See syn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "syn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech syn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "syn"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech syn",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *synъ",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suHnús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech syn, from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "syn m anim",
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.vocu.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "cs:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "dcera"
},
{
"sense": "otec (“father”)nursery",
"word": "táta"
},
{
"sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
"word": "máma"
},
{
"english": "parent",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "rodič"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"translation": "paternal grandfather",
"word": "dědečeknursery: děda"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandmother",
"translation": "paternal grandmother",
"word": "babičkanursery: bába"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"translation": "grandparent",
"word": "prarodič"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"translation": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "stařeček"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"translation": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "stařenka"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "sourozenec"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"translation": "male cousin",
"word": "bratranec"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"translation": "female cousin",
"word": "sestřenice"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "vlastník"
},
{
"english": "male second cousin",
"translation": "male second cousin",
"word": "bratránek"
},
{
"word": "vlastnice"
},
{
"english": "female second cousin",
"translation": "female second cousin",
"word": "sestřenka"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dcera"
},
{
"english": "child",
"translation": "child",
"word": "dítě"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vnuk"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vnučka"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "vnouče"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strýc"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "strýna2"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujec2"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "neteř"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "choť"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "tchán"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "tchyně"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "zeť"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "snacha"
},
{
"english": "co-father-in-law",
"translation": "co-father-in-law",
"word": "svat"
},
{
"english": "co-mother-in-law",
"translation": "co-mother-in-law",
"word": "svatka"
},
{
"english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"word": "švagr"
},
{
"english": "sibilar ister-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar ister-in-law",
"word": "švagrová"
},
{
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "deveř"
},
{
"english": "marital sister-in-law",
"translation": "marital sister-in-law",
"word": "zelva"
},
{
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "šír"
},
{
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "svěst"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otčím"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "macecha"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorkyně"
},
{
"english": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"translation": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"word": "more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní ()"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "synáček"
},
{
"word": "synek"
},
{
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"word": "synovský"
},
{
"word": "zkurvysyn"
},
{
"word": "zlosyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-syn-cs-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-syn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Cs-syn.ogg/Cs-syn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Cs-syn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "syn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian determiners",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian possessive determiners",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "otec (“father”)nursery",
"word": "táta"
},
{
"sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
"word": "máma"
},
{
"english": "parent",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "rodič"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"translation": "paternal grandfather",
"word": "dědečeknursery: děda"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandmother",
"translation": "paternal grandmother",
"word": "babičkanursery: bába"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"translation": "grandparent",
"word": "prarodič"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"translation": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "stařeček"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"translation": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "stařenka"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "sourozenec"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"translation": "male cousin",
"word": "bratranec"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"translation": "female cousin",
"word": "sestřenice"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "vlastník"
},
{
"english": "male second cousin",
"translation": "male second cousin",
"word": "bratránek"
},
{
"word": "vlastnice"
},
{
"english": "female second cousin",
"translation": "female second cousin",
"word": "sestřenka"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dcera"
},
{
"english": "child",
"translation": "child",
"word": "dítě"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vnuk"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vnučka"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "vnouče"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strýc"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "strýna2"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujec2"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "neteř"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "choť"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "tchán"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "tchyně"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "zeť"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "snacha"
},
{
"english": "co-father-in-law",
"translation": "co-father-in-law",
"word": "svat"
},
{
"english": "co-mother-in-law",
"translation": "co-mother-in-law",
"word": "svatka"
},
{
"english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"word": "švagr"
},
{
"english": "sibilar ister-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar ister-in-law",
"word": "švagrová"
},
{
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "deveř"
},
{
"english": "marital sister-in-law",
"translation": "marital sister-in-law",
"word": "zelva"
},
{
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "šír"
},
{
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "svěst"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otčím"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "macecha"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorkyně"
},
{
"english": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"translation": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"word": "more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní ()"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "synáček"
},
{
"word": "synek"
},
{
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"word": "synovský"
},
{
"word": "zkurvysyn"
},
{
"word": "zlosyn"
}
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"expansion": "Old Czech syn",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*suHnús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech syn, from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"form": "syn",
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},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "synů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "synem",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "syny",
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}
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Czech/ɪn/1 syllable",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "dcera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
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"son"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-syn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Cs-syn.ogg/Cs-syn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Cs-syn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "syn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syn meaning in Czech (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"syn"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "syn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"syn"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "syn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.