See kulak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kulak meaning in Czech (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulakům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulacích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulakem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kulak m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "cs:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "cs:Communism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cs:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dekulakizace"
},
{
"word": "kulacký"
},
{
"word": "kulačka"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačení"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačený"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačit"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačovaný"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačovat"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačování"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Jaroslav Čejka, Lidé, čas a zvířata, Praha: Baronet, page 144",
"text": "Pan Kubrycht byl prý původně bohatý sedlák, čili – jak se v padesátých letech říkalo – kulak, kterého vyhnali z jeho statku.\nPeople say that Mr. Kubrycht was originally a rich farmer, or – as it was said in 1950s – a kulak, who was forced to leave his farm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kulak, a prosperous peasant marked as an enemy of the people by the communist regime, especially in the time of forced collectivization (e. g. in Czechoslovakia 1948–cca 1960)"
],
"id": "en-kulak-cs-noun-fcFDVw4b",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kulak",
"kulak#English"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"enemy of the people",
"enemy of the people"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
],
[
"collectivization",
"collectivization"
],
[
"Czechoslovakia",
"Czechoslovakia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory) kulak, a prosperous peasant marked as an enemy of the people by the communist regime, especially in the time of forced collectivization (e. g. in Czechoslovakia 1948–cca 1960)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:kulak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulak"
}
],
"word": "kulak"
}
{
"categories": [
"tr:Agriculture",
"tr:People",
"tr:Soviet Union"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dekulakizace"
},
{
"word": "kulacký"
},
{
"word": "kulačka"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačení"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačený"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačit"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačovaný"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačovat"
},
{
"word": "rozkulačování"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulakům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulacích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulakem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kulak m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech derogatory terms",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Russian",
"Czech terms derived from Russian",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with historical senses",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Rhymes:Czech/ulak",
"Rhymes:Czech/ulak/2 syllables",
"cs:Agriculture",
"cs:Communism",
"cs:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Jaroslav Čejka, Lidé, čas a zvířata, Praha: Baronet, page 144",
"text": "Pan Kubrycht byl prý původně bohatý sedlák, čili – jak se v padesátých letech říkalo – kulak, kterého vyhnali z jeho statku.\nPeople say that Mr. Kubrycht was originally a rich farmer, or – as it was said in 1950s – a kulak, who was forced to leave his farm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kulak, a prosperous peasant marked as an enemy of the people by the communist regime, especially in the time of forced collectivization (e. g. in Czechoslovakia 1948–cca 1960)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kulak",
"kulak#English"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"enemy of the people",
"enemy of the people"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
],
[
"collectivization",
"collectivization"
],
[
"Czechoslovakia",
"Czechoslovakia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory) kulak, a prosperous peasant marked as an enemy of the people by the communist regime, especially in the time of forced collectivization (e. g. in Czechoslovakia 1948–cca 1960)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:kulak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulak"
}
],
"word": "kulak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.