See 監 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 監 meaning in Chinese (40.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中央監控系統" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中央监控系统" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "主監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "主监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "例監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "例监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "光照監視裝置" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "光照监视装置" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "出監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "出监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Guózǐjiàn", "word": "國子監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Guózǐjiàn", "word": "国子监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "坐監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "坐监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "外役監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "外役监狱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大樓監控系統" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大楼监控系统" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "天監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "天监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǚjiān", "word": "女監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǚjiān", "word": "女监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "學監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "学监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "寄監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "寄监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "巴士底監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "巴士底监狱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "投監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "投监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tànjiān", "word": "探監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tànjiān", "word": "探监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shōujiān", "word": "收監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shōujiān", "word": "收监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "斃監免議" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "毙监免议" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "斬監候" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "斩监候" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "海監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "海监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狂吟老監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狂吟老监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "獨居監禁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "独居监禁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "球監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "球监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "理監事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "理监事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "環保與環境監控系統" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "环保与环境监控系统" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "發監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "发监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監主自盜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监主自盗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "監事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "监事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監修" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监修" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監印" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监印" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監司" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监司" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānguó", "word": "監國" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānguó", "word": "监国" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監場" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监场" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshǒu", "word": "監守" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshǒu", "word": "监守" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào", "word": "監守自盜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào", "word": "监守自盗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānchá", "word": "監察" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānchá", "word": "监察" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監察人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监察人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監察委員" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监察委员" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監察御史" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监察御史" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監察權" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监察权" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jiāncháyuàn", "word": "監察院" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jiāncháyuàn", "word": "监察院" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監察院審計部" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监察院审计部" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監寺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监寺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāngōng", "word": "監工" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāngōng", "word": "监工" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監市履狶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监市履狶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監廚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监厨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監所" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监所" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānyā", "word": "監押" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānyā", "word": "监押" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānkòng", "word": "監控" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānkòng", "word": "监控" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監斬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监斩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監斬官" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监斩官" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāncè", "word": "監測" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāncè", "word": "监测" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānláo", "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānláo", "word": "监牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānfàn", "word": "監犯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānfàn", "word": "监犯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānyù", "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānyù", "word": "监狱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāndū", "word": "監督" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāndū", "word": "监督" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānpiào", "word": "監票" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānpiào", "word": "监票" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "監視" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "监视" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshìqì", "word": "監視器" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshìqì", "word": "监视器" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānjìn", "word": "監禁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānjìn", "word": "监禁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānguǎn", "word": "監管" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānguǎn", "word": "监管" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監繫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监系" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānkǎo", "word": "監考" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānkǎo", "word": "监考" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監聽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监听" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監臨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监临" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監臨自盜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监临自盗