See syn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "syn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech syn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "syn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech syn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*synъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *synъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sū́ˀnus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suHnús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech syn, from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "syn m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"syn"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.vocu.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "cs:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "dcera"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "synáček"
},
{
"word": "synek"
},
{
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"word": "synovský"
},
{
"word": "zkurvysyn"
},
{
"word": "zlosyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-syn-cs-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-syn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Cs-syn.ogg/Cs-syn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Cs-syn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "syn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian determiners",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian possessive determiners",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "synáček"
},
{
"word": "synek"
},
{
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"word": "synovský"
},
{
"word": "zkurvysyn"
},
{
"word": "zlosyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "syn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech syn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "syn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech syn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*synъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *synъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sū́ˀnus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suHnús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech syn, from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "syn m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"syn"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.vocu.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪn",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪn/1 syllable",
"cs:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "dcera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-syn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Cs-syn.ogg/Cs-syn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Cs-syn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "syn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syn meaning in Czech (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"syn",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "",
"title": "syn",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 949267844<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 17 Jan 2026 20:56:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.