"díra" meaning in Czech

See díra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɟiːra] Audio: Cs-díra.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech diera, from Proto-Slavic *děra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|diera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech diera, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|diera}} Inherited from Old Czech diera, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*děra}} Proto-Slavic *děra Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} díra f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.#ě}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], díra [nominative, singular], díry [nominative, plural], díry [genitive, singular], děr [genitive, plural], díře [dative, singular], dírám [dative, plural], díru [accusative, singular], díry [accusative, plural], díro [singular, vocative], díry [plural, vocative], díře [locative, singular], dírách [locative, plural], dírou [instrumental, singular], dírami [instrumental, plural]
  1. hole (hollow in some surface) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-díra-cs-noun--lFSgP6O Disambiguation of Places: 22 37 41
  2. hole (opening in a solid) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-díra-cs-noun-PKwkJNo~ Disambiguation of Places: 22 37 41 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with í-ě alternation Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 34 57 8 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with í-ě alternation: 33 47 20
  3. hole (undesirable place to live) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-díra-cs-noun--TXKf8Qt Disambiguation of Places: 22 37 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezpečnostní díra, černá díra, děravý, děrný štítek, děrovačka Related terms: mezera, dutina, škvíra, jáma, jamka

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for díra meaning in Czech (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezpečnostní díra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "černá díra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "děravý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "děrný štítek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "děrovačka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "diera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech diera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "diera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech diera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*děra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děra",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech diera, from Proto-Slavic *děra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "děr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "díra f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.#ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mezera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dutina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "škvíra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jáma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jamka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 41",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "cs:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's a hole in the fence.",
          "text": "V plotu je díra.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (hollow in some surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-díra-cs-noun--lFSgP6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 47 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with í-ě alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 41",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "cs:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (opening in a solid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-díra-cs-noun-PKwkJNo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 41",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "cs:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (undesirable place to live)"
      ],
      "id": "en-díra-cs-noun--TXKf8Qt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟiːra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-díra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Cs-d%C3%ADra.ogg/Cs-d%C3%ADra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Cs-d%C3%ADra.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "díra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with í-ě alternation",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "cs:Places"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezpečnostní díra"
    },
    {
      "word": "černá díra"
    },
    {
      "word": "děravý"
    },
    {
      "word": "děrný štítek"
    },
    {
      "word": "děrovačka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "diera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech diera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "diera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech diera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*děra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děra",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech diera, from Proto-Slavic *děra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "děr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "díra f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.#ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mezera"
    },
    {
      "word": "dutina"
    },
    {
      "word": "škvíra"
    },
    {
      "word": "jáma"
    },
    {
      "word": "jamka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's a hole in the fence.",
          "text": "V plotu je díra.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (hollow in some surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole (opening in a solid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole (undesirable place to live)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟiːra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-díra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Cs-d%C3%ADra.ogg/Cs-d%C3%ADra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Cs-d%C3%ADra.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "díra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.