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānzhì", "word": "監製" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānzhì", "word": "监制" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監覷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监觑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監試" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监试" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "監誓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "监誓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānhù", "word": "監護" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānhù", "word": "监护" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānhùrén", "word": "監護人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiānhùrén", "word": "监护人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監軍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监军" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監造" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监造" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监运" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監鋪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监铺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監門" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监门" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監門之養" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监门之养" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監齋使者" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监斋使者" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監齋爺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监斋爷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǒngjiān", "word": "總監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǒngjiān", "word": "总监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "舍監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "舍监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "董監事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "董监事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "行政監督" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "行政监督" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "行監坐守" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "行监坐守" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "跟監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "跟监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "遠端監控系統" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "远端监控系统" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rùjiān", "word": "入監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rùjiān", "word": "入监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "內監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "内监" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "臥", "2": "血", "ls": "ic" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臥 + 血", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004" }, "expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.\nAlternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "監", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to supervise; to oversee" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-qrToZIRO", "links": [ [ "supervise", "supervise" ], [ "oversee", "oversee" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "proctor; supervisor" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-m31BmEwf", "links": [ [ "proctor", "proctor" ], [ "supervisor", "supervisor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) proctor; supervisor" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 47 0 3 23 0 0 0 1 1 2 9 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to control; to take charge; to direct" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-t5M9JsMQ", "links": [ [ "control", "control" ], [ "take charge", "take charge" ], [ "direct", "direct" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to act for the monarch" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-4S4CgcIL", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, of crown prince or senior statesman) to act for the monarch" ], "raw_tags": [ "of crown prince or senior statesman" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "dukes or princes under an emperor" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-8-0BCKT4", "links": [ [ "duke", "duke" ], [ "prince", "prince" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) dukes or princes under an emperor" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to imprison; to incarcerate" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-6c3z1p~c", "links": [ [ "imprison", "imprison" ], [ "incarcerate", "incarcerate" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "prison; jail" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-8r0~Jsqd", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to command; to lead" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-VqxtpVkU", "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to force (somebody to do something)" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-lZDLkzOB", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to force (somebody to do something)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "jiān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "jian¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "jian¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gaam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gan¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kâm" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "jie¹" }, { "zh-pron": "ga̿ng" }, { "zh-pron": "găng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kaⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gang¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹ke" }, { "zh-pron": "gan¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jian" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chien¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jyān" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jian" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gian" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gaam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gāam" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gaam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gan¹" }, { "ipa": "/kan⁴²/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "ipa": "/kam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "jie¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "ga̿ng" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "găng" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kann" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kvaf" }, { "ipa": "/kã³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kafm" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kaxm" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kang" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹ke" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ke^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ke⁵³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "gan¹" }, { "ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kaem" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤram/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kraːm/" }, { "other": "/ kam /" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kan⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/kam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kã³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ke⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kan³³/" }, { "other": "[k]" }, { "other": "/*kraːm/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "牢獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "牢房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "班房兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "泡兒局 