"tchán" meaning in Czech

See tchán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtxaːn] Audio: Cs-tchán.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech test, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|test|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech test, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|test}} Inherited from Old Czech test, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*tьstь}} Proto-Slavic *tьstь Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=tchyně}} tchán m anim (female equivalent tchyně) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: tchyně [feminine], animate [table-tags], tchán [nominative, singular], tcháni [nominative, plural], tchána [genitive, singular], tchánů [genitive, plural], tchánovi [dative, singular], tchánu [dative, singular], tchánům [dative, plural], tchána [accusative, singular], tchány [accusative, plural], tcháne [singular, vocative], tcháni [plural, vocative], tchánovi [locative, singular], tchánu [locative, singular], tchánech [locative, plural], tchánem [instrumental, singular], tchány [instrumental, plural]
  1. father-in-law Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tchán-cs-noun-BqdGR8X~ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Male family members Coordinate_terms: rodič (english: parent), dědečeknursery: děda (english: paternal grandfather), babičkanursery: bába (english: paternal grandmother), prarodič (english: grandparent), stařeček (english: maternal grandfather), stařenka (english: maternal grandmother), bratr (english: brother), sestra (english: sister), sourozenec (english: sibling), bratranec (english: male cousin), sestřenice (english: female cousin), , vlastník, bratránek (english: male second cousin), vlastnice, sestřenka (english: female second cousin), syn (english: son), dcera (english: daughter), dítě (english: child), vnuk (english: grandson), vnučka (english: granddaughter), vnouče (english: grandchild), strýc (english: paternal uncle), strýna2 (english: paternal aunt), ujec2 (english: maternal uncle), teta (english: maternal aunt), synovec (english: nephew), neteř (english: niece), manžel (english: husband), manželka (english: wife), choť (english: spouse), tchyně (english: mother-in-law), zeť (english: son-in-law), snacha (english: daughter-in-law), svat (english: co-father-in-law), svatka (english: co-mother-in-law), švagr (english: sibilar brother-in-law), švagrová (english: sibilar ister-in-law), deveř (english: marital brother-in-law), zelva (english: marital sister-in-law), šír (english: uxorial brother-in-law), svěst (english: uxorial sister-in-law), otčím (english: stepfather), macecha (english: stepmother), pastorek (english: stepson), pastorkyně (english: stepdaughter), more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní () (english: grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-) Coordinate_terms (matka (“mother”)nursery): máma Coordinate_terms (otec (“father”)nursery): táta
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "test",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech test",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "test"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech test",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech test, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tchyně",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tcháni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tcháne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tcháni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "tchyně"
      },
      "expansion": "tchán m anim (female equivalent tchyně)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "cs:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "otec (“father”)nursery",
          "word": "táta"
        },
        {
          "sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
          "word": "máma"
        },
        {
          "english": "parent",
          "translation": "parent",
          "word": "rodič"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal grandfather",
          "translation": "paternal grandfather",
          "word": "dědečeknursery: děda"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal grandmother",
          "translation": "paternal grandmother",
          "word": "babičkanursery: bába"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandparent",
          "translation": "grandparent",
          "word": "prarodič"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal grandfather",
          "translation": "maternal grandfather",
          "word": "stařeček"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal grandmother",
          "translation": "maternal grandmother",
          "word": "stařenka"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother",
          "translation": "brother",
          "word": "bratr"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister",
          "translation": "sister",
          "word": "sestra"
        },
        {
          "english": "sibling",
          "translation": "sibling",
          "word": "sourozenec"
        },
        {
          "english": "male cousin",
          "translation": "male cousin",
          "word": "bratranec"
        },
        {
          "english": "female cousin",
          "translation": "female cousin",
          "word": "sestřenice"
        },
        {
          "word": "–"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlastník"
        },
        {
          "english": "male second cousin",
          "translation": "male second cousin",
          "word": "bratránek"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlastnice"
        },
        {
          "english": "female second cousin",
          "translation": "female second cousin",
          "word": "sestřenka"
        },
        {
          "english": "son",
          "translation": "son",
          "word": "syn"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter",
          "translation": "daughter",
          "word": "dcera"
        },
        {
          "english": "child",
          "translation": "child",
          "word": "dítě"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandson",
          "translation": "grandson",
          "word": "vnuk"
        },
        {
          "english": "granddaughter",
          "translation": "granddaughter",
          "word": "vnučka"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandchild",
          "translation": "grandchild",
          "word": "vnouče"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "translation": "paternal uncle",
          "word": "strýc"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal aunt",
          "translation": "paternal aunt",
          "word": "strýna2"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "translation": "maternal uncle",
          "word": "ujec2"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal aunt",
          "translation": "maternal aunt",
          "word": "teta"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew",
          "translation": "nephew",
          "word": "synovec"
        },
        {
          "english": "niece",
          "translation": "niece",
          "word": "neteř"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband",
          "translation": "husband",
          "word": "manžel"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife",
          "translation": "wife",
          "word": "manželka"
        },
        {
          "english": "spouse",
          "translation": "spouse",
          "word": "choť"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law",
          "translation": "mother-in-law",
          "word": "tchyně"
        },
        {
          "english": "son-in-law",
          "translation": "son-in-law",
          "word": "zeť"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter-in-law",
          "translation": "daughter-in-law",
          "word": "snacha"
        },
        {
          "english": "co-father-in-law",
          "translation": "co-father-in-law",
          "word": "svat"
        },
        {
          "english": "co-mother-in-law",
          "translation": "co-mother-in-law",
          "word": "svatka"
        },
        {
          "english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
          "translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
          "word": "švagr"
        },
        {
          "english": "sibilar ister-in-law",
          "translation": "sibilar ister-in-law",
          "word": "švagrová"
        },
        {
          "english": "marital brother-in-law",
          "translation": "marital brother-in-law",
