See 泉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不飲盜泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不饮盗泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔquán",
"word": "九泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乳泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔyǎnquán",
"word": "五眼泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lěngquán",
"word": "冷泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lièquán",
"word": "冽泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiānquán",
"word": "千泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhuódāoquán",
"word": "卓刀泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēnquán",
"word": "噴泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēnquán",
"word": "喷泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奔泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒泉之思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寶泉局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宝泉局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānquán",
"word": "山泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平泉莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平泉庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廉泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思如泉湧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思如泉涌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思如湧泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思如涌泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思若湧泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思若涌泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "息影林泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "操瓶湧泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "操瓶涌泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "文思泉湧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "文思泉涌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuèyáquán",
"word": "月牙泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línquán",
"word": "林泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毖泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐquán",
"word": "水泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐquán",
"word": "氿泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánxià",
"word": "泉下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánshì",
"word": "泉世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Quánkǒu",
"word": "泉口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánrǎng",
"word": "泉壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Quánzhōu",
"word": "泉州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánbì",
"word": "泉幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánbì",
"word": "泉币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉幣文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉币文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉扃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánshuǐ",
"word": "泉水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fèiquán",
"word": "沸泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉湧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉涌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Quánxī",
"word": "泉溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Quángōu",
"word": "泉溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Quángōu",
"word": "泉沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quányǎn",
"word": "泉眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánshí",
"word": "泉石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉石膏肓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánmài",
"word": "泉脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánmài",
"word": "泉脉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quántái",
"word": "泉臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quántái",
"word": "泉台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泉贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánlù",
"word": "泉路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngquán",
"word": "洪泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúquán",
"word": "流泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lèirúquányǒng",
"word": "淚如泉湧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lèirúquányǒng",
"word": "泪如泉涌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngquán",
"word": "清泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淵泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渊泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湧泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涌泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāngquán",
"word": "湯泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāngquán",
"word": "汤泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渴驥奔泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渴骥奔泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánquán",
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēnquán",
"word": "溫泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēnquán",
"word": "温泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溫泉浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "温泉浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "源泉萬斛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "源泉万斛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "澧泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濆泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𣸣泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瀵泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火然泉達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火然泉达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yùquán",
"word": "玉泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玻璃泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānquán",
"word": "甘泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘泉必竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báiquán",
"word": "白泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàoquán",
"word": "盜泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàoquán",
"word": "盗泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盜泉寧渴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盗泉宁渴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硫磺泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "碧落黃泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "碧落黄泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngquán",
"word": "礦泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngquán",
"word": "矿泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
"word": "礦泉水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
"word": "矿泉水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "神泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "萬斛泉源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "万斛泉源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荒漠甘泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánquán",
