See ܡܕܝܢܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "məḏīnāyā", "word": "ܡܕܝܢܝܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "məḏīnāyūṯā", "word": "ܡܕܝܢܝܘܬܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "məḏī[n]tōnīṯā", "word": "ܡܕܝܢܬܘܢܝܬܐ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "مَدِينَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic: مَدِينَة (madīna)\nMaltese: Mdina\nCypriot Arabic: mtine\nGulf Arabic: مَدينة (madina)\nMoroccan Arabic: مدينة (mdīna)\n→ Tarifit: tamdint\n→ Bengali: মদিনা (modina)\n→ French: médina\n→ English: medina\n→ Kabyle: tamdint (“city”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Arabic: مَدِينَة (madīna)\nMaltese: Mdina\nCypriot Arabic: mtine\nGulf Arabic: مَدينة (madina)\nMoroccan Arabic: مدينة (mdīna)\n→ Tarifit: tamdint\n→ Bengali: মদিনা (modina)\n→ French: médina\n→ English: medina\n→ Kabyle: tamdint (“city”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מְדִינָה", "t": "state", "tr": "m'diná" }, "expansion": "Hebrew: מְדִינָה (m'diná, “state”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew: מְדִינָה (m'diná, “state”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܕ", "2": "ܘ", "3": "ܢ" }, "expansion": "ܕ-ܘ-ܢ (d-w-n)", "name": "syc-root-entry" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "مَدِينَة", "t": "city" }, "expansion": "Arabic مَدِينَة (madīna, “city”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מְדִינָה", "3": "", "4": "state", "tr": "məḏînâ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מְדִינָה (məḏînâ, “state”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܢ (d-w-n); compare Arabic مَدِينَة (madīna, “city”), Hebrew מְדִינָה (məḏînâ, “state”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܘܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "plural", "4": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "5": "or", "6": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "məḏīntā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ • (məḏī[n]tā) f (plural ܡܕܝܢܬܐ or ܡܕܝܢܐ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "3": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "head": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ", "tr": "məḏīntā" }, "expansion": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ • (məḏī[n]tā) f (plural ܡܕܝܢܬܐ or ܡܕܝܢܐ)", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܝ ,ܡܕܝܢܝ", "pl.2fp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܟܝܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܟܝ", "pl.2mp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܟܘܢ", "pl.2ms": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܟ", "pl.3fp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܗܝܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܗ", "pl.3mp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܗܘܢ", "pl.3ms": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ ,ܡܕܝܢܘܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "ܡܕܝܢܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܢ", "pl.cstr.": "ܡܕܝܢܬ ,ܡܕܝܢܝ", "pl.emph.": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ,ܡܕܝܢܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܝ", "sg.2fp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝ", "sg.2mp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܘܢ", "sg.2ms": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟ", "sg.3fp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܝܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ", "sg.3mp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ", "sg.3ms": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "sg.cstr.": "ܡܕܝܢܬ", "sg.emph.": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "city, town" ], "id": "en-ܡܕܝܢܬܐ-syc-noun-buP~kWBn", "links": [ [ "city", "city" ], [ "town", "town" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܩܪܝܬܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 57 20", "kind": "place", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Political subdivisions", "orig": "syc:Political subdivisions", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "region" ], "id": "en-ܡܕܝܢܬܐ-syc-noun-xpfSmBv0", "links": [ [ "region", "region" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܩܠܝܡܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "province, country" ], "id": "en-ܡܕܝܢܬܐ-syc-noun-nq111qFm", "links": [ [ "province", "province" ], [ "country", "country" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) province, country" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܐܬܪܐ" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mə.din.tɑʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[m(ə.)ˈðit.tɑ]" }, { "ipa": "[m(ə.)ˈði.ne]" }, { "ipa": "[m(ə.)ðiˈnɑ.θɑ]" } ], "word": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ" }
{ "categories": [ "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "syc:Political subdivisions" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "məḏīnāyā", "word": "ܡܕܝܢܝܐ" }, { "roman": "məḏīnāyūṯā", "word": "ܡܕܝܢܝܘܬܐ" }, { "alt": "məḏī[n]tōnīṯā", "word": "ܡܕܝܢܬܘܢܝܬܐ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "مَدِينَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic: مَدِينَة (madīna)\nMaltese: Mdina\nCypriot Arabic: mtine\nGulf Arabic: مَدينة (madina)\nMoroccan Arabic: مدينة (mdīna)\n→ Tarifit: tamdint\n→ Bengali: মদিনা (modina)\n→ French: médina\n→ English: medina\n→ Kabyle: tamdint (“city”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Arabic: مَدِينَة (madīna)\nMaltese: Mdina\nCypriot Arabic: mtine\nGulf Arabic: مَدينة (madina)\nMoroccan Arabic: مدينة (mdīna)\n→ Tarifit: tamdint\n→ Bengali: মদিনা (modina)\n→ French: médina\n→ English: medina\n→ Kabyle: tamdint (“city”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מְדִינָה", "t": "state", "tr": "m'diná" }, "expansion": "Hebrew: מְדִינָה (m'diná, “state”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew: מְדִינָה (m'diná, “state”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܕ", "2": "ܘ", "3": "ܢ" }, "expansion": "ܕ-ܘ-ܢ (d-w-n)", "name": "syc-root-entry" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "مَدِينَة", "t": "city" }, "expansion": "Arabic مَدِينَة (madīna, “city”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מְדִינָה", "3": "", "4": "state", "tr": "məḏînâ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מְדִינָה (məḏînâ, “state”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܢ (d-w-n); compare Arabic مَدِينَة (madīna, “city”), Hebrew מְדִינָה (məḏînâ, “state”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܘܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܡܕܝܢܝܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "plural", "4": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "5": "or", "6": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "məḏīntā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ • (məḏī[n]tā) f (plural ܡܕܝܢܬܐ or ܡܕܝܢܐ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "3": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "head": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ", "tr": "məḏīntā" }, "expansion": "ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ • (məḏī[n]tā) f (plural ܡܕܝܢܬܐ or ܡܕܝܢܐ)", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܝ ,ܡܕܝܢܝ", "pl.2fp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܟܝܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܟܝ", "pl.2mp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܟܘܢ", "pl.2ms": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܟ", "pl.3fp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܗܝܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܗ", "pl.3mp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܗܘܢ", "pl.3ms": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ ,ܡܕܝܢܘܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "ܡܕܝܢܢ ,ܡܕܝܢܝܢ", "pl.cstr.": "ܡܕܝܢܬ ,ܡܕܝܢܝ", "pl.emph.": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ,ܡܕܝܢܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܝ", "sg.2fp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܝ", "sg.2mp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟܘܢ", "sg.2ms": "ܡܕܝܢܬܟ", "sg.3fp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܝܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ", "sg.3mp": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ", "sg.3ms": "ܡܕܝܢܬܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܡܕܝܢܐ", "sg.cstr.": "ܡܕܝܢܬ", "sg.emph.": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "city, town" ], "links": [ [ "city", "city" ], [ "town", "town" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܩܪܝܬܐ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "region" ], "links": [ [ "region", "region" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܩܠܝܡܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Classical Syriac terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "province, country" ], "links": [ [ "province", "province" ], [ "country", "country" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) province, country" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܐܬܪܐ" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mə.din.tɑʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[m(ə.)ˈðit.tɑ]" }, { "ipa": "[m(ə.)ˈði.ne]" }, { "ipa": "[m(ə.)ðiˈnɑ.θɑ]" } ], "word": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ܡܕܝܢܬܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (7.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: məḏī[n]tā", "path": [ "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ" ], "section": "Classical Syriac", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.