"面前" meaning in Chinese

See 面前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miæ̃⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /min⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bin⁴¹⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /bin³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /miŋ¹¹ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/, /miæ̃⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/, /miːn²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /min⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/, /mi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/, /miŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵³/, /bin⁴¹⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/, /bin³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/, /bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/, /bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/, /bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/, /biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/, /biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²⁴/, /biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn¹³/, /miŋ¹¹ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/, /mi²² ʑi⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: miànqián [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], мянчян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], mi͡anči͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], min⁶ cin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], min⁶ cin⁶ [Cantonese, Yangjiang], mien-chhièn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], méng-sèng, bīn-chûiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], bīn-chêng [Hokkien, POJ], biān-chiân [Hokkien, POJ], ming⁷ zoin⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶mi-zhi, miànqián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], miàncián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien⁴-chʻien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myàn-chyán [Mandarin, Yale], miannchyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мяньцянь [Mandarin, Palladius], mjanʹcjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], min⁶ cin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mihn chìhn [Cantonese, Yale], min⁶ tsin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁶ qin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], min⁶ cin⁶ [Cantonese], mien-chhièn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], mien^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], qienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], mian⁴ qian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], méng-sèng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bīn-tsuînn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bixnzvuii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bīn-tsîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bixnzeeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], biān-tsiân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biexncieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mīng tsôiⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶mi-zhi [Northern, Wu], mi^去 zhi [Northern, Wu], ³mi-xxi [Northern, Wu], /mi²² ʑi⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 面前
  1. in front of one's face; in front Synonyms (in front of one's face): 跟前 (gēnqián), 身邊 (shēnbiān), 身边 (shēnbiān), 面頭前 [Hokkien, Teochew], 面头前 [Hokkien, Teochew]
    Sense id: en-面前-zh-noun-90xhnbIZ Disambiguation of "in front of one's face": 99 0 1
  2. the present time Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-面前-zh-noun-AR4N~KN0 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 0
  3. (Jinjiang Hokkien) present given upon first meeting Tags: Jinjiang-Hokkien Synonyms (present given upon first meeting): 見面禮 (jiànmiànlǐ), 见面礼 (jiànmiànlǐ)
    Sense id: en-面前-zh-noun-FWhgWOVl Categories (other): Jinjiang Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 17 74 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 16 29 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 14 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 8 88 Disambiguation of 'present given upon first meeting': 1 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 真人面前不說假話, 真人面前不说假话, 閻羅王面前須沒放回的鬼, 阎罗王面前须没放回的鬼, 關公面前耍大刀 (Guāngōng miànqián shuǎ dàdāo), 关公面前耍大刀 (Guāngōng miànqián shuǎ dàdāo)
Synonyms: 前面, 前邊, Beijing, 前頭, 前邊兒, Taiwan, Harbin, 前邊兒拉, Malaysia, Singapore, Jinan, Yantai [Muping], 前面兒, Luoyang, Wanrong, Xi'an, 頭裡, Xining, Yinchuan, Ürümqi, Chengdu, Wuhan, Guiyang, Liuzhou, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Hefei, Guangzhou, 前便, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], , Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Yangjiang, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Nanchang, Lichuan, Pingxiang, Meixian, 前背, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Dongguan [Qingxi], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Heyuan (alt: Bendihua), Wengyuan, Liannan, Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Jiexi, Zhao'an [Xiuzhuan], Changting, Wuping [Yanqian], Ninghua, Yudu, Ningdu, 前高, Tonggu [Sandu], Ganzhou [Panlong], Dayu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Yangxi [Tangkou], Yangchun [Sanjia], Xinyi [Sihe], Xinyi [Qianpai], Gaozhou [Xindong], Maoming [Dianbai, Shalang], Huazhou [Xin'an], Lianjiang [Shijiao], Lianjiang [Qingping], Mengshan [Xihe], Luchuan, Senai [Huiyang], Jixi, Taiyuan, Xinzhou, 頭前, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, 前首, 前首勢, 前首邊, Fuzhou (alt: Changle), 前兜, Fuqing, Singapore (alt: Fuqing), Xiamen, 面頭前, Xiamen [Tong'an], Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Kinmen, Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Chaozhou, Shantou, 前爿, Shantou (alt: Chenghai), Jieyang, Haifeng, 頭面前, Bangkok [Teochew], Johor Bahru [Teochew], Singapore [Teochew], Leizhou, Wenchang, Haikou, Qionghai, Singapore [Hainanese], Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Nanning [Tingzi], Shanghai, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Danyang, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, 門前, 門先, Jinhua, Changsha, Loudi, Shuangfeng
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "真人面前不說假話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "真人面前不说假话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閻羅王面前須沒放回的鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "阎罗王面前须没放回的鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guāngōng miànqián shuǎ dàdāo",
      "word": "關公面前耍大刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guāngōng miànqián shuǎ dàdāo",
      "word": "关公面前耍大刀"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "面前",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All men are equal before the law.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "法律面前人人平等。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You don't have to put on airs in front of me.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yòngbuzháo zài wǒ miànqián bǎi jiàzi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你用不著在我面前擺架子。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You don't have to put on airs in front of me.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yòngbuzháo zài wǒ miànqián bǎi jiàzi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你用不着在我面前摆架子。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of one's face; in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-面前-zh-noun-90xhnbIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "roman": "gēnqián",
          "sense": "in front of one's face",
          "word": "跟前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "roman": "shēnbiān",
          "sense": "in front of one's face",
          "word": "身邊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "roman": "shēnbiān",
          "sense": "in front of one's face",
          "word": "身边"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "in front of one's face",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "面頭前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "in front of one's face",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "面头前"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the present time"
      ],
      "id": "en-面前-zh-noun-AR4N~KN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jinjiang Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present given upon first meeting"
      ],
      "id": "en-面前-zh-noun-FWhgWOVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jinjiang Hokkien) present given upon first meeting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 97",
          "roman": "jiànmiànlǐ",
          "sense": "present given upon first meeting",
          "word": "見面禮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 97",
          "roman": "jiànmiànlǐ",
          "sense": "present given upon first meeting",
