"sestra" meaning in Czech

See sestra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsɛstra] Audio: Cs-sestra.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech sestra, from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|sestra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech sestra, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|sestra}} Inherited from Old Czech sestra, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*sestra}} Proto-Slavic *sestra, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*swésō}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|dim=sestřička}} sestra f (diminutive sestřička) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: sestřička [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sestra [nominative, singular], sestry [nominative, plural], sestry [genitive, singular], sester [genitive, plural], sestře [dative, singular], sestrám [dative, plural], sestru [accusative, singular], sestry [accusative, plural], sestro [singular, vocative], sestry [plural, vocative], sestře [locative, singular], sestrách [locative, plural], sestrou [instrumental, singular], sestrami [instrumental, plural]
  1. sister (sibling) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female people Synonyms: ségra
    Sense id: en-sestra-cs-noun-hsz8Q3OE Disambiguation of Female people: 72 28 0 Categories (other): Czech nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 39 45 16
  2. nurse (caring for the sick) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members, Occupations Synonyms: zdravotní sestra
    Sense id: en-sestra-cs-noun-TLjCfW6W Disambiguation of Female family members: 41 52 7 Disambiguation of Occupations: 33 65 3 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 12 86 1 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 31 1 1 2 3 1 27 28 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 32 1 1 1 1 1 29 31 1 1 1
  3. nun, sister Tags: feminine Synonyms: jeptiška
    Sense id: en-sestra-cs-noun-2r6r~1Iw Categories (other): Czech nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 39 45 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Religion Related terms: sesterský, sestřenice, bratr
Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "cs",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "cs:Religion",
      "parents": [
        "Culture",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech sestra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sestra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*swésō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sestra, from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sestřička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "sestřička"
      },
      "expansion": "sestra f (diminutive sestřička)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sesterský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sestřenice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bratr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "cs:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister (sibling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sestra-cs-noun-hsz8Q3OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ségra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 86 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 1 1 2 3 1 27 28 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 1 1 1 1 1 29 31 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 52 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "cs:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 65 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "cs:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse (caring for the sick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sestra-cs-noun-TLjCfW6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdravotní sestra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nun, sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-sestra-cs-noun-2r6r~1Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeptiška"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛstra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-sestra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Cs-sestra.ogg/Cs-sestra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Cs-sestra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sestra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Female family members",
    "cs:Female people",
    "cs:Occupations",
    "cs:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech sestra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sestra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*swésō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sestra, from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sestřička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "sestřička"
      },
      "expansion": "sestra f (diminutive sestřička)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sesterský"
    },
    {
      "word": "sestřenice"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister (sibling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ségra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nurse (caring for the sick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdravotní sestra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nun, sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeptiška"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛstra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-sestra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Cs-sestra.ogg/Cs-sestra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Cs-sestra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sestra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sestra meaning in Czech (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.