeide Juda tot zijn broeder Simeon: Trek met mij op in mijn lot, en laat ons tegen de Kanaänieten krijgen, zo zal ik ook met u optrekken in uw lot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wage war, to battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-krijgen-nl-verb-WHJQE9cn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to wage war, to battle"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "krijg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg/Nl-krijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krijgen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "krijgen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krij‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "krijg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of krijg"
      ],
      "id": "en-krijgen-nl-noun-MKfQOpLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "krijg",
          "krijg#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg/Nl-krijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krijgen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doorkrijgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugkrijgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkrijgen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kry"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kriki"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kriki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kriki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "krāixe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: krāixe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: krāixe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "krieg",
            "3": "kri"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: krieg, kri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: krieg, kri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "krijhen",
            "3": "krijgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: krijhen, krijgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: krijhen, krijgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "craig"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: craig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: craig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kriegen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get"
      },
      "expansion": "German kriegen (“to get”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crigen, from Old Dutch *crīgan, from Proto-West Germanic *krīgan. Cognate to German kriegen (“to get”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krege",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krijgen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krij‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krijg",
        "2": "kreeg",
        "3": "kregen",
        "5": "krege",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She received a wedding gift from her family.",
          "text": "Ze heeft van haar familie een huwelijkskado gekregen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know where he got that idea from, but it's absolutely false.",
          "text": "Ik weet niet waar hij dat idee heeft gekregen, maar er klopt niets van.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to receive, to come into possession of (anything ranging from concrete to abstract inputs such as news, gift, punishment, et cetera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get, to receive, to come into possession of (anything ranging from concrete to abstract inputs such as news, gift, punishment, et cetera)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bekomen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tried to connect up my television, but I only get static.",
          "text": "Ik heb geprobeerd mijn televisie aan te sluiten, maar ik krijg alleen sneeuw.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to be presented with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get, to be presented with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch copulative verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't get my car started!",
          "text": "Ik krijg mijn auto niet gestart!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to (manage to) cause to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to get, to (manage to) cause to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was given a prize.",
          "text": "Hij kreeg een prijs uitgereikt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form a passive sentence with a ditransitive verb, with the original indirect object becoming the subject of krijgen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "ditransitive verb",
          "ditransitive verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form a passive sentence with a ditransitive verb, with the original indirect object becoming the subject of krijgen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've caught a cold.",
          "text": "Ik heb een verkoudheid gekregen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Literally \"Catch tuberculosis\", but more similar in force to \"fuck you\".",
          "text": "Krijg de tering!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch (a disease), to become ill with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch (a disease), to become ill with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg/Nl-krijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krijgen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kriegen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wage war"
      },
      "expansion": "German kriegen (“to wage war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to etymology 1. Cognate to German kriegen (“to wage war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krijgend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrijgd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krijgen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krij‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krijg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krijg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then Judah said unto his brother Simeon: Come along with me into my lot, and let us wage war against the Canaanites, so shall I also go along with you into your lot.",
          "text": "Judges 1, 3, Statenvertaling.\nToen zeide Juda tot zijn broeder Simeon: Trek met mij op in mijn lot, en laat ons tegen de Kanaänieten krijgen, zo zal ik ook met u optrekken in uw lot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wage war, to battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to wage war, to battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg/Nl-krijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krijgen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "krijgen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krij‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "krijg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of krijg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krijg",
          "krijg#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛi̯ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg/Nl-krijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-krijgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krijgen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.