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "班房兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "笆籬子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "笆籬子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "笆籬子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "監牢獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "監牢獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "監牢獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "班房子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "笆籬子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "班房子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "大圈兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "八號兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "班房子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "獄監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "監倉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "監倉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "祠堂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "監房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "監獄仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "牢房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "班房子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "房子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "班館" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "館仔 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "櫳仔 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "櫳間 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "鴿仔空 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "班館" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "館仔 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "櫳仔 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "櫳仔內" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "櫳仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "櫳仔間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "內籬仔 GT" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "櫳仔內" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "櫳仔內" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "跤跔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "跤跔間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "釘鏈間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "跤跔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "釘鏈間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "監倉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "班房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "籠子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)" } ], "word": "監" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rùjiān", "word": "入監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rùjiān", "word": "入监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "內監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "内监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三保太監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三保太监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "國子監博士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "国子监博士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "國子監司業" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "国子监司业" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "國子監祭酒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "国子监祭酒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zuòjiàn", "word": "坐監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zuòjiàn", "word": "坐监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tàijiàn", "word": "太監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tàijiàn", "word": "太监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "宮中太監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "宫中太监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "廕監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "荫监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "捐監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "捐监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "欽天監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "钦天监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狗監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狗监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángdì bùjí, jísǐ tàijiàn", "word": "皇帝不急,急死太監/皇帝不急,急死太监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監利" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监利" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監本" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监本" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "監生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "监生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "祕書監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "秘书监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "舉監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "举监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "貢監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "贡监" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ājiān", "word": "阿監" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ājiān", "word": "阿监" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "臥", "2": "血", "ls": "ic" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臥 + 血", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004" }, "expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.\nAlternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "監", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "jiàn, “mirror”", "word": "鑒" }, { "extra": "jiàn, “mirror”", "word": "鉴" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 鑒/鉴 (jiàn, “mirror”)" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-rq1uTh31", "links": [ [ "鑒", "鑒#Chinese" ], [ "鉴", "鉴#Chinese" ], [ "mirror", "mirror" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The Master said, \"Zhou had the advantage of viewing the two past dynasties. How complete and elegant are its regulations! I follow Zhou.\"", "ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Zhōu jiàn yú èrdài, yùyùhū wénzāi! Wú cóng Zhōu.” [Pinyin]", "text": "子曰:「周監於二代,郁郁乎文哉!吾從周。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子曰:「周监于二代,郁郁乎文哉!吾从周。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reflect; to see; to view" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-5rdDYTpx", "links": [ [ "reflect", "reflect" ], [ "see", "see" ], [ "view", "view" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to use for reference; to draw lessons from" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-LAPaXeuB", "links": [ [ "use", "use" ], [ "reference", "reference" ], [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "lesson", "lesson" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "supervisor; overseer" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-SEn0znIs", "links": [ [ "supervisor", "supervisor" ], [ "overseer", "overseer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) supervisor; overseer" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "imperial office" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-lk1HQBv~", "links": [ [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "office", "office" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) imperial office" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "eunuch" ], "id": "en-監-zh-character-02Vewrfa", "links": [ [ "eunuch", "eunuch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) eunuch" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jian⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gaam³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "gáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gam³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chien⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jyàn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gaam" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gaam³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "gam³" }, { "ipa": "/kaːm³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "gáng" }, { "ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kaxm" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kaemH" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*kˤram-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kraːms/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kaːm³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹³/" }, { "other": "/*kˤram-s/" }, { "other": "/*kraːms/" } ], "word": "監" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "三監" }, { "word": "三监" }, { "word": "中央監控系統" }, { "word": "中央监控系统" }, { "word": "主監" }, { "word": "主监" }, { "word": "例監" }, { "word": "例监" }, { "word": "光照監視裝置" }, { "word": "光照监视装置" }, { "roman": "rùjiān", "word": "入監" }, { "roman": "rùjiān", "word": "入监" }, { "word": "內監" }, { "word": "内监" }, { "word": "出監" }, { "word": "出监" }, { "roman": "Guózǐjiàn", "word": "國子監" }, { "roman": "Guózǐjiàn", "word": "国子监" }, { "word": "坐監" }, { "word": "坐监" }, { "word": "外役監獄" }, { "word": "外役监狱" }, { "word": "大樓監控系統" }, { "word": "大楼监控系统" }, { "word": "天監" }, { "word": "天监" }, { "roman": "nǚjiān", "word": "女監" }, { "roman": "nǚjiān", "word": "女监" }, { "word": "學監" }, { "word": "学监" }, { "word": "寄監" }, { "word": "寄监" }, { "word": "巴士底監獄" }, { "word": "巴士底监狱" }, { "word": "投監" }, { "word": "投监" }, { "roman": "tànjiān", "word": "探監" }, { "roman": "tànjiān", "word": "探监" }, { "roman": "shōujiān", "word": "收監" }, { "roman": "shōujiān", "word": "收监" }, { "word": "斃監免議" }, { "word": "毙监免议" }, { "word": "斬監候" }, { "word": "斩监候" }, { "word": "海監" }, { "word": "海监" }, { "word": "狂吟老監" }, { "word": "狂吟老监" }, { "word": "獨居監禁" }, { "word": "独居监禁" }, { "word": "球監" }, { "word": "球监" }, { "word": "理監事" }, { "word": "理监事" }, { "word": "環保與環境監控系統" }, { "word": "环保与环境监控系统" }, { "word": "發監" }, { "word": "发监" }, { "word": "監主自盜" }, { "word": "监主自盗" }, { "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "監事" }, { "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "监事" }, { "word": "監修" }, { "word": "监修" }, { "word": "監印" }, { "word": "监印" }, { "word": "監司" }, { "word": "监司" }, { "roman": "jiānguó", "word": "監國" }, { "roman": "jiānguó", "word": "监国" }, { "word": "監場" }, { "word": "监场" }, { "roman": "jiānshǒu", "word": "監守" }, { "roman": "jiānshǒu", "word": "监守" }, { "roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào", "word": "監守自盜" }, { "roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào", "word": "监守自盗" }, { "roman": "jiānchá", "word": "監察" }, { "roman": "jiānchá", "word": "监察" }, { "word": "監察人" }, { "word": "监察人" }, { "word": "監察委員" }, { "word": "监察委员" }, { "word": "監察御史" }, { "word": "监察御史" }, { "word": "監察權" }, { "word": "监察权" }, { "roman": "Jiāncháyuàn", "word": "監察院" }, { "roman": "Jiāncháyuàn", "word": "监察院" }, { "word": "監察院審計部" }, { "word": "监察院审计部" }, { "word": "監寺" }, { "word": "监寺" }, { "roman": "jiāngōng", "word": "監工" }, { "roman": "jiāngōng", "word": "监工" }, { "word": "監市履狶" }, { "word": "监市履狶" }, { "word": "監廚" }, { "word": "监厨" }, { "word": "監所" }, { "word": "监所" }, { "roman": "jiānyā", "word": "監押" }, { "roman": "jiānyā", "word": "监押" }, { "roman": "jiānkòng", "word": "監控" }, { "roman": "jiānkòng", "word": "监控" }, { "word": "監斬" }, { "word": "监斩" }, { "word": "監斬官" }, { "word": "监斩官" }, { "roman": "jiāncè", "word": "監測" }, { "roman": "jiāncè", "word": "监测" }, { "roman": "jiānláo", "word": "監牢" }, { "roman": "jiānláo", "word": "监牢" }, { "roman": "jiānfàn", "word": "監犯" }, { "roman": "jiānfàn", "word": "监犯" }, { "roman": "jiānyù", "word": "監獄" }, { "roman": "jiānyù", "word": "监狱" }, { "roman": "jiāndū", "word": "監督" }, { "roman": "jiāndū", "word": "监督" }, { "roman": "jiānpiào", "word": "監票" }, { "roman": "jiānpiào", "word": "监票" }, { "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "監視" }, { "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "监视" }, { "roman": "jiānshìqì", "word": "監視器" }, { "roman": "jiānshìqì", "word": "监视器" }, { "roman": "jiānjìn", "word": "監禁" }, { "roman": "jiānjìn", "word": "监禁" }, { "roman": "jiānguǎn", "word": "監管" }, { "roman": "jiānguǎn", "word": "监管" }, { "word": "監繫" }, { "word": "监系" }, { "roman": "jiānkǎo", "word": "監考" }, { "roman": "jiānkǎo", "word": "监考" }, { "word": "監聽" }, { "word": "监听" }, { "word": "監臨" }, { "word": "监临" }, { "word": "監臨自盜" }, { "word": "监临自盗" }, { "roman": "jiānzhì", "word": "監製" }, { "roman": "jiānzhì", "word": "监制" }, { "word": "監覷" }, { "word": "监觑" }, { "word": "監解" }, { "word": "监解" }, { "word": "監試" }, { "word": "监试" }, { "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "監誓" }, { "roman": "jiānshì", "word": "监誓" }, { "roman": "jiānhù", "word": "監護" }, { "roman": "jiānhù", "word": "监护" }, { "roman": "jiānhùrén", "word": "監護人" }, { "roman": "jiānhùrén", "word": "监护人" }, { "word": "監軍" }, { "word": "监军" }, { "word": "監造" }, { "word": "监造" }, { "word": "監運" }, { "word": "监运" }, { "word": "監鋪" }, { "word": "监铺" }, { "word": "監門" }, { "word": "监门" }, { "word": "監門之養" }, { "word": "监门之养" }, { "word": "監齋使者" }, { "word": "监斋使者" }, { "word": "監齋爺" }, { "word": "监斋爷" }, { "roman": "zǒngjiān", "word": "總監" }, { "roman": "zǒngjiān", "word": "总监" }, { "word": "舍監" }, { "word": "舍监" }, { "word": "董監事" }, { "word": "董监事" }, { "word": "行政監督" }, { "word": "行政监督" }, { "word": "行監坐守" }, { "word": "行监坐守" }, { "word": "跟監" }, { "word": "跟监" }, { "word": "遠端監控系統" }, { "word": "远端监控系统" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "臥", "2": "血", "ls": "ic" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臥 + 血", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004" }, "expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.\nAlternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "監", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to supervise; to oversee" ], "links": [ [ "supervise", "supervise" ], [ "oversee", "oversee" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "proctor; supervisor" ], "links": [ [ "proctor", "proctor" ], [ "supervisor", "supervisor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) proctor; supervisor" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to control; to take charge; to direct" ], "links": [ [ "control", "control" ], [ "take charge", "take charge" ], [ "direct", "direct" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "to act for the monarch" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, of crown prince or senior statesman) to act for the monarch" ], "raw_tags": [ "of crown prince or senior statesman" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "dukes or princes under an emperor" ], "links": [ [ "duke", "duke" ], [ "prince", "prince" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) dukes or princes under an emperor" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to imprison; to incarcerate" ], "links": [ [ "imprison", "imprison" ], [ "incarcerate", "incarcerate" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "prison; jail" ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to command; to lead" ], "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "to force (somebody to do something)" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to force (somebody to do something)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "jiān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "jian¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "jian¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gaam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gan¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kâm" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "jie¹" }, { "zh-pron": "ga̿ng" }, { "zh-pron": "găng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kaⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gang¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹ke" }, { "zh-pron": "gan¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jian" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chien¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jyān" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jian" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gian" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gaam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gāam" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gaam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gan¹" }, { "ipa": "/kan⁴²/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam¹" }, { "ipa": "/kam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "jie¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "ga̿ng" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "găng" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kann" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kvaf" }, { "ipa": "/kã³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kafm" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kaxm" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kang" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹ke" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ke^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ke⁵³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "gan¹" }, { "ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kaem" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤram/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kraːm/" }, { "other": "/ kam /" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kan⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/kam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kã³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ke⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kan³³/" }, { "other": "[k]" }, { "other": "/*kraːm/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "牢獄" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "牢房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "班房兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "泡兒局 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "班房兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "笆籬子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "笆籬子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "笆籬子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "監牢獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "監牢獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "監牢獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "監" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "監" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "監" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "監" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "班房子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "笆籬子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "班房子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "大圈兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "八號兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "班房子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "獄監" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "監倉" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "監倉" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "祠堂" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "監房" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "監獄仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "監" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "牢房" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "監" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "班房子" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "監" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "獄" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "牢" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "房子" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "班館" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "館仔 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "櫳仔 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "櫳間 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "鴿仔空 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "班館" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "館仔 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "櫳仔 dated" }, { "word": "監獄" }, { "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "櫳仔內" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "櫳仔" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "櫳仔間" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "內籬仔 GT" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "櫳仔內" }, { "word": "監獄" }, { "word": "櫳仔內" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "跤跔" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "跤跔間" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "釘鏈間" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "跤跔" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "監獄" }, { "word": "監獄" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "釘鏈間" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "監倉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "牢監" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "監牢" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "班房" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "籠子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)" } ], "word": "監" } { "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "三保太監" }, { "word": "三保太监" }, { "roman": "rùjiān", "word": "入監" }, { "roman": "rùjiān", "word": "入监" }, { "word": "內監" }, { "word": "内监" }, { "word": "國子監博士" }, { "word": "国子监博士" }, { "word": "國子監司業" }, { "word": "国子监司业" }, { "word": "國子監祭酒" }, { "word": "国子监祭酒" }, { "roman": "zuòjiàn", "word": "坐監" }, { "roman": "zuòjiàn", "word": "坐监" }, { "roman": "tàijiàn", "word": "太監" }, { "roman": "tàijiàn", "word": "太监" }, { "word": "宮中太監" }, { "word": "宫中太监" }, { "word": "廕監" }, { "word": "荫监" }, { "word": "捐監" }, { "word": "捐监" }, { "word": "欽天監" }, { "word": "钦天监" }, { "word": "狗監" }, { "word": "狗监" }, { "roman": "huángdì bùjí, jísǐ tàijiàn", "word": "皇帝不急,急死太監/皇帝不急,急死太监" }, { "word": "監利" }, { "word": "监利" }, { "word": "監本" }, { "word": "监本" }, { "word": "監生" }, { "word": "监生" }, { "word": "祕書監" }, { "word": "秘书监" }, { "word": "舉監" }, { "word": "举监" }, { "word": "貢監" }, { "word": "贡监" }, { "roman": "ājiān", "word": "阿監" }, { "roman": "ājiān", "word": "阿监" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "臥", "2": "血", "ls": "ic" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臥 + 血", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004" }, "expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.\nAlternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "監", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "jiàn, “mirror”", "word": "鑒" }, { "extra": "jiàn, “mirror”", "word": "鉴" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 鑒/鉴 (jiàn, “mirror”)" ], "links": [ [ "鑒", "鑒#Chinese" ], [ "鉴", "鉴#Chinese" ], [ "mirror", "mirror" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Master said, \"Zhou had the advantage of viewing the two past dynasties. How complete and elegant are its regulations! I follow Zhou.\"", "ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Zhōu jiàn yú èrdài, yùyùhū wénzāi! Wú cóng Zhōu.” [Pinyin]", "text": "子曰:「周監於二代,郁郁乎文哉!吾從周。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子曰:「周监于二代,郁郁乎文哉!吾从周。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reflect; to see; to view" ], "links": [ [ "reflect", "reflect" ], [ "see", "see" ], [ "view", "view" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to use for reference; to draw lessons from" ], "links": [ [ "use", "use" ], [ "reference", "reference" ], [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "lesson", "lesson" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "supervisor; overseer" ], "links": [ [ "supervisor", "supervisor" ], [ "overseer", "overseer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) supervisor; overseer" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "imperial office" ], "links": [ [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "office", "office" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) imperial office" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "eunuch" ], "links": [ [ "eunuch", "eunuch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) eunuch" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jian⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gaam³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "gáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gam³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chien⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jyàn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gaam" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gaam³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "gam³" }, { "ipa": "/kaːm³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kam" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "gáng" }, { "ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kaxm" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kàm" }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kaemH" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*kˤram-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kraːms/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kaːm³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kam²¹³/" }, { "other": "/*kˤram-s/" }, { "other": "/*kraːms/" } ], "word": "監" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.