See 硬直 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬直",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upright; honest and frank"
],
"id": "en-硬直-zh-adj-0FGVv7uT",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) upright; honest and frank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "剛正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "刚正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhí",
"word": "剛直"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhí",
"word": "刚直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhèng",
"word": "方正"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "樸直"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "朴直"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngdà",
"word": "正大"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngpài",
"word": "正派"
},
{
"word": "正當"
},
{
"word": "正当"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhí",
"word": "正直"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "duān",
"word": "端"
},
{
"roman": "duānzhèng",
"word": "端正"
},
{
"roman": "gěngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "耿介"
},
{
"roman": "gěngzhí",
"word": "耿直"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-ti̍t /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tit̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "硬直",
"tr": "kōchoku"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硬直 (kōchoku)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硬直 (kōchoku).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬直",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "zh:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 9 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 9 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stunning"
],
"id": "en-硬直-zh-noun-1AF0MPF~",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"stunning",
"stunning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) stunning"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqjyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "инчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬直",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kautyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうちょく",
"roman": "kautyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちょく",
"hhira": "かうちょく"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)直(ちょく) • (kōchoku) ^(←かうちょく (kautyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shigo kōchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "死後硬直"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity, stiffness"
],
"id": "en-硬直-ja-noun-8HQ7W866",
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬直",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直な",
"roman": "kōchoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直に",
"roman": "kōchoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちょく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)直(ちょく) • (kōchoku) -na (adnominal 硬(こう)直(ちょく)な (kōchoku na), adverbial 硬(こう)直(ちょく)に (kōchoku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうちょく",
"lemma": "硬直",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid, stiff"
],
"id": "en-硬直-ja-adj-TuOpG0PU",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬直する",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直し",
"roman": "kōchoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直した",
"roman": "kōchoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちょく",
"tr": "intr"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)直(ちょく)する • (kōchoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 硬(こう)直(ちょく)し (kōchoku shi), past 硬(こう)直(ちょく)した (kōchoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 38 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffen"
],
"id": "en-硬直-ja-verb-S9nh61vg",
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeongjik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경직",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경직"
},
"expansion": "硬直 • (gyeongjik) (hangeul 경직)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stiffness",
"word": "경직"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경직 (“stiffness”)"
],
"id": "en-硬直-ko-noun-owbNRv6V",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경직",
"경직#Korean"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 直",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬直",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"upright; honest and frank"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) upright; honest and frank"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-ti̍t"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-ti̍t"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-ti̍t /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tit̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "剛正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "刚正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhí",
"word": "剛直"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhí",
"word": "刚直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhèng",
"word": "方正"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "樸直"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "朴直"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngdà",
"word": "正大"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngpài",
"word": "正派"
},
{
"word": "正當"
},
{
"word": "正当"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhí",
"word": "正直"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "duān",
"word": "端"
},
{
"roman": "duānzhèng",
"word": "端正"
},
{
"roman": "gěngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "耿介"
},
{
"roman": "gěngzhí",
"word": "耿直"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 直",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "硬直",
"tr": "kōchoku"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硬直 (kōchoku)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硬直 (kōchoku).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬直",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"stunning"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"stunning",
"stunning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) stunning"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqjyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "инчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shigo kōchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "死後硬直"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬直",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kautyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうちょく",
"roman": "kautyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちょく",
"hhira": "かうちょく"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)直(ちょく) • (kōchoku) ^(←かうちょく (kautyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rigidity, stiffness"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬直",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直な",
"roman": "kōchoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直に",
"roman": "kōchoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちょく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)直(ちょく) • (kōchoku) -na (adnominal 硬(こう)直(ちょく)な (kōchoku na), adverbial 硬(こう)直(ちょく)に (kōchoku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうちょく",
"lemma": "硬直",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rigid, stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬直する",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直し",
"roman": "kōchoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直した",
"roman": "kōchoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬直すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちょく",
"tr": "intr"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)直(ちょく)する • (kōchoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 硬(こう)直(ちょく)し (kōchoku shi), past 硬(こう)直(ちょく)した (kōchoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiffen"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeongjik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경직",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경직"
},
"expansion": "硬直 • (gyeongjik) (hangeul 경직)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stiffness",
"word": "경직"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경직 (“stiffness”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경직",
"경직#Korean"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬直"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬直 meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AD%A3%E7%9B%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"硬直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬直",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.