See 虹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 虹 meaning in Chinese (27.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丹虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "副虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂虹亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂虹橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂虹桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānhóng",
"word": "天虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宛虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "幡虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎihóng",
"word": "彩虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "攄虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摅虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斷虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "断虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "星虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晴虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuèhóng",
"word": "月虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "梁虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橋虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桥虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "殘虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "残虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìshìrúhóng",
"word": "氣勢如虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìshìrúhóng",
"word": "气势如虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣吐虹霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气吐虹霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣吞虹蜺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气吞虹蜺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣貫長虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气贯长虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "煙虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "烟虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玉泉垂虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玉虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白虹貫日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白虹贯日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "直虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荊虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荆虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹伸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸現象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸现象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngcǎi",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹彩膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹映"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngqiáo",
"word": "虹橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngqiáo",
"word": "虹桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹橋板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹桥板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹燭錠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹烛锭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmó",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹舸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹蝀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹𬟽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngní",
"word": "虹蜺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹蜺閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹蜺阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹輝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹辉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹采"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹陛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngní",
"word": "虹霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹飲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹饮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngzūn",
"word": "虹鱒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngzūn",
"word": "虹鳟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蛇虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝦虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虾虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "謀虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "谋虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "貫虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "贯虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "跨虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánghóng",
"word": "長虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánghóng",
"word": "长虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "長虹貫日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "长虹贯日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陰虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阴虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隱虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隐虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雄虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雌虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雰虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氛虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "電虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "电虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níhóng",
"word": "霓虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níhóngdēng",
"word": "霓虹燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níhóngdēng",
"word": "霓虹灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "霞虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "青虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "風虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "风虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬐虹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ní",
"word": "霓"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rainbow",
"roman": "cǎihóng",
"text": "彩虹",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's a rainbow in the sky.",
"roman": "Tiānshàng chū jiàng le.",
"text": "天上出虹了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow; primary rainbow (Classifier: 條／条 m c; 道 m)"
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-RXmZLim-",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) bridge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kuung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jion²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gô̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kê̤ṳng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "horng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ganq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "xung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"ipa": "//",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kuung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jion²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gô̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kˤoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤroŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ khěng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰøyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kˤoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤroŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fester"
