See 剛直 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刚直",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "剛直",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upright and outspoken"
],
"id": "en-剛直-zh-adj-CdxJZqQJ",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "剛正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "刚正"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhèng",
"word": "方正"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "樸直"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "朴直"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngdà",
"word": "正大"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngpài",
"word": "正派"
},
{
"word": "正當"
},
{
"word": "正当"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhí",
"word": "正直"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬直"
},
{
"roman": "duān",
"word": "端"
},
{
"roman": "duānzhèng",
"word": "端正"
},
{
"roman": "gěngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "耿介"
},
{
"roman": "gěngzhí",
"word": "耿直"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ zik⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kang-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangjyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gančži"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng jihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ dzik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ jig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"word": "剛直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "剛直",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gautyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がうちょく",
"roman": "gautyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごうちょく",
"hhira": "がうちょく"
},
"expansion": "剛(ごう)直(ちょく) • (gōchoku) ^(←がうちょく (gautyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity"
],
"id": "en-剛直-ja-noun-PeqTGbw9",
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "剛直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "剛直",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直な",
"roman": "gōchoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直に",
"roman": "gōchoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごうちょく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "剛(ごう)直(ちょく) • (gōchoku) -na (adnominal 剛(ごう)直(ちょく)な (gōchoku na), adverbial 剛(ごう)直(ちょく)に (gōchoku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ごうちょく",
"lemma": "剛直",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid"
],
"id": "en-剛直-ja-adj-S6s2zkDT",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "剛直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangjik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강직",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "강직"
},
"expansion": "剛直 • (gangjik) (hangeul 강직)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "강직"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 강직"
],
"id": "en-剛直-ko-noun-hWT3bdb5",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강직",
"강직#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "剛直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刚直",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "剛直",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 剛",
"Chinese terms spelled with 直",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"upright and outspoken"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ zik⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ti̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kang-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangjyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gančži"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng jihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ dzik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ jig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-ti̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangdit"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "剛正"
},
{
"roman": "gāngzhèng",
"word": "刚正"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhèng",
"word": "方正"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "樸直"
},
{
"roman": "pǔzhí",
"word": "朴直"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngdà",
"word": "正大"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngpài",
"word": "正派"
},
{
"word": "正當"
},
{
"word": "正当"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhí",
"word": "正直"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬直"
},
{
"roman": "duān",
"word": "端"
},
{
"roman": "duānzhèng",
"word": "端正"
},
{
"roman": "gěngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "耿介"
},
{
"roman": "gěngzhí",
"word": "耿直"
}
],
"word": "剛直"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "剛直",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gautyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がうちょく",
"roman": "gautyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごうちょく",
"hhira": "がうちょく"
},
"expansion": "剛(ごう)直(ちょく) • (gōchoku) ^(←がうちょく (gautyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rigidity"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "剛直"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "剛直",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直な",
"roman": "gōchoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直に",
"roman": "gōchoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchoku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "剛直さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ごうちょくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gōchokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごうちょく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "剛(ごう)直(ちょく) • (gōchoku) -na (adnominal 剛(ごう)直(ちょく)な (gōchoku na), adverbial 剛(ごう)直(ちょく)に (gōchoku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ごうちょく",
"lemma": "剛直",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごーちょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "剛直"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangjik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강직",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "강직"
},
"expansion": "剛直 • (gangjik) (hangeul 강직)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "강직"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 강직"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강직",
"강직#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "剛直"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 剛直 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"剛直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"剛直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"剛直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"剛直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AD%A3%E7%9B%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"剛直"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "剛直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"剛直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "剛直",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"剛直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "剛直",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"剛直"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "剛直",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.