"word": "言泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "誓泉之譏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "誓泉之讥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謀如湧泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谋如涌泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貨泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "货泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貪泉酌飲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贪泉酌饮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趵突泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趵突泉詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趵突泉诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔquán",
"word": "酒泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醴泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngquán",
"word": "重泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "間歇噴泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "间歇喷泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiēquán",
"word": "間歇泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiēquán",
"word": "间歇泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阪泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiquán",
"word": "飛泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiquán",
"word": "飞泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬跑泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马跑泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹽泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盐泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángquán",
"word": "黃泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángquán",
"word": "黄泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngquán",
"word": "龍泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngquán",
"word": "龙泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍泉窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙泉窑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白",
"2": "水",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "y",
"t1": "spring mouth",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 白 (“spring mouth”) + 水 (“water”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*tso",
"3": "",
"4": "to bubble; to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཚོད་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be boiled"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཙོས",
"3": "",
"4": "to cook in boiling water"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆူ",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil; to bubble"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泉",
"2": "spring (of water)"
},
"expansion": "泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*tsjow",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焦",
"2": "to roast; to burn; to scorch"
},
"expansion": "焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) or ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 白 (“spring mouth”) + 水 (“water”) – water flowing from the source of a spring. See also 原.\nSchuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *dzwan and also reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”) (> Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”), Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)), and considers 泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”) to be cognate to it (with an n-suffix nominalization). However, STEDT considers the above three Tibeto-Burman terms to be descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”), to which 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”) is cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤽄",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "湶",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 口",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 眼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "hot spring",
"roman": "wēnquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "溫泉",
"translation": "hot spring",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "hot spring",
"roman": "wēnquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "温泉",
"translation": "hot spring",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "sweet springwater",
"roman": "gānquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "甘泉",
"translation": "sweet springwater",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"springwater (Classifier: 口 m; 眼 m)"
],
"id": "en-泉-zh-character-QlU6oGfR",
"links": [
[
"springwater",
"springwater"
],
[
"口",
"口#Chinese"
],
[
"眼",
"眼#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth of a spring"
],
"id": "en-泉-zh-character-jqNJY6TH",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "netherworld",
"roman": "huángquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "黃泉",
"translation": "netherworld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "netherworld",
"roman": "huángquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "黄泉",
"translation": "netherworld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mythical abode of the dead"
],
"id": "en-泉-zh-character-xsm7~r3B",
"links": [
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an ancient type of coin"
],
"id": "en-泉-zh-character-tj1VSC1j",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an ancient type of coin"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”",
"word": "泉州"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 1 0 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 2 0 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 3 0 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 3 0 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 1 0 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "zh:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 泉州 (Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”)"
],
"id": "en-泉-zh-character-AOHLUTL5",
"links": [
[
"泉州",
"泉州#Chinese"
],
[
"Quanzhou",
"Quanzhou"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quán (quan²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "can"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "can²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qye¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cṳ̂ing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ciòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soe²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sua²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syann²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siann²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zuinn²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zynn²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sieng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "choân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zuan⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyuan"
},
{
