"-ný" meaning in Czech

See -ný in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ niː]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech -ný, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|-ný|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech -ný, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|-ný}} Inherited from Old Czech -ný, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-ьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Head templates: {{cs-adj}} -ný (adjective-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|pos=suffix}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ný [masculine, nominative, singular], -ná [feminine, nominative, singular], -né [neuter, nominative, singular], -ného [genitive, masculine, singular], -né [feminine, genitive, singular], -ného [genitive, neuter, singular], -nému [dative, masculine, singular], -né [dative, feminine, singular], -nému [dative, neuter, singular], -ného [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -ný [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -nou [accusative, feminine, singular], -né [accusative, neuter, singular], -ném [locative, masculine, singular], -né [feminine, locative, singular], -ném [locative, neuter, singular], -ným [instrumental, masculine, singular], -nou [feminine, instrumental, singular], -ným [instrumental, neuter, singular], -ní [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], -né [feminine, nominative], -né [inanimate, nominative], -ná [neuter, nominative, plural], -ných [genitive, plural], -ným [dative, plural], -né [accusative, feminine, plural], -ná [accusative, neuter, plural], -ných [locative, plural], -nými [instrumental, plural]
  1. -ful Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ný-cs-suffix-uFinbWb3
  2. (chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ný-cs-suffix-j9MF-B3F Categories (other): Chemistry, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -natý, -itý, -ičitý, -ičný, -ečný, -ový, -istý, -ičelý, -an 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-ný",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -ný",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-ný"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ný",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ný, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ný (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-natý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-itý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ičitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ičný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ečný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-istý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ičelý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "barva + -ný → barevný",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kal + -ný → kalný",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pokoj + -ný → pokojný",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful"
      ],
      "id": "en--ný-cs-suffix-uFinbWb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "cs:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sodík + -ný → sodný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound"
      ],
      "id": "en--ný-cs-suffix-j9MF-B3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "electropositive",
          "electropositive#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation number",
          "oxidation number#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ niː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ný"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard suffixes",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech suffixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-ný",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -ný",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-ný"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ný",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ný, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ný (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-natý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ičitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ičný"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ečný"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ový"
    },
    {
      "word": "-istý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ičelý"
    },
    {
      "word": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "barva + -ný → barevný",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kal + -ný → kalný",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pokoj + -ný → pokojný",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sodík + -ný → sodný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "electropositive",
          "electropositive#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation number",
          "oxidation number#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ niː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ný"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ný meaning in Czech (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ný"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ný",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.