"handelen" meaning in Dutch

See handelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɦɑndələ(n)/ Audio: Nl-handelen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch handelen, from Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. By surface analysis, hand + elen. Ultimately of the same origin as the English borrowing at Etymology 2 below (thus, a doublet of the same). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|handelen}} Middle Dutch handelen, {{inh|nl|odt|handalon}} Old Dutch handalon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*handulōn}} Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*handlōną}} Proto-Germanic *handlōną, {{surf|nl|hand|elen}} By surface analysis, hand + elen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} handelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|handel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], handelen [infinitive], handelen [gerund, neuter], handel [first-person, present, singular], handelde [first-person, past, singular], handelt [present, second-person, singular], handelde [past, second-person, singular], handelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], handelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], handelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], handelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], handelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], handelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], handelt [present, singular, third-person], handelde [past, singular, third-person], handelen [plural, present], handelden [past, plural], handele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], handelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], handelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], handelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], handel [imperative, present, singular], handelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], handelend [participle, present], gehandeld [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to trade, do business Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-handelen-nl-verb-~chVQlE1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 56 19 25 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 78 9 14
  2. (intransitive) to act Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-handelen-nl-verb-BSot66Nx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: handelaar, handelbaar, handeling, afhandelen, behandelen, onderhandelen, verhandelen Related terms: handel
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɦɛndələ(n)/
Etymology: From English handle, ultimately of the same origin as the native inherited term at Etymology 1 above (thus, a doublet of the same). Compare German händeln. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|handle}} English handle, {{cog|de|händeln}} German händeln Head templates: {{nl-verb}} handelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|handel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], handelen [infinitive], handelen [gerund, neuter], handel [first-person, present, singular], handelde [first-person, past, singular], handelt [present, second-person, singular], handelde [past, second-person, singular], handelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], handelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], handelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], handelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], handelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], handelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], handelt [present, singular, third-person], handelde [past, singular, third-person], handelen [plural, present], handelden [past, plural], handele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], handelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], handelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], handelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], handel [imperative, present, singular], handelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], handelend [participle, present], gehandeld [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, informal) to handle, to deal with or endure something or someone (particularly emotionally) Tags: informal, transitive
    Sense id: en-handelen-nl-verb-REFal5Q-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for handelen meaning in Dutch (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handelaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handelbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afhandelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behandelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onderhandelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verhandelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "handel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: handel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: handel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "handel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: handel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: handel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "andel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "handelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch handelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "handalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch handalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*handulōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handulōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hand",
        "3": "elen"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hand + elen",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch handelen, from Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. By surface analysis, hand + elen. Ultimately of the same origin as the English borrowing at Etymology 2 below (thus, a doublet of the same).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "handelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "han‧de‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has been trading in antiques for years.",
          "text": "Hij is al jaren bezig met handelen in antiek.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The family has a long tradition of doing business in textiles.",
          "text": "De familie heeft een lange traditie van handelen in textiel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trade, do business"
      ],
      "id": "en-handelen-nl-verb-~chVQlE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to trade, do business"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You need to act quickly in emergency situations.",
          "text": "Je moet snel handelen in noodsituaties.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The police officer acted immediately upon seeing suspicious activity.",
          "text": "De politieagent handelde onmiddellijk bij het zien van de verdachte activiteit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act"
      ],
      "id": "en-handelen-nl-verb-BSot66Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɑndələ(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-handelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-handelen.ogg/Nl-handelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-handelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handelen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "English handle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "händeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German händeln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English handle, ultimately of the same origin as the native inherited term at Etymology 1 above (thus, a doublet of the same). Compare German händeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "handelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "han‧de‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He couldn't handle adult life and started using drugs.",
          "text": "Hij kon het volwassen leven niet handelen en ging aan de drugs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to handle, to deal with or endure something or someone (particularly emotionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-handelen-nl-verb-REFal5Q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "emotionally",
          "emotionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, informal) to handle, to deal with or endure something or someone (particularly emotionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛndələ(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handelen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "handelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "handelbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "handeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "afhandelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "behandelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderhandelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verhandelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "handel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: handel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: handel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "handel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: handel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: handel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "andel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "handelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch handelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "handalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch handalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*handulōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handulōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hand",
        "3": "elen"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hand + elen",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch handelen, from Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. By surface analysis, hand + elen. Ultimately of the same origin as the English borrowing at Etymology 2 below (thus, a doublet of the same).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "handelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "han‧de‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "handel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has been trading in antiques for years.",
          "text": "Hij is al jaren bezig met handelen in antiek.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The family has a long tradition of doing business in textiles.",
          "text": "De familie heeft een lange traditie van handelen in textiel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trade, do business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to trade, do business"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You need to act quickly in emergency situations.",
          "text": "Je moet snel handelen in noodsituaties.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The police officer acted immediately upon seeing suspicious activity.",
          "text": "De politieagent handelde onmiddellijk bij het zien van de verdachte activiteit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɑndələ(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-handelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-handelen.ogg/Nl-handelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-handelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "English handle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "händeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German händeln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English handle, ultimately of the same origin as the native inherited term at Etymology 1 above (thus, a doublet of the same). Compare German händeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "handelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "han‧de‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He couldn't handle adult life and started using drugs.",
          "text": "Hij kon het volwassen leven niet handelen en ging aan de drugs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to handle, to deal with or endure something or someone (particularly emotionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "emotionally",
          "emotionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, informal) to handle, to deal with or endure something or someone (particularly emotionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛndələ(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.