"roman": "cjuanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюань"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cyun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "can"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "can²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qye¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cṳ̂ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ciòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sió̤ⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬyɒ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soe²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬœ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sua²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syann²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬỹã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syann²"
},
{
"ipa": "/θỹã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siann²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬĩã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zuinn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sũĩ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zynn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sỹ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬœŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/θœŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syoeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sieng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬieŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "泉州"
},
{
"zh_pron": "泉州"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "choân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zvoaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zuan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sũã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑi²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s-N-ɢʷar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡʷen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐquán",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "水泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánshuǐ",
"word": "泉水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quányǎn",
"word": "泉眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泉空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cin4 xyei3 ngan3",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "浸水眼"
}
],
"word": "泉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 泉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Landforms",
"zh:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三泉"
},
{
"word": "下泉"
},
{
"word": "不飲盜泉"
},
{
"word": "不饮盗泉"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔquán",
"word": "九泉"
},
{
"word": "乳泉"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔyǎnquán",
"word": "五眼泉"
},
{
"roman": "lěngquán",
"word": "冷泉"
},
{
"roman": "lièquán",
"word": "冽泉"
},
{
"roman": "Qiānquán",
"word": "千泉"
},
{
"roman": "Zhuódāoquán",
"word": "卓刀泉"
},
{
"roman": "pēnquán",
"word": "噴泉"
},
{
"roman": "pēnquán",
"word": "喷泉"
},
{
"word": "奔泉"
},
{
"word": "寒泉之思"
},
{
"word": "寶泉局"
},
{
"word": "宝泉局"
},
{
"roman": "shānquán",
"word": "山泉"
},
{
"word": "平泉莊"
},
{
"word": "平泉庄"
},
{
"word": "廉泉"
},
{
"word": "思如泉湧"
},
{
"word": "思如泉涌"
},
{
"word": "思如湧泉"
},
{
"word": "思如涌泉"
},
{
"word": "思若湧泉"
},
{
"word": "思若涌泉"
},
{
"word": "息影林泉"
},
{
"word": "操瓶湧泉"
},
{
"word": "操瓶涌泉"
},
{
"word": "文思泉湧"
},
{
"word": "文思泉涌"
},
{
"roman": "Yuèyáquán",
"word": "月牙泉"
},
{
"roman": "línquán",
"word": "林泉"
},
{
"word": "毖泉"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐquán",
"word": "水泉"
},
{
"roman": "guǐquán",
"word": "氿泉"
},
{
"roman": "quánxià",
"word": "泉下"
},
{
"roman": "quánshì",
"word": "泉世"
},
{
"roman": "Quánkǒu",
"word": "泉口"
},
{
"roman": "quánrǎng",
"word": "泉壤"
},
{
"word": "泉子"
},
{
"roman": "Quánzhōu",
"word": "泉州"
},
{
"roman": "quánbì",
"word": "泉幣"
},
{
"roman": "quánbì",
"word": "泉币"
},
{
"word": "泉幣文字"
},
{
"word": "泉币文字"
},
{
"word": "泉扃"
},
{
"roman": "quánshuǐ",
"word": "泉水"
},
{
"roman": "fèiquán",
"word": "沸泉"
},
{
"word": "泉湧"
},
{
"word": "泉涌"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "Quánxī",
"word": "泉溪"
},
{
"roman": "Quángōu",
"word": "泉溝"
},
{
"roman": "Quángōu",
"word": "泉沟"
},
{
"roman": "quányǎn",
"word": "泉眼"
},
{
"roman": "quánshí",
"word": "泉石"
},
{
"word": "泉石膏肓"
},
{
"roman": "quánmài",
"word": "泉脈"
},
{
"roman": "quánmài",
"word": "泉脉"
},
{
"roman": "quántái",
"word": "泉臺"
},
{
"roman": "quántái",
"word": "泉台"
},
{
"word": "泉貝"
},
{
"word": "泉贝"
},
{
"roman": "quánlù",
"word": "泉路"
},
{
"roman": "hóngquán",
"word": "洪泉"
},
{
"roman": "liúquán",
"word": "流泉"
},
{
"roman": "lèirúquányǒng",
"word": "淚如泉湧"
},
{
"roman": "lèirúquányǒng",
"word": "泪如泉涌"
},
{
"roman": "qīngquán",
"word": "清泉"
},
{
"word": "淵泉"
},
{
"word": "渊泉"
},
{
"word": "湧泉"
},
{
"word": "涌泉"
},
{
"roman": "tāngquán",
"word": "湯泉"
},
{
"roman": "tāngquán",
"word": "汤泉"
},
{
"word": "渴驥奔泉"
},
{
"word": "渴骥奔泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "wēnquán",
"word": "溫泉"
},
{
"roman": "wēnquán",
"word": "温泉"
},
{
"word": "溫泉浴"
},
{
"word": "温泉浴"
},
{
"word": "源泉萬斛"
},
{
"word": "源泉万斛"
},
{
"word": "澧泉"
},
{
"word": "濆泉"
},
{
"word": "𣸣泉"
},
{
"word": "瀵泉"
},
{
"word": "火然泉達"
},
{
"word": "火然泉达"
},
{
"roman": "Yùquán",
"word": "玉泉"
},
{
"word": "玻璃泉"
},
{
"roman": "gānquán",
"word": "甘泉"
},
{
"word": "甘泉必竭"
},
{
"roman": "báiquán",
"word": "白泉"
},
{
"roman": "Dàoquán",
"word": "盜泉"
},
{
"roman": "Dàoquán",
"word": "盗泉"
},
{
"word": "盜泉寧渴"
},
{
"word": "盗泉宁渴"
},
{
"word": "石泉"
},
{
"word": "硫磺泉"
},
{
"word": "碧落黃泉"
},
{
"word": "碧落黄泉"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngquán",
"word": "礦泉"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngquán",
"word": "矿泉"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
"word": "礦泉水"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
"word": "矿泉水"
},
{
"word": "神泉"
},
{
"word": "萬斛泉源"
},
{
"word": "万斛泉源"
},
{
"word": "窮泉"
},
{
"word": "穷泉"
},
{
"word": "荒漠甘泉"
},
{
"roman": "yánquán",
"word": "言泉"
},
{
"word": "誓泉之譏"
},
{
"word": "誓泉之讥"
},
{
"word": "謀如湧泉"
},
{
"word": "谋如涌泉"
},
{
"word": "貨泉"
},
{
"word": "货泉"
},
{
"word": "貪泉酌飲"
},
{
"word": "贪泉酌饮"
},
{
"word": "趵突泉"
},
{
"word": "趵突泉詩"
},
{
"word": "趵突泉诗"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔquán",
"word": "酒泉"
},
{
"word": "醴泉"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngquán",
"word": "重泉"
},
{
"word": "間歇噴泉"
},
{
"word": "间歇喷泉"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiēquán",
"word": "間歇泉"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiēquán",
"word": "间歇泉"
},
{
"word": "阪泉"
},
{
"roman": "fēiquán",
"word": "飛泉"
},
{
"roman": "fēiquán",
"word": "飞泉"
},
{
"word": "馬跑泉"
},
{
"word": "马跑泉"
},
{
"word": "鹽泉"
},
{
"word": "盐泉"
},
{
"roman": "huángquán",
"word": "黃泉"
},
{
"roman": "huángquán",
"word": "黄泉"
},
{
"roman": "lóngquán",
"word": "龍泉"
},
{
"roman": "lóngquán",
"word": "龙泉"
},
{
"word": "龍泉窯"
},
{
"word": "龙泉窑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白",
"2": "水",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "y",
"t1": "spring mouth",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 白 (“spring mouth”) + 水 (“water”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*tso",
"3": "",
"4": "to bubble; to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཚོད་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be boiled"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཙོས",