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-5kYFVHRw",
"links": [
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 虹洞."
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-TdDoAT3m",
"links": [
[
"虹洞",
"虹洞#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "honq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Anhui",
"orig": "zh:Places in Anhui",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 7 9 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 7 14 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 11 12 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "zh:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county in modern Anhui, China"
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-RBFC64cu",
"links": [
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A county in modern Anhui, China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*koːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丹虹"
},
{
"word": "副虹"
},
{
"word": "垂虹"
},
{
"word": "垂虹亭"
},
{
"word": "垂虹橋"
},
{
"word": "垂虹桥"
},
{
"roman": "tiānhóng",
"word": "天虹"
},
{
"word": "宛虹"
},
{
"word": "幡虹"
},
{
"roman": "cǎihóng",
"word": "彩虹"
},
{
"word": "攄虹"
},
{
"word": "摅虹"
},
{
"word": "文虹"
},
{
"word": "斷虹"
},
{
"word": "断虹"
},
{
"word": "日虹"
},
{
"word": "星虹"
},
{
"word": "晴虹"
},
{
"roman": "yuèhóng",
"word": "月虹"
},
{
"word": "梁虹"
},
{
"word": "橋虹"
},
{
"word": "桥虹"
},
{
"word": "殘虹"
},
{
"word": "残虹"
},
{
"roman": "qìshìrúhóng",
"word": "氣勢如虹"
},
{
"roman": "qìshìrúhóng",
"word": "气势如虹"
},
{
"word": "氣吐虹霓"
},
{
"word": "气吐虹霓"
},
{
"word": "氣吞虹蜺"
},
{
"word": "气吞虹蜺"
},
{
"word": "氣貫長虹"
},
{
"word": "气贯长虹"
},
{
"word": "煙虹"
},
{
"word": "烟虹"
},
{
"word": "玉泉垂虹"
},
{
"word": "玉虹"
},
{
"word": "白虹"
},
{
"word": "白虹貫日"
},
{
"word": "白虹贯日"
},
{
"word": "直虹"
},
{
"word": "荊虹"
},
{
"word": "荆虹"
},
{
"word": "虹丹"
},
{
"word": "虹伸"
},
{
"word": "虹光"
},
{
"word": "虹勢"
},
{
"word": "虹势"
},
{
"word": "虹吸作用"
},
{
"word": "虹吸現象"
},
{
"word": "虹吸现象"
},
{
"word": "虹吸管"
},
{
"word": "虹女"
},
{
"word": "虹帶"
},
{
"word": "虹带"
},
{
"roman": "hóngcǎi",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"word": "虹彩膜"
},
{
"word": "虹旃"
},
{
"word": "虹旆"
},
{
"word": "虹旌"
},
{
"word": "虹旍"
},
{
"word": "虹旗"
},
{
"word": "虹星"
},
{
"word": "虹映"
},
{
"word": "虹梁"
},
{
"word": "虹棧"
},
{
"word": "虹栈"
},
{
"word": "虹樓"
},
{
"word": "虹楼"
},
{
"roman": "hóngqiáo",
"word": "虹橋"
},
{
"roman": "hóngqiáo",
"word": "虹桥"
},
{
"word": "虹橋板"
},
{
"word": "虹桥板"
},
{
"word": "虹氣"
},
{
"word": "虹气"
},
{
"word": "虹泉"
},
{
"word": "虹沴"
},
{
"word": "虹洞"
},
{
"word": "虹燭錠"
},
{
"word": "虹烛锭"
},
{
"word": "虹玉"
},
{
"word": "虹申"
},
{
"word": "虹絲"
},
{
"word": "虹丝"
},
{
"word": "虹腰"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmó",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"word": "虹舸"
},
{
"word": "虹草"
},
{
"word": "虹蝀"
},
{
"word": "虹𬟽"
},
{
"roman": "hóngní",
"word": "虹蜺"
},
{
"word": "虹蜺閣"
},
{
"word": "虹蜺阁"
},
{
"word": "虹裳"
},
{
"word": "虹輝"
},
{
"word": "虹辉"
},
{
"word": "虹采"
},
{
"word": "虹陛"
},
{
"word": "虹雨"
},
{
"roman": "hóngní",
"word": "虹霓"
},
{
"word": "虹飲"
},
{
"word": "虹饮"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzūn",
"word": "虹鱒"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzūn",
"word": "虹鳟"
},
{
"word": "蛇虹"
},
{
"word": "蝦虹"
},
{
"word": "虾虹"
},
{
"word": "謀虹"
},
{
"word": "谋虹"
},
{
"word": "貫虹"
},
{
"word": "贯虹"
},
{
"word": "跨虹"
},
{
"roman": "chánghóng",
"word": "長虹"
},
{
"roman": "chánghóng",
"word": "长虹"
},
{
"word": "長虹貫日"
},
{
"word": "长虹贯日"
},
{
"word": "陰虹"
},
{
"word": "阴虹"
},
{
"word": "隱虹"
},
{
"word": "隐虹"
},
{
"word": "雄虹"
},
{
"word": "雌虹"
},
{
"word": "雰虹"
},
{
"word": "氛虹"
},
{
"word": "電虹"
},
{
"word": "电虹"
},
{
"roman": "níhóng",
"word": "霓虹"
},
{
"roman": "níhóngdēng",
"word": "霓虹燈"
},
{
"roman": "níhóngdēng",
"word": "霓虹灯"
},
{
"word": "霞虹"
},
{
"word": "青虹"
},
{
"word": "風虹"
},
{
"word": "风虹"
},
{
"word": "飲虹"
},
{
"word": "饮虹"
},
{
"word": "鬐虹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ní",
"word": "霓"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rainbow",
"roman": "cǎihóng",
"text": "彩虹",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's a rainbow in the sky.",
"roman": "Tiānshàng chū jiàng le.",
"text": "天上出虹了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow; primary rainbow (Classifier: 條／条 m c; 道 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) bridge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kuung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jion²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gô̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kê̤ṳng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "horng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ganq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "xung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"ipa": "//",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kuung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jion²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gô̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kˤoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤroŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ khěng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰøyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kˤoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤroŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fester"
],
"links": [
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 虹洞."
],
"links": [
[
"虹洞",
"虹洞#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "honq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in Anhui",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"A county in modern Anhui, China"
],
"links": [
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A county in modern Anhui, China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*koːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": "started on line 166, detected on line 166"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": "started on line 152, detected on line 166"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": "started on line 146, detected on line 166"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"虹"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": "started on line 139, detected on line 166"
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "started on line 116, detected on line 166"
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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"trace": "started on line 102, detected on line 166"
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 166"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 166"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"虹"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Beijing dialect)⁺'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.