"ܡܠܬܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܡܠܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɛl.(lə.)θɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈmɪl.θɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈmel.θo] [Western-Syriac]
Etymology: From the root ܡ ܠ ܠ related to speaking; compare Hebrew מִלָּה (millâ). The sense of “logos” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos). Etymology templates: {{syc-root|ܡ ܠ ܠ}} ܡ ܠ ܠ, {{cog|he|מִלָּה|tr=millâ}} Hebrew מִלָּה (millâ), {{sl|syc|grc|λόγος|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܡܠܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=mellē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=c|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=melləṯā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܡܠܬܐ • (melləṯā) c (plural ܡܠܐ (mellē)), {{syc-noun|c|ܡܠܐ|pltr=mellē|tr=melləṯā}} ܡܠܬܐ • (melləṯā) c (plural ܡܠܐ (mellē)) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl|ܡܠ}}, {{syc-infl-noun-table|pl.1cp=ܡܠܝܢ|pl.1cs=ܡܠܝ|pl.2fp=ܡܠܝܟܝܢ|pl.2fs=ܡܠܝܟܝ|pl.2mp=ܡܠܝܟܘܢ|pl.2ms=ܡܠܝܟ|pl.3fp=ܡܠܝܗܝܢ|pl.3fs=ܡܠܝܗ|pl.3mp=ܡܠܝܗܘܢ|pl.3ms=ܡܠܘܗܝ|pl.abs=ܡܠܝܢ|pl.cstr=ܡܠܝ|pl.emph=ܡܠܐ|sg.1cp=ܡܠܬܢ|sg.1cs=ܡܠܬܝ|sg.2fp=ܡܠܬܟܝܢ|sg.2fs=ܡܠܬܟܝ|sg.2mp=ܡܠܬܟܝܢ|sg.2ms=ܡܠܬܟ|sg.3fp=ܡܠܬܗܝܢ|sg.3fs=ܡܠܬܗ|sg.3mp=ܡܠܬܗܘܢ|sg.3ms=ܡܠܬܗ|sg.abs=ܡܠܐ|sg.cstr=ܡܠܬ|sg.emph=ܡܠܬܐ}} Forms: melləṯā [romanization], ܡܠܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܠܐ [absolute, singular], ܡܠܬܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܡܠܬܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܡܠܬ [construct, singular], ܡܠܬܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܠܬܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܠܬܟܝܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܠܬܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܠܬܐ [emphatic, singular], ܡܠܬܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܠܬܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܠܬܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܡܠܬܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܡܠܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܡܠܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܡܠܝܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܡܠܝ [construct, plural], ܡܠܝܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܠܝܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܠܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܠܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܠܐ [emphatic, plural], ܡܠܘܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܠܝܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܠܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܡܠܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. word
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-mMHrTuk0
  2. meaning, definition
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-Xzcubzz5
  3. saying, sentence, statement
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-CiNESVM7
  4. (grammar) verb; voice Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-ppNCOp86 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. discourse, tract, speech, narration
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-hUeDJwhy
  6. proverb
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-RMdo2yoe
  7. precept, command
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-uRFWv5Tb
  8. intelligence, reason, logic
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-ZwrBdTRl
  9. thing, matter, affair
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-ZCfxMzeq
  10. fact, case, cause, reason
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-gghSbBRn
  11. pledge, promise
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-NJrjUpzm
  12. consent, permission
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-LJezhLFp
  13. (Christianity) logos Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-ZDMFJdaq Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܠܘܢܝܬܐ (mellōnīṯā) (english: little word), ܡܠܬ ܫܘܒܚܐ (mellaṯ šuḇḥā) (english: doxology), ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ (mellaṯ šəmā) (english: adjective, participle), ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ ܓܕܝܡܬܐ (mellaṯ šəmā gəḏīmtā) (english: predicate adjective), ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ ܡܝܡܝܬܐ (mellaṯ šəmā mīmāytā) (english: infinitive), ܡܠܬܐ ܚܫܘܫܬܐ (melləṯā ḥāšōštā) (english: passive voice), ܡܠܬܐ ܥܒܘܕܬܐ (melləṯā ʿāḇōḏtā) (english: active voice), ܡܠܬܐ ܦܩܘܕܬܐ (melləṯā pāqōḏtā) (english: imperative), ܡܠܬܘܢܝܬܐ (melləṯōnīṯā) (english: little word), ܥܠ ܡܠܬܐ (ʿal melləṯā) (english: adverb)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "little word",
      "roman": "mellōnīṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܘܢܝܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "doxology",
      "roman": "mellaṯ šuḇḥā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬ ܫܘܒܚܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "adjective, participle",
      "roman": "mellaṯ šəmā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "predicate adjective",
      "roman": "mellaṯ šəmā gəḏīmtā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ ܓܕܝܡܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "infinitive",
      "roman": "mellaṯ šəmā mīmāytā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ ܡܝܡܝܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "passive voice",
      "roman": "melləṯā ḥāšōštā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬܐ ܚܫܘܫܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "active voice",
      "roman": "melləṯā ʿāḇōḏtā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬܐ ܥܒܘܕܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "imperative",
      "roman": "melləṯā pāqōḏtā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬܐ ܦܩܘܕܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "little word",
      "roman": "melləṯōnīṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬܘܢܝܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "adverb",
      "roman": "ʿal melləṯā",
      "word": "ܥܠ ܡܠܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡ ܠ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡ ܠ ܠ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מִלָּה",
        "tr": "millâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מִלָּה (millâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λόγος",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܡ ܠ ܠ related to speaking; compare Hebrew מִלָּה (millâ). The sense of “logos” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melləṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܐ",
      "roman": "mellē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "mellē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "melləṯā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܠܬܐ • (melləṯā) c (plural ܡܠܐ (mellē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ܡܠܐ",
        "pltr": "mellē",
        "tr": "melləṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܠܬܐ • (melləṯā) c (plural ܡܠܐ (mellē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܠ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܠܝܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܠܝ",
        "pl.2fp": "ܡܠܝܟܝܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܠܝܟܝ",
        "pl.2mp": "ܡܠܝܟܘܢ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܠܝܟ",
        "pl.3fp": "ܡܠܝܗܝܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܠܝܗ",
        "pl.3mp": "ܡܠܝܗܘܢ",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܠܘܗܝ",
        "pl.abs": "ܡܠܝܢ",
        "pl.cstr": "ܡܠܝ",
        "pl.emph": "ܡܠܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܡܠܬܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܡܠܬܝ",
