"kretén" meaning in Czech

See kretén in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkrɛtɛːn] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kretén.wav , LL-Q9056 (ces)-Anavaline-kretén.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French crétin from an Alpine dialectal form of chrétien, from Vulgar Latin christiānus in the sense of “anyone in Christendom”, often with a sense of “poor fellow”. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|fr|crétin}} Borrowed from French crétin, {{der|cs|la-vul|christiānus}} Vulgar Latin christiānus Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} kretén m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], kretén [nominative, singular], kreténi [nominative, plural], kreténa [genitive, singular], kreténů [genitive, plural], kreténovi [dative, singular], kreténu [dative, singular], kreténům [dative, plural], kreténa [accusative, singular], kretény [accusative, plural], kreténe [singular, vocative], kreténi [plural, vocative], kreténovi [locative, singular], kreténu [locative, singular], kreténech [locative, plural], kreténem [instrumental, singular], kretény [instrumental, plural]
  1. (mildly vulgar) cretin Tags: animate, masculine, mildly, vulgar Related terms: kretenismus, kreténský
    Sense id: en-kretén-cs-noun-~KAYPT60 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Male people Synonyms: bezmozek, blb, blbec, blbeček, blboun, cyp, debil, debžot, dement, hlupáček, hlupák, hlupec, hlupoň, hňup, hovado, idiot, imbecil, janek, Janek, koloděj, kretén, kuba, moula, nekňuba, ňouma, ňuma, osel, pablb, pako, pišišvor, pitomec, popleta, pošetilec, prosťáček, retard, slaboduch, trotl, trouba, truhlík, tupec, tupoň, tupoun, ťula, ťulpas, ťululum, ťunťa, ťuňťa, vůl, vymaštěnec, vypatlanec, zabedněnec
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crétin",
      "crétin#French"
    ],
    [
      "chrétien",
      "chrétien#French"
    ],
    [
      "christiānus",
      "christianus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crétin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French crétin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "christiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin christiānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crétin from an Alpine dialectal form of chrétien, from Vulgar Latin christiānus in the sense of “anyone in Christendom”, often with a sense of “poor fellow”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "kretén m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kretén-cs-noun-~KAYPT60",
      "links": [
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mildly vulgar) cretin"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kretenismus"
        },
        {
          "word": "kreténský"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "bezmozek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "blb"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "blbec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "blbeček"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "blboun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "cyp"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "debil"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "debžot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "dement"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hlupáček"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hlupák"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hlupec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hlupoň"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hňup"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hovado"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "idiot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "imbecil"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "janek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "Janek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "koloděj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "kretén"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "kuba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "moula"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "nekňuba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ňouma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ňuma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "osel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pablb"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pako"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pišišvor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pitomec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "popleta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pošetilec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "prosťáček"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "retard"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "slaboduch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "trotl"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "trouba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "truhlík"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "tupec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "tupoň"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "tupoun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťula"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťulpas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťululum"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťunťa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťuňťa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "vůl"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "vymaštěnec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "vypatlanec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "zabedněnec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "mildly",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɛtɛːn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kretén.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kret%C3%A9n.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kret%C3%A9n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kret%C3%A9n.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kret%C3%A9n.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Anavaline-kretén.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Anavaline-kret%C3%A9n.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Anavaline-kret%C3%A9n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Anavaline-kret%C3%A9n.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Anavaline-kret%C3%A9n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kretén"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crétin",
      "crétin#French"
    ],
    [
      "chrétien",
      "chrétien#French"
    ],
    [
      "christiānus",
      "christianus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crétin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French crétin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "christiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin christiānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crétin from an Alpine dialectal form of chrétien, from Vulgar Latin christiānus in the sense of “anyone in Christendom”, often with a sense of “poor fellow”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "kretén m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kretenismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreténský"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from French",
        "Czech terms derived from French",
        "Czech terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech vulgarities",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mildly vulgar) cretin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "bezmozek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "blb"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "blbec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "blbeček"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "blboun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "cyp"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "debil"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "debžot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "dement"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hlupáček"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hlupák"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hlupec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hlupoň"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hňup"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "hovado"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "idiot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "imbecil"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "janek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "Janek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "koloděj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "kretén"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "kuba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "moula"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "nekňuba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ňouma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ňuma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "osel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pablb"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pako"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pišišvor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pitomec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "popleta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "pošetilec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "prosťáček"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "retard"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "slaboduch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "trotl"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "trouba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "truhlík"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "tupec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "tupoň"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "tupoun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťula"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťulpas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťululum"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťunťa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "ťuňťa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "vůl"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "vymaštěnec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "vypatlanec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
          "word": "zabedněnec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "mildly",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɛtɛːn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kretén.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kret%C3%A9n.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kret%C3%A9n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kret%C3%A9n.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kret%C3%A9n.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Anavaline-kretén.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Anavaline-kret%C3%A9n.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Anavaline-kret%C3%A9n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Anavaline-kret%C3%A9n.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Anavaline-kret%C3%A9n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kretén"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kretén meaning in Czech (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.