See kraken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kraken meaning in Dutch (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afkraken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gekraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donderkraken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eierkrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakamandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakbezie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakhaspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraaklachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraaklaurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraaklede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakloof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraaknet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraaknoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakpand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakpeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraaksalade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakschoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraaksneeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakstap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraaksteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakstoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakwilg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraakzindelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krakebrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krakekoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krakelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krakeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krakepit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krakerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwadenotenkraker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notenkraker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "openkraken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaadkraker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kraek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kraek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kraek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: kraken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: kraken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kalaki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kalaki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kalaki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krak",
"3": "kraak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krak, kraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: krak, kraak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krakon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krakon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "kraka",
"4": "",
"5": "to support (with a wedge)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāken, from Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną. The sense \"to support a sports team or sportsperson\" is a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kraak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krakend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kraken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraak",
"2": "krake"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to crack, break open (a shell)"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-Z6w3vFTb",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crack, break open (a shell)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-5hn7fwTn",
"links": [
[
"creaky",
"creaky"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 3 29 25 4 4 6 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break up into (chemical) components"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-u5VnSlCx",
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break up into (chemical) components"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 3 29 25 4 4 6 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break someone mentally"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-NPU91dRt",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to break someone mentally"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to solve a code"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb--h2Vz~lx",
"links": [
[
"solve",
"solve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to solve a code"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to practise chiropractic (on a patient)"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-GVSibD1J",
"links": [
[
"chiropractic",
"chiropractic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive and intransitive, figurative) to practise chiropractic (on a patient)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to squat (a building)"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-5wdZ8G3V",
"links": [
[
"squat",
"squat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to squat (a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 0 2 3 78 3 2",
"sense": "squat",
"tags": [
"Suriname"
],
"word": "occuperen"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start (said of the day)"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-WQBNhaV5",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start (said of the day)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "start",
"word": "krieken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 3 29 25 4 4 6 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's a Transvaal supporter.",
"text": "Ze kraakt voor Transvaal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-oo4S9XpP",
"links": [
[
"voor",
"voor#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Suriname) with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krakon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krakon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "kraka",
"4": "",
"5": "to support (with a wedge)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāken, from Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną. The sense \"to support a sports team or sportsperson\" is a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kraken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kraak"
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-noun-ICDR7gHm",
"links": [
[
"kraak",
"kraak#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kraak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kraak."
],
"id": "en-kraken-nl-noun-uuKjwSQG",
"links": [
[
"kraak",
"kraak#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch semantic loans from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afkraken"
},
{
"word": "gekraak"
},
{
"word": "kraak"
},
{
"word": "donderkraken"
},
{
"word": "eierkrake"
},
{
"word": "kraakamandel"
},
{
"word": "kraakbeen"
},
{
"word": "kraakbezie"
},
{
"word": "kraakhaspel"
},
{
"word": "kraakhout"
},
{
"word": "kraakijs"
},
{
"word": "kraaklachen"
},
{
"word": "kraaklaurier"
},
{
"word": "kraaklede"
},
{
"word": "kraakloof"
},
{
"word": "kraaknet"
},
{
"word": "kraaknoot"
},
{
"word": "kraakpand"
},
{
"word": "kraakpeer"
},
{
"word": "kraaksalade"
},
{
"word": "kraakschoen"
},
{
"word": "kraaksneeuw"
},
{
"word": "kraakstap"
},
{
"word": "kraaksteen"
},
{
"word": "kraakstoel"
},
{
"word": "kraakwagen"
},
{
"word": "kraakwilg"
},
{
"word": "kraakzindelijk"
},
{
"word": "krakebrood"
},
{
"word": "krakekoek"
},
{
"word": "krakel"
},
{
"word": "krakelen"
},
{
"word": "krakeling"
},
{
"word": "krakepit"
},
{
"word": "kraker"
},
{
"word": "krakerig"
},
{
"word": "kwadenotenkraker"
},
{
"word": "notenkraker"
},
{
"word": "openkraken"
},
{
"word": "zaadkraker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kraek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kraek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kraek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: kraken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: kraken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kalaki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kalaki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kalaki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krak",
"3": "kraak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krak, kraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: krak, kraak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krakon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krakon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "kraka",
"4": "",
"5": "to support (with a wedge)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāken, from Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną. The sense \"to support a sports team or sportsperson\" is a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kraak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krakend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kraken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraak",
"2": "krake"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "krak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crack, break open (a shell)"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crack, break open (a shell)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked"
],
"links": [
[
"creaky",
"creaky"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break up into (chemical) components"
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break up into (chemical) components"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break someone mentally"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to break someone mentally"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to solve a code"
],
"links": [
[
"solve",
"solve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to solve a code"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to practise chiropractic (on a patient)"
],
"links": [
[
"chiropractic",
"chiropractic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive and intransitive, figurative) to practise chiropractic (on a patient)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squat (a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"squat",
"squat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to squat (a building)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start (said of the day)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start (said of the day)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's a Transvaal supporter.",
"text": "Ze kraakt voor Transvaal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson"
],
"links": [
[
"voor",
"voor#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Suriname) with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "start",
"word": "krieken"
},
{
"sense": "squat",
"tags": [
"Suriname"
],
"word": "occuperen"
}
],
"word": "kraken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch semantic loans from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krakon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krakon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "kraka",
"4": "",
"5": "to support (with a wedge)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāken, from Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną. The sense \"to support a sports team or sportsperson\" is a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kraken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kraak"
],
"links": [
[
"kraak",
"kraak#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kraak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kraak."
],
"links": [
[
"kraak",
"kraak#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.