        "sg.2fp": "ܡܠܬܟܝܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܡܠܬܟܝ",
        "sg.2mp": "ܡܠܬܟܝܢ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܡܠܬܟ",
        "sg.3fp": "ܡܠܬܗܝܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܡܠܬܗ",
        "sg.3mp": "ܡܠܬܗܘܢ",
        "sg.3ms": "ܡܠܬܗ",
        "sg.abs": "ܡܠܐ",
        "sg.cstr": "ܡܠܬ",
        "sg.emph": "ܡܠܬܐ"
      },
      "name": "syc-infl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaning, definition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-Xzcubzz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saying, sentence, statement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-CiNESVM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "syc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb; voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-ppNCOp86",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) verb; voice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discourse, tract, speech, narration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-hUeDJwhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "narration",
          "narration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proverb"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-RMdo2yoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precept, command"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-uRFWv5Tb",
      "links": [
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence, reason, logic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-ZwrBdTRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, matter, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-ZCfxMzeq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fact, case, cause, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-gghSbBRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pledge, promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-NJrjUpzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consent, permission"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-LJezhLFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "syc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "logos"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܬܐ-syc-noun-ZDMFJdaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "logos",
          "logos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) logos"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛl.(lə.)θɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪl.θɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmel.θo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܠܬܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܡ ܠ ܠ",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "little word",
      "roman": "mellōnīṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܘܢܝܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "doxology",
      "roman": "mellaṯ šuḇḥā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬ ܫܘܒܚܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "adjective, participle",
      "roman": "mellaṯ šəmā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "predicate adjective",
      "roman": "mellaṯ šəmā gəḏīmtā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ ܓܕܝܡܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "infinitive",
      "roman": "mellaṯ šəmā mīmāytā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ ܡܝܡܝܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "passive voice",
      "roman": "melləṯā ḥāšōštā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬܐ ܚܫܘܫܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "active voice",
      "roman": "melləṯā ʿāḇōḏtā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬܐ ܥܒܘܕܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperative",
      "roman": "melləṯā pāqōḏtā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬܐ ܦܩܘܕܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "little word",
      "roman": "melləṯōnīṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܬܘܢܝܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "adverb",
      "roman": "ʿal melləṯā",
      "word": "ܥܠ ܡܠܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡ ܠ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡ ܠ ܠ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מִלָּה",
        "tr": "millâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מִלָּה (millâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λόγος",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܡ ܠ ܠ related to speaking; compare Hebrew מִלָּה (millâ). The sense of “logos” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melləṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܐ",
      "roman": "mellē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܠܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "mellē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "melləṯā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܠܬܐ • (melləṯā) c (plural ܡܠܐ (mellē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ܡܠܐ",
        "pltr": "mellē",
        "tr": "melləṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܠܬܐ • (melləṯā) c (plural ܡܠܐ (mellē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܠ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܠܝܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܠܝ",
        "pl.2fp": "ܡܠܝܟܝܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܠܝܟܝ",
        "pl.2mp": "ܡܠܝܟܘܢ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܠܝܟ",
        "pl.3fp": "ܡܠܝܗܝܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܠܝܗ",
        "pl.3mp": "ܡܠܝܗܘܢ",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܠܘܗܝ",
        "pl.abs": "ܡܠܝܢ",
        "pl.cstr": "ܡܠܝ",
        "pl.emph": "ܡܠܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܡܠܬܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܡܠܬܝ",
        "sg.2fp": "ܡܠܬܟܝܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܡܠܬܟܝ",
        "sg.2mp": "ܡܠܬܟܝܢ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܡܠܬܟ",
        "sg.3fp": "ܡܠܬܗܝܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܡܠܬܗ",
        "sg.3mp": "ܡܠܬܗܘܢ",
        "sg.3ms": "ܡܠܬܗ",
        "sg.abs": "ܡܠܐ",
        "sg.cstr": "ܡܠܬ",
        "sg.emph": "ܡܠܬܐ"
      },
      "name": "syc-infl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaning, definition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saying, sentence, statement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb; voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) verb; voice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discourse, tract, speech, narration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "narration",
          "narration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proverb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precept, command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence, reason, logic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, matter, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fact, case, cause, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pledge, promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consent, permission"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "logos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "logos",
          "logos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) logos"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛl.(lə.)θɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪl.θɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmel.θo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܠܬܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.