See 書信 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 書信 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "書信"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "書信(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "서신(書信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "書信",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thư tín",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "書信"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "書信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "書信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "書信",
"v": "書信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "zh:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "保羅書信／保罗书信 ― Bǎoluó shūxìn ― Pauline epistles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; epistle; written message"
],
"id": "en-書信-zh-noun-uunkztE5",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) letter; epistle; written message"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-書信-zh-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) messenger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фущин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shusìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shū-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shushinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шусинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šusinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su´ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "susixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsir-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sisixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^平 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syo sinH"
},
{
"other": "/ chir-sìn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnjiàn",
"word": "信件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnhán",
"word": "信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnzhá",
"word": "信札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hánjiàn",
"word": "函件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "書函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "书函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿"
}
],
"word": "書信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "書信"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "書信(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "서신(書信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "書信",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thư tín",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "書信"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "書信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "書信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "書信",
"v": "書信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese formal terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "保羅書信／保罗书信 ― Bǎoluó shūxìn ― Pauline epistles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; epistle; written message"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) letter; epistle; written message"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) messenger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фущин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shusìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shū-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shushinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шусинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šusinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su´ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "susixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsir-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sisixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^平 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syo sinH"
},
{
"other": "/ chir-sìn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "信"
},
{
"roman": "xìnjiàn",
"word": "信件"
},
{
"roman": "xìnhán",
"word": "信函"
},
{
"roman": "xìnzhá",
"word": "信札"
},
{
"roman": "bāháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行"
},
{
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行書"
},
{
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行书"
},
{
"roman": "hánjiàn",
"word": "函件"
},
{
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手書"
},
{
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手书"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手簡"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手简"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "书"
},
{
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "書函"
},
{
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "书函"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书札"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书简"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿"
}
],
"word": "書信"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"書信"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"書信"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.