See 硬直 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬直",
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"upright; honest and frank"
],
"id": "en-硬直-zh-adj-0FGVv7uT",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) upright; honest and frank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "剛正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "刚正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhí",
"word": "剛直"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhí",
"word": "刚直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhèng",
"word": "方正"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "樸直"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "朴直"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngdà",
"word": "正大"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngpài",
"word": "正派"
},
{
"word": "正當"
},
{
"word": "正当"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhí",
"word": "正直"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "duān",
"word": "端"
},
{
"roman": "duānzhèng",
"word": "端正"
},
{
"roman": "gěngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "耿介"
},
{
"roman": "gěngzhí",
"word": "耿直"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-ti̍t /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tit̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "硬直",
"tr": "kōchoku"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硬直 (kōchoku)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硬直 (kōchoku).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬直",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "zh:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 9 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 9 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stunning"
],
"id": "en-硬直-zh-noun-1AF0MPF~",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"stunning",
"stunning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) stunning"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqjyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "инчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 直",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "硬直",
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}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"upright; honest and frank"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) upright; honest and frank"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-ti̍t /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tit̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "剛正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "刚正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhí",
"word": "剛直"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhí",
"word": "刚直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhèng",
"word": "方正"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "樸直"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "朴直"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngdà",
"word": "正大"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngpài",
"word": "正派"
},
{
"word": "正當"
},
{
"word": "正当"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhí",
"word": "正直"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "duān",
"word": "端"
},
{
"roman": "duānzhèng",
"word": "端正"
},
{
"roman": "gěngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "耿介"
},
{
"roman": "gěngzhí",
"word": "耿直"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 直",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "硬直",
"tr": "kōchoku"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硬直 (kōchoku)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硬直 (kōchoku).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬直",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"stunning"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"stunning",
"stunning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) stunning"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqjyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "инчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬直 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AD%A3%E7%9B%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.