See 面向 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "面向",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face; to be facing"
],
"id": "en-面向-zh-verb-cRpfOGfj",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be geared towards the needs of"
],
"id": "en-面向-zh-verb-YVDCqA0-",
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "zhēnduì",
"sense": "to be geared towards",
"word": "針對"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "zhēnduì",
"sense": "to be geared towards",
"word": "针对"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miànxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien-hiong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ming⁷ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miànxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miànsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mien⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "myàn-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miannshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mihn heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian⁴ hiong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁷ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mīng hiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²² hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
}
],
"word": "面向"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "面向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aspect; facet"
],
"id": "en-面向-zh-noun-4IMcn7Lv",
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "側影"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "侧影"
},
{
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "側面"
},
{
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "侧面"
},
{
"roman": "céngmiàn",
"word": "層面"
},
{
"roman": "céngmiàn",
"word": "层面"
},
{
"roman": "fāngmiàn",
"word": "方面"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miànxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien-hiong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ming⁷ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miànxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miànsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mien⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "myàn-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miannshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mihn heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian⁴ hiong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁷ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mīng hiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²² hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "面向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 向",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "面向",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face; to be facing"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be geared towards the needs of"
],
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miànxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien-hiong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ming⁷ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miànxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miànsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mien⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "myàn-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miannshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mihn heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian⁴ hiong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁷ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mīng hiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²² hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正視"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正视"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直視"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直视"
},
{
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"word": "迎"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnduì",
"sense": "to be geared towards",
"word": "針對"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnduì",
"sense": "to be geared towards",
"word": "针对"
}
],
"word": "面向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 向",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "面向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aspect; facet"
],
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miànxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien-hiong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ming⁷ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miànxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miànsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mien⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "myàn-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miannshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mihn heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian⁴ hiong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁷ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mīng hiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²² hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "側影"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "侧影"
},
{
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "側面"
},
{
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "侧面"
},
{
"roman": "céngmiàn",
"word": "層面"
},
{
"roman": "céngmiàn",
"word": "层面"
},
{
"roman": "fāngmiàn",
"word": "方面"
}
],
"word": "面向"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 面向 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
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"trace": ""
}
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"subsection": "verb",
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"section": "Chinese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.