"kraken" meaning in Dutch

See kraken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkraːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-kraken.ogg Forms: krakens [plural], krakentje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Norwegian kraken. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|no|kraken}} Norwegian kraken Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} kraken m (plural krakens, diminutive krakentje n)
  1. Alternative form of kraak (“Kraken”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: kraak (extra: Kraken)
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-noun-6kQLPc6q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkraːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-kraken.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} kraken
  1. plural of kraak Tags: form-of, plural Form of: kraak
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-noun-ICDR7gHm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈkraːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-kraken.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch crāken, from Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną. The sense "to support a sports team or sportsperson" is a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crāken}} Middle Dutch crāken, {{inh|nl|odt|*krakon}} Old Dutch *krakon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*krakōn}} Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*krakōną}} Proto-Germanic *krakōną, {{sl|nl|srn|kraka||to support (with a wedge)|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kraken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kraak|krake}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kraken [infinitive], kraken [gerund, neuter], kraak [first-person, present, singular], kraakte [first-person, past, singular], kraakt [present, second-person, singular], kraak [present, second-person, singular], kraakte [past, second-person, singular], kraakt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kraakte [formal, past, second-person, singular], kraakt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kraakt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kraakte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kraakte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kraakt [present, singular, third-person], kraakte [past, singular, third-person], kraken [plural, present], kraakten [past, plural], krake [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kraakte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kraken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kraakten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kraak [imperative, present, singular], kraakt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], krakend [participle, present], gekraakt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to crack, break open (a shell) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb-Z6w3vFTb
  2. (intransitive) to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb-5hn7fwTn
  3. (transitive) to break up into (chemical) components Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb-u5VnSlCx Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 5 9 39 3 5 5 7 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 9 7 10 8 29 6 7 7 7 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 8 7 40 5 6 6 6 4 3
  4. (transitive, figurative) to break someone mentally Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb-NPU91dRt
  5. (transitive, figurative) to solve a code Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb--h2Vz~lx
  6. (transitive and intransitive, figurative) to practise chiropractic (on a patient) Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb-GVSibD1J
  7. (transitive, figurative) to squat (a building) Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: occuperen
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb-5wdZ8G3V
  8. (intransitive) to start (said of the day) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: krieken
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb-WQBNhaV5
  9. (intransitive, Suriname) with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson Tags: Suriname, intransitive
    Sense id: en-kraken-nl-verb-oo4S9XpP Categories (other): Surinamese Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: krak
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: afkraken, donderkraken, eierkraker, gekraak, kraak, kraakamandel, kraakbeen, kraakbezie, kraakhaspel, kraakhelder, kraakhout, kraakijs, kraaklachen, kraaklaurier, kraaklede, kraakloof, kraaknet, kraaknoot, kraakpand, kraakpeer, kraaksalade, kraakschoen, kraaksneeuw, kraakstap, kraaksteen, kraakstoel, kraakwagen, kraakwilg, kraakzindelijk, krakebrood, krakekoek, krakel, krakelen, krakeling, krakepit, kraker, krakerig, kwadenotenkraker, notenkraker, openkraken, zaadkraker

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afkraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donderkraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eierkraker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gekraak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakamandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakbezie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakhaspel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakhelder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakhout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaklachen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaklaurier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaklede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakloof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaknet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaknoot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakpand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakpeer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaksalade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakschoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaksneeuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakstap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaksteen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakstoel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakwagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakwilg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraakzindelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krakebrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krakekoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krakel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krakelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krakeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krakepit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krakerig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kwadenotenkraker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "notenkraker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "openkraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaadkraker"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kraek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kraek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kraek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "kraken"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: kraken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: kraken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kalaki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kalaki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kalaki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "krak",
            "3": "kraak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krak, kraak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: krak, kraak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krakon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krakon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krakōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "srn",
        "3": "kraka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to support (with a wedge)",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāken, from Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną. The sense \"to support a sports team or sportsperson\" is a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krakend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kraken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kraak",
        "2": "krake"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, break open (a shell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-Z6w3vFTb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack, break open (a shell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-5hn7fwTn",
      "links": [
        [
          "creaky",
          "creaky"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 5 9 39 3 5 5 7 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 10 8 29 6 7 7 7 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 8 7 40 5 6 6 6 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up into (chemical) components"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-u5VnSlCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break up into (chemical) components"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break someone mentally"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-NPU91dRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to break someone mentally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to solve a code"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb--h2Vz~lx",
      "links": [
        [
          "solve",
          "solve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to solve a code"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to practise chiropractic (on a patient)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-GVSibD1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiropractic",
          "chiropractic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive, figurative) to practise chiropractic (on a patient)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to squat (a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-5wdZ8G3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "squat",
          "squat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to squat (a building)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "occuperen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to start (said of the day)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-WQBNhaV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start (said of the day)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krieken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's a Transvaal supporter.",
          "text": "Ze kraakt voor Transvaal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-verb-oo4S9XpP",
      "links": [
        [
          "voor",
          "voor#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Suriname) with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "kraken"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kraken",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian kraken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krakens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krakentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraken m (plural krakens, diminutive krakentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Kraken",
          "word": "kraak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kraak (“Kraken”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-noun-6kQLPc6q",
      "links": [
        [
          "kraak",
          "kraak#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kraken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kraak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kraak"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraken-nl-noun-ICDR7gHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "kraak",
          "kraak#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch semantic loans from Sranan Tongo",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afkraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "donderkraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "eierkraker"
    },
    {
      "word": "gekraak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakamandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakbezie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakhaspel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakhelder"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakhout"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaklachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaklaurier"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaklede"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakloof"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaknet"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaknoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakpand"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakpeer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaksalade"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakschoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaksneeuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakstap"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaksteen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakstoel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakwagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakwilg"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakzindelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakebrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakekoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakel"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakepit"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraker"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakerig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwadenotenkraker"
    },
    {
      "word": "notenkraker"
    },
    {
      "word": "openkraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaadkraker"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kraek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kraek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kraek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "kraken"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: kraken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: kraken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kalaki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kalaki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kalaki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "krak",
            "3": "kraak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krak, kraak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: krak, kraak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krakon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krakon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krakōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "srn",
        "3": "kraka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to support (with a wedge)",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāken, from Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną. The sense \"to support a sports team or sportsperson\" is a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krakend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kraken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kraak",
        "2": "krake"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, break open (a shell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack, break open (a shell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creaky",
          "creaky"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up into (chemical) components"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break up into (chemical) components"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break someone mentally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to break someone mentally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to solve a code"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solve",
          "solve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to solve a code"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practise chiropractic (on a patient)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chiropractic",
          "chiropractic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive, figurative) to practise chiropractic (on a patient)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squat (a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squat",
          "squat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to squat (a building)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "occuperen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start (said of the day)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start (said of the day)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krieken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Surinamese Dutch"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's a Transvaal supporter.",
          "text": "Ze kraakt voor Transvaal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voor",
          "voor#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Suriname) with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Norwegian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Norwegian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "kraken"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kraken",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian kraken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krakens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krakentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraken m (plural krakens, diminutive krakentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Kraken",
          "word": "kraak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kraak (“Kraken”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kraak",
          "kraak#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kraken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kraak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kraak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kraak",
          "kraak#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg/Nl-kraken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-kraken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kraken meaning in Dutch (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.