"3": "",
"4": "to cook in boiling water"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆူ",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil; to bubble"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泉",
"2": "spring (of water)"
},
"expansion": "泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*tsjow",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焦",
"2": "to roast; to burn; to scorch"
},
"expansion": "焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) or ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 白 (“spring mouth”) + 水 (“water”) – water flowing from the source of a spring. See also 原.\nSchuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *dzwan and also reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”) (> Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”), Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)), and considers 泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”) to be cognate to it (with an n-suffix nominalization). However, STEDT considers the above three Tibeto-Burman terms to be descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”), to which 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”) is cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤽄",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "湶",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 口",
"Chinese nouns classified by 眼",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "hot spring",
"roman": "wēnquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "溫泉",
"translation": "hot spring",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "hot spring",
"roman": "wēnquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "温泉",
"translation": "hot spring",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "sweet springwater",
"roman": "gānquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "甘泉",
"translation": "sweet springwater",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"springwater (Classifier: 口 m; 眼 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"springwater",
"springwater"
],
[
"口",
"口#Chinese"
],
[
"眼",
"眼#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth of a spring"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "netherworld",
"roman": "huángquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "黃泉",
"translation": "netherworld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "netherworld",
"roman": "huángquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "黄泉",
"translation": "netherworld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mythical abode of the dead"
],
"links": [
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient type of coin"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an ancient type of coin"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”",
"word": "泉州"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 泉州 (Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”)"
],
"links": [
[
"泉州",
"泉州#Chinese"
],
[
"Quanzhou",
"Quanzhou"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quán (quan²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "can"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "can²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qye¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cṳ̂ing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ciòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soe²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sua²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syann²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siann²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zuinn²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zynn²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sieng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "choân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zuan⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyuan"
},
{
"roman": "cjuanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюань"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cyun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "can"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "can²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qye¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cṳ̂ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ciòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sió̤ⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬyɒ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soe²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬœ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sua²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syann²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬỹã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syann²"
},
{
"ipa": "/θỹã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siann²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬĩã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zuinn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sũĩ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zynn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sỹ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬœŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/θœŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syoeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sieng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬieŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "泉州"
},
{
"zh_pron": "泉州"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "choân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zvoaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suã²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zuan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sũã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑi²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s-N-ɢʷar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡʷen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuǐquán",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "水泉"
},
{
"roman": "quánshuǐ",
"word": "泉水"
},
{
"roman": "quányǎn",
"word": "泉眼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泉空"
},
{
"roman": "cin4 xyei3 ngan3",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "浸水眼"
}
],
"word": "泉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泉 meaning in Chinese (19.7kB)
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泉",
"trace": "started on line 123, detected on line 137"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泉",
"trace": "started on line 110, detected on line 137"
}
{
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B3%89%E6%B0%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"泉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B3%89%E7%9C%BC'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"泉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "泉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.