          "word": "见面礼"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànqián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мянчян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi͡anči͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ cin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ cin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "méng-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-chûiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-chêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-chiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁷ zoin⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànqián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàncián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien⁴-chʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myàn-chyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miannchyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньцянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹcjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miæ̃⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ cin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mihn chìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ tsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ qin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ cin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian⁴ qian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng-sèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-tsuînn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bixnzvuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-tsîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bixnzeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-tsiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biexncieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mīng tsôiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi^去 zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mi-xxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mi²² ʑi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bīn-chêng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miæ̃⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²² ʑi⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前邊兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前邊兒拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前面兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頭裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "word": "Heyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wengyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "Mengshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頭前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前首勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前首邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Changle",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前兜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Fuqing",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面頭前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前爿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Chenghai",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頭面前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Qionghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "門前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "門先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "面前"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 前",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 面",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "真人面前不說假話"
    },
    {
      "word": "真人面前不说假话"
    },
    {
      "word": "閻羅王面前須沒放回的鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "阎罗王面前须没放回的鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guāngōng miànqián shuǎ dàdāo",
      "word": "關公面前耍大刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guāngōng miànqián shuǎ dàdāo",
      "word": "关公面前耍大刀"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "面前",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All men are equal before the law.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "法律面前人人平等。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You don't have to put on airs in front of me.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yòngbuzháo zài wǒ miànqián bǎi jiàzi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你用不著在我面前擺架子。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You don't have to put on airs in front of me.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yòngbuzháo zài wǒ miànqián bǎi jiàzi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你用不着在我面前摆架子。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of one's face; in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the present time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jinjiang Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present given upon first meeting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jinjiang Hokkien) present given upon first meeting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànqián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мянчян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi͡anči͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ cin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ cin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "méng-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-chûiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-chêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-chiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁷ zoin⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànqián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàncián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien⁴-chʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myàn-chyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miannchyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньцянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹcjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miæ̃⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ cin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mihn chìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ tsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ qin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ cin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian⁴ qian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng-sèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-tsuînn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bixnzvuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-tsîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bixnzeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-tsiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biexncieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mīng tsôiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi^去 zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mi-xxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mi²² ʑi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bīn-chêng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miæ̃⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²² ʑi⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gēnqián",
      "sense": "in front of one's face",
      "word": "跟前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnbiān",
      "sense": "in front of one's face",
      "word": "身邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnbiān",
      "sense": "in front of one's face",
      "word": "身边"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in front of one's face",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "面頭前"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in front of one's face",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "面头前"
    },
    {
      "word": "前面"
    },
    {
      "word": "前邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "前頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "前邊兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "前邊兒拉"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "前面兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭裡"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "前便"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "前背"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "word": "Heyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wengyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "前高"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "Mengshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭前"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "前首"
    },
    {
      "word": "前首勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "前首邊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changle",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "前兜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fuqing",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "面頭前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "前爿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chenghai",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭面前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qionghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前"
    },
    {
      "word": "門先"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànmiànlǐ",
      "sense": "present given upon first meeting",
      "word": "見面禮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànmiànlǐ",
      "sense": "present given upon first meeting",
      "word": "见面礼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "面前"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 面前 meaning in Chinese (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Jyutping++'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "面前"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面前",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.