See 改善 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改善",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd like to improve my typing speed and accuracy.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和準確性。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'd like to improve my typing speed and accuracy.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和准确性。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve; to better"
],
"id": "en-改善-zh-verb-suvBZlZt",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改进"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaeshann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "goi^ˋ san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ san⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaysien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴²⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴²⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "改善"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改善",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 善",
"Chinese terms spelled with 改",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd like to improve my typing speed and accuracy.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和準確性。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'd like to improve my typing speed and accuracy.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和准确性。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve; to better"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaeshann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "goi^ˋ san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ san⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaysien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴²⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴²⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改进"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
}
],
"word": "改善"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改善 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"改善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"改善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"改善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"改善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"改善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改善",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.