See zelva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*zъly",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъly"
],
[
"zelva",
"zelva#Old_Czech"
],
[
"zelva",
"zelva#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*zъly",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъly"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:zelva<ety:inh<sla-pro:*zъly>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *zъly\nOld Czech zelva\nCzech zelva\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"zelva\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"zelva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"zelva\">\nInherited from Old Czech zelva, from Proto-Slavic *zъly.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:zelva<ety:inh<sla-pro:*zъly>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *zъly\nOld Czech zelva\nCzech zelva\nInherited from Old Czech zelva, from Proto-Slavic *zъly.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *zъly\nOld Czech zelva\nCzech zelva\nInherited from Old Czech zelva, from Proto-Slavic *zъly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zelva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zelva f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.-*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "cs:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "cs:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "otec (“father”)nursery",
"word": "táta"
},
{
"sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
"word": "máma"
},
{
"english": "parent",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "rodič"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"translation": "paternal grandfather",
"word": "dědečeknursery: děda"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandmother",
"translation": "paternal grandmother",
"word": "babičkanursery: bába"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"translation": "grandparent",
"word": "prarodič"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"translation": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "stařeček"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"translation": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "stařenka"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "sourozenec"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"translation": "male cousin",
"word": "bratranec"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"translation": "female cousin",
"word": "sestřenice"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "vlastník"
},
{
"english": "male second cousin",
"translation": "male second cousin",
"word": "bratránek"
},
{
"word": "vlastnice"
},
{
"english": "female second cousin",
"translation": "female second cousin",
"word": "sestřenka"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "syn"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dcera"
},
{
"english": "child",
"translation": "child",
"word": "dítě"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vnuk"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vnučka"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "vnouče"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strýc"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "strýna2"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujec2"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "neteř"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "choť"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "tchán"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "tchyně"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "zeť"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "snacha"
},
{
"english": "co-father-in-law",
"translation": "co-father-in-law",
"word": "svat"
},
{
"english": "co-mother-in-law",
"translation": "co-mother-in-law",
"word": "svatka"
},
{
"english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"word": "švagr"
},
{
"english": "sibilar sister-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar sister-in-law",
"word": "švagrová"
},
{
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "deveř"
},
{
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "šír"
},
{
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "svěst"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otčím"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "macecha"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorkyně"
},
{
"english": "stepchild",
"translation": "stepchild",
"word": "pastorče"
},
{
"english": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"translation": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"word": "more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní ()"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zelvice"
},
{
"word": "zelvín"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister-in-law (husband's sister)"
],
"id": "en-zelva-cs-noun-xdD15CHY",
"links": [
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sister-in-law (husband's sister)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "švagrová"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɛlva]"
}
],
"word": "zelva"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "otec (“father”)nursery",
"word": "táta"
},
{
"sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
"word": "máma"
},
{
"english": "parent",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "rodič"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"translation": "paternal grandfather",
"word": "dědečeknursery: děda"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandmother",
"translation": "paternal grandmother",
"word": "babičkanursery: bába"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"translation": "grandparent",
"word": "prarodič"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"translation": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "stařeček"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"translation": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "stařenka"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "sourozenec"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"translation": "male cousin",
"word": "bratranec"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"translation": "female cousin",
"word": "sestřenice"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "vlastník"
},
{
"english": "male second cousin",
"translation": "male second cousin",
"word": "bratránek"
},
{
"word": "vlastnice"
},
{
"english": "female second cousin",
"translation": "female second cousin",
"word": "sestřenka"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "syn"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dcera"
},
{
"english": "child",
"translation": "child",
"word": "dítě"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vnuk"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vnučka"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "vnouče"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strýc"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "strýna2"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujec2"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "neteř"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "choť"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "tchán"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "tchyně"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "zeť"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "snacha"
},
{
"english": "co-father-in-law",
"translation": "co-father-in-law",
"word": "svat"
},
{
"english": "co-mother-in-law",
"translation": "co-mother-in-law",
"word": "svatka"
},
{
"english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"word": "švagr"
},
{
"english": "sibilar sister-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar sister-in-law",
"word": "švagrová"
},
{
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "deveř"
},
{
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "šír"
},
{
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "svěst"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otčím"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "macecha"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorkyně"
},
{
"english": "stepchild",
"translation": "stepchild",
"word": "pastorče"
},
{
"english": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"translation": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"word": "more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní ()"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zelvice"
},
{
"word": "zelvín"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*zъly",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъly"
],
[
"zelva",
"zelva#Old_Czech"
],
[
"zelva",
"zelva#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*zъly",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъly"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:zelva<ety:inh<sla-pro:*zъly>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *zъly\nOld Czech zelva\nCzech zelva\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"zelva\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"zelva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"zelva\">\nInherited from Old Czech zelva, from Proto-Slavic *zъly.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:zelva<ety:inh<sla-pro:*zъly>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *zъly\nOld Czech zelva\nCzech zelva\nInherited from Old Czech zelva, from Proto-Slavic *zъly.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *zъly\nOld Czech zelva\nCzech zelva\nInherited from Old Czech zelva, from Proto-Slavic *zъly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zelva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zelva f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.-*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with archaic senses",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Female family members",
"cs:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"sister-in-law (husband's sister)"
],
"links": [
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sister-in-law (husband's sister)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "švagrová"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɛlva]"
}
],
"word": "zelva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zelva meaning in Czech (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"zelva"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zelva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"zelva"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zelva",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.