"-ný" meaning in Czech

See -ný in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. See also -ní. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-ьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*-ьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Head templates: {{cs-adj}} -ný (adjective-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|pos=suffix}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ný [masculine, nominative, singular], -ná [feminine, nominative, singular], -né [neuter, nominative, singular], -ného [genitive, masculine, singular], -né [feminine, genitive, singular], -ného [genitive, neuter, singular], -nému [dative, masculine, singular], -né [dative, feminine, singular], -nému [dative, neuter, singular], -ného [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -ný [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -nou [accusative, feminine, singular], -né [accusative, neuter, singular], -ném [locative, masculine, singular], -né [feminine, locative, singular], -ném [locative, neuter, singular], -ným [instrumental, masculine, singular], -nou [feminine, instrumental, singular], -ným [instrumental, neuter, singular], -ní [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], -né [feminine, nominative, plural], -né [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], -ná [neuter, nominative, plural], -ných [genitive, plural], -ným [dative, plural], -né [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ná [accusative, neuter, plural], -ných [locative, plural], -nými [instrumental, plural]
  1. -ful Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ný-cs-suffix-uFinbWb3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 34 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 31 19 30
  2. (chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--ný-cs-suffix-j9MF-B3F Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 34 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 31 19 30 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -natý, -itý, -ičitý, -ičný, -ečný, -ový, -istý, -ičelý, -an
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.\nSee also -ní.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ný (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-natý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-itý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ičitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ičný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ečný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-istý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ičelý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "barva + -ný → barevný",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kal + -ný → kalný",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pokoj + -ný → pokojný",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful"
      ],
      "id": "en--ný-cs-suffix-uFinbWb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "cs:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sodík + -ný → sodný (compare sodium chloride)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound"
      ],
      "id": "en--ný-cs-suffix-j9MF-B3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "electropositive",
          "electropositive#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation number",
          "oxidation number#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ný"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard suffixes",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech suffixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.\nSee also -ní.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ný (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-natý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ičitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ičný"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ečný"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ový"
    },
    {
      "word": "-istý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ičelý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "barva + -ný → barevný",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kal + -ný → kalný",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pokoj + -ný → pokojný",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sodík + -ný → sodný (compare sodium chloride)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "electropositive",
          "electropositive#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation number",
          "oxidation number#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ný"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ný meaning in Czech (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ný"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ný",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.