          "word": "deveř"
        },
        {
          "english": "marital sister-in-law",
          "translation": "marital sister-in-law",
          "word": "zelva"
        },
        {
          "english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
          "translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
          "word": "šír"
        },
        {
          "english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
          "translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
          "word": "svěst"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepfather",
          "translation": "stepfather",
          "word": "otčím"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepmother",
          "translation": "stepmother",
          "word": "macecha"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepson",
          "translation": "stepson",
          "word": "pastorek"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepdaughter",
          "translation": "stepdaughter",
          "word": "pastorkyně"
        },
        {
          "english": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
          "translation": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
          "word": "more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní ()"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-tchán-cs-noun-BqdGR8X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtxaːn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-tchán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Cs-tch%C3%A1n.ogg/Cs-tch%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Cs-tch%C3%A1n.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tchán"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "otec (“father”)nursery",
      "word": "táta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
      "word": "máma"
    },
    {
      "english": "parent",
      "translation": "parent",
      "word": "rodič"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal grandfather",
      "translation": "paternal grandfather",
      "word": "dědečeknursery: děda"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal grandmother",
      "translation": "paternal grandmother",
      "word": "babičkanursery: bába"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandparent",
      "translation": "grandparent",
      "word": "prarodič"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal grandfather",
      "translation": "maternal grandfather",
      "word": "stařeček"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal grandmother",
      "translation": "maternal grandmother",
      "word": "stařenka"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "translation": "brother",
      "word": "bratr"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "translation": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "english": "sibling",
      "translation": "sibling",
      "word": "sourozenec"
    },
    {
      "english": "male cousin",
      "translation": "male cousin",
      "word": "bratranec"
    },
    {
      "english": "female cousin",
      "translation": "female cousin",
      "word": "sestřenice"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlastník"
    },
    {
      "english": "male second cousin",
      "translation": "male second cousin",
      "word": "bratránek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlastnice"
    },
    {
      "english": "female second cousin",
      "translation": "female second cousin",
      "word": "sestřenka"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "translation": "son",
      "word": "syn"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "translation": "daughter",
      "word": "dcera"
    },
    {
      "english": "child",
      "translation": "child",
      "word": "dítě"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "translation": "grandson",
      "word": "vnuk"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "translation": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vnučka"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandchild",
      "translation": "grandchild",
      "word": "vnouče"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "translation": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strýc"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "translation": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "strýna2"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "translation": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujec2"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "translation": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "teta"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephew",
      "translation": "nephew",
      "word": "synovec"
    },
    {
      "english": "niece",
      "translation": "niece",
      "word": "neteř"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "translation": "husband",
      "word": "manžel"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "translation": "wife",
      "word": "manželka"
    },
    {
      "english": "spouse",
      "translation": "spouse",
      "word": "choť"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law",
      "translation": "mother-in-law",
      "word": "tchyně"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law",
      "translation": "son-in-law",
      "word": "zeť"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law",
      "translation": "daughter-in-law",
      "word": "snacha"
    },
    {
      "english": "co-father-in-law",
      "translation": "co-father-in-law",
      "word": "svat"
    },
    {
      "english": "co-mother-in-law",
      "translation": "co-mother-in-law",
      "word": "svatka"
    },
    {
      "english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
      "translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
      "word": "švagr"
    },
    {
      "english": "sibilar ister-in-law",
      "translation": "sibilar ister-in-law",
      "word": "švagrová"
    },
    {
      "english": "marital brother-in-law",
      "translation": "marital brother-in-law",
      "word": "deveř"
    },
    {
      "english": "marital sister-in-law",
      "translation": "marital sister-in-law",
      "word": "zelva"
    },
    {
      "english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
      "translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
      "word": "šír"
    },
    {
      "english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
      "translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
      "word": "svěst"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "translation": "stepfather",
      "word": "otčím"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "translation": "stepmother",
      "word": "macecha"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "translation": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorek"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "translation": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorkyně"
    },
    {
      "english": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
      "translation": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
      "word": "more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "test",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech test",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "test"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech test",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech test, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tchyně",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tcháni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tcháne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tcháni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchánem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "tchyně"
      },
      "expansion": "tchán m anim (female equivalent tchyně)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtxaːn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-tchán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Cs-tch%C3%A1n.ogg/Cs-tch%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Cs-tch%C3%A1n.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tchán"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tchán meaning in Czech (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "tchán"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tchán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "tchán